查询词典 monetary system

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymmetry between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymme try between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises' policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

Establishing confidence in a new monetary system was the trickiest part.

树立信用是在一个新的货币系统中最复杂的部分。

Establishing confidence in a new monetary system was the trickiest part.

建立对新货币体系的信心是其最棘手的部分。

To keep the currency stable, China buys nearly all of the huge monthly inflows of foreign currency, then "sterilises" the extra local funds in the monetary system by issuing bank bills.

为保持汇率稳定，中国政府几乎买下了每月流入的所有巨额外汇，然后通过发行银行票据，&冲销&货币体系中额外的本地资金。

Keynes' views are a bit harder to pin down, but he generally favored a stable price level as a domestic policy objective, and what might be called a Bretton Woods-type international monetary system.

凯恩斯的观点稍微有点猛烈，他要求钉死金价，但是大体上他还是支持把一个稳定的物价水平作为国内政策的目标的，及其称之为布雷顿森林体系式的国际货币制度。

International financial capital movement evolves with international monetary system. With the world currency changing from Pound to US dollar and multi-international currencies, the scale of financial capital is becoming larger and larger. At any time, the countries which home currencies are internationalized play the key role.

国际金融资本流动的演化与国际货币制度的变迁紧密相连，随着世界本位货币由英镑向美元继而向多元化的国际货币演变的推进，国际金融资本流动规模不断增大，充当世界本位货币的国家在国际金融资本流动中始终占据重要地位。

Creditor nations tend to set the rules and the new global monetary system will be unable to operate without the approval of China, a creditor country that has capital controls and a managed currency.

债权国有可能会是制定新规则的人，而新的全球货币系统没有中国的支持是无法运行的。因为中国是拥有资本控制权和管理通货的债权国。

Creditor nations tend to set the rules and the new global monetary system will be unable to operate without the approval of China, a creditor country that has capital controls and a managed currency.

债权国，新的全球货币系统若是少了他的支持将无法运作。

Creditor nations tend to set the rules and the new global monetary system will be unable to operate without the approval of China, a creditor country that has capital controls and a managed currency.

债权国一般能够制定规则。中国作为存在资本控制以及管理货币的债权国，新的全球货币系统若是少了他的支持将无法运作。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。