查询词典 monetary system

Gold is used for monetary standard by the International Monetary Fund and the Bank for International Settlements.

黄金用於货币标准由国际货币基金组织和国际清算银行。

The monetary policy of Central Bank is one of the macroscopical economic adjustment main means, among them Bench Mark is one of the traditional three major monetary policies tool.

中央银行货币政策是宏观经济调节的主要手段之一，其中基准利率是传统的三大货币政策工具之一。

Interest rate is an important monetary policy tool.Market-led interest rate is determined by the monetary supply and the need under the premise of bench mark of central bank.

利率是重要的货币政策工具，利率市场化是在中央银行基准利率的前提下，由货币需求与货币供给共同决定的。

In the third quarter of this year, monetary policy implementation report, the central bank said "monetary policy to prevent deflation in the near future, in the long term to prevent inflation."

在今年第三季度货币政策执行报告中，央行表示，"货币政策，防止通货紧缩，在不久的将来从长远来看，防止通货膨胀。"

In the paper the monetary policy ineffectiveness proposition can"t repudiate the effectiveness of the China"s monetary policy under deflation because of the imperfect markets and the information asymmetry.

本文认为，由于市场的非完全性、信息的不对称性，货币政策无效命题否定不了通货紧缩下我国货币政策的效力。

This paper analyzes the state of effectiveness of the Japan"s monetary policy during deflation. The Japan"s monetary policy has stepped into liquidity trap. The "zero interest rate policy" cant increase investment and stimulate the economic growth.

本文分析了日本通货紧缩时期的货币政策的效力状况，日本货币政策已陷入流动性陷阱，零利率政策没有增加银行贷款和带动投资，最终刺激日本经济增长。

In period of deflation, should the monetary policy accord with the one in period of inflation? So the question is whether improper monetary policy would prompt the emergence of bubble and thus cause crumbling effect to economy.

特别是针对我国，股票市场正处于发展阶段，规模相对较小，较易受到资金冲击从而形成泡沫经济，不适当的货币政策会促进泡沫的产生进而对经济产生崩溃性影响。

However, because the members have different monetary policy operation mechanisms and financial conditions, each regional cooperative organization will meet the great difficulties on how to deicide and implement their internal monetary policies.

然而在东协各国与其夥伴国进行区域经济整合时，对於组织内货币政策的订定与执行，常会因各国中央银行的运作机制与财务体质的差异性，而面临相当大的困难。

First, the article introduces main theories of interest rate transmission mechanism in western countries, and then studies the actuality of the effect of interest rate transmission mechanism in China demonstratively. After that, based on the essential analysis of the efficiency about present transmission mechanism, the article discusses the factors that restrict and influence interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy in China, from microeconomic factors and macroeconomic environment respectively. Finally, the article puts forth the reformation target of monetary policy interest rate transmission mechanism and the corresponding innovation proposals to enhance the effect of the interest rate transmission mechanism in China.

本文在借鉴和吸收前人研究成果的基础上，采用了规范性研究和实证研究相结合的方法，构建了关于货币政策利率传导机制有效性研究的合理的分析框架：文章首先介绍了西方货币政策利率传导机制理论，着重分析了这些理论发挥作用的途径和模式；其次，通过各种数据分析了我国货币政策利率传导机制的现状；接着针对我国利率传导机制表现出的独特现象分别从微观因素和宏观环境两个层面研究了弱化其有效性的各种因素；最后，针对上述因素提出了加强我国货币政策利率传导效率的政策建议。

To emerge from this situation the government took steps to expand domestic demand and turned determinately from a moderately contractive monetary and fiscal policy to an active fiscal policy and a steady monetary policy.

这两次成功的宏观调控，使我国既积累了有效抑制通货膨胀，实现"软着陆"的经验，又创造了扩大国内需求，有效治理通货紧缩的经验。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。