查询词典 monetary system

This antediluvian monetary system has now been replaced by the up-todate monetary system of Japan.

这种旧式的金融体系也已经被现代化的日本系统所取代。

Of course, Switzerland, with its compulsory military service, state controlled monetary system, railroad and telephone services, and taxation, is not a pure libertarian society but for those interested in reining in out-of-control governments in other parts of the world, there are large parts of the Swiss cantonal system that are worthy of emulation.

当然，瑞士因为其强制征兵、州立财政系统、州立铁路、电话和税收等，并非一个绝对的自由主义的社会－但是对于世界其上很多仍然在寻求控制其"无法无天"的政府的地区，瑞士的州立系统是有很多值得效法的地方。

Alternatively and in conjunction with any collective exchange-rate arrangement, such as common-basket pegging, the countries involves should created open-ending short-term credit facilities like those of the European Monetary Cooperation Fund that backed up intervention in the European Monetary System.

二者择一地而且连同任何的集体兑换率安排，像是通常的-篮子钉木椿，国家包括应该产生开着的-结束短期的信用设备相似的那欧洲的货币合作的那些支持欧洲的货币系统的干涉基金。

International monetary system is the key of international finance and the basis of international monetary relationship.

国际货币体系是国际金融领域的中心环节，是国际货币关系稳定的基础。国际货币体系的改革，直接关系到国际贸易和国际信贷投资的发展及各国的经济利益，成为当代国际经济关系中的一个重大课题。

Part VI, the peroration of this paper, probes into the modernization of dynamic process of monetary system in Late Qing Dynasty from the elements involved in the monetary system.

本文的结论部分正是从这些货币制度所包含的要素中去探讨晚清货币制度发展的近代化的动态过程。

This dissertation covers the study of Path dependency on whichChinese monetary system changes in the process of its gradually economicstructural reform, and the examination of the future changes and strategicchoices for Chinese monetary system in its new stage, the foregoingprovides an essential basis for furthering Chinese economic structuralreform and establishing a highly efficient and rational monetary system withan effective operation and also is a theoretical task not to be evaded ineconomic sociology and social theory.

本文考察了中国渐进式经济体制改革过程中的金融制度变迁的路径依赖，并对新时期中国金融制度未来变迁和战略选择进行探讨，这是推进中国经济体制改革深化发展，把中国金融体制构建得高效合理，运转有效的重要前提，也是经济社会学和社会理论不应回避的理论任务。金融制度是一个国家通过法律、规章制度和货币政策等形式所确定的金融体系结构，以及组成这一体系的各要素之间的职责分工、相互关系及其各自的行为规则。

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括这样几部分：首先，对论文中涉及到的重要概念给予界定，并对货币危机理论进行系统梳理；接着，按时间顺序从总体上回忆国际货币制度的历史演进；然后，用三个章节分别研究了固定汇率制度、浮动汇率制度以及中间汇率制度下货币危机的形成机理，其中，固定汇率制度下的货币危机主要包括国际金本位制度和布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，以及欧洲货币体系的瓦解；浮动汇率制度下的货币危机，则重点分析了自由浮动汇率制度下汇率的过度波动问题；中间汇率制度下的货币危机，分别分析了区域美元本位及货币局制度下货币危机的发生机理；最后，分析了目前新型区域货币合作模式出现的必然性，及各模式下如何规避货币危机。

Financial Contagions ; International Monetary System ; Financial Crises ; Exchange-rate System

金融传染；国际货币体系；金融危机；汇率制度

Since 1970s, with the disaggregation of Bretton Wood Monetary System, exchange rate system replaced fixed exchange rate system, oil crisis and the others, risk and fluctuation in financial market have sharply increased.

20世纪70、80年代以来，随着布雷顿森林体系的解体，在浮动汇率取代固定汇率、金融自由化和石油危机的强烈冲击下，金融市场中的风险和不确定性急剧增加。

The term Bretton Woods System refers to a international monetary system set up during a 1944 conference in Bretton Woods, N.H.; it established, among other things, the I.M.F..

Bretton Woods System 指的是全球货币系统在1994年出台的一套体系方案，之后在由于其他事务，成立了IMF国际货币基金组织。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了