查询词典 momentum

This paper first analyses the stress acting on the cable by means of tiny segment analytical methods, establishes cable's stress equation, and finds out the relation between the tethered aerostat's position and its stress acting by cable; then, based on the momentum and moment of momentum theorem, the longitudinal nonlinear dynamic equation is established; Finally a numerical simulation of dynamic responses of the balloon and cable to gust are carried out.

本文首先通过微段分析法对缆绳进行受力分析，建立缆绳的受力方程，找出了系留气球在空中的位置同系留气球所受缆绳拉力的关系；然后根据动量和动量矩定理建立了球体的纵向非线性运动方程；最后通过数值仿真计算，对系留气球的纵向动态响应特性进行了分析。

Correlation between spin angular momentum s and background angular momentums of planets;2. In the paper the principle of optical rotation due to the transfer of spin angular momentum from light to particles was discussed by analyzing the interaction between the beam of light and birefringent crystal particles, and then an optical tweezers was formed on nanometer optical tweezers system with a linearly polarized light beam (He-Ne laser 633 nm, 10 mW).

从理论上分析了偏振光束与双折射晶体粒子的相互作用过程，讨论了由于光束自旋角动量向晶体粒子的传递所导致的光致旋转效应的原理，并在纳米光镊装置上利用线偏振He Ne激光器(633 nm，10 mW)形成了光镊光阱，利用1/4波片来改变光镊光束的偏振状态，在不同的椭圆偏振状态下实现了直径约为几微米的CaCO3 晶体微粒的捕获和光致转动。

The results show that overpressure bench mark is well suited for describing anomaly distribution, and momentum bench mark can provide better measure for shockwave damage. Along with increasing of the branch deflexion angle, the primary tunnel momentum increases and the branch tunnel momentum decreases, and plane shockwave recover distance also increase but will not exceed six times equivalent diameter.

研究结果表明：超压准则适用于描述分布的不均性，而冲量准则能更好地衡量分叉巷道中冲击波的破坏作用；分叉角度的影响较大，随着分叉偏转角的增大，主巷道内冲量将增大而分巷道内冲量将减小，恢复"平面波"的距离也增大，但不超过6倍巷道等效直径。

Based on momentum balance and the law of momentum conservation, two new graphic methods are developed to determine the pre-impact vehicle momentum or collision speed in this paper.

本文根据动量平衡和动量守恒定律的基本原理，提出了两种推算碰撞前汽车动量或碰撞速度的图解方法。

However, the single closed loop controlling only can make the ratio a certain number, the defect is it could not eliminate the spontaneity surge of main momentum, so minor momentum changes when the main momentum fluctuates, the total flux could not remain fixedness.

然而单闭环比值控制系统仅能实现从动量Q2与主动量Q1间的比值为一常量，但这种系统的不足之处是主控量的自发振荡不能消除，从而导致了从动量跟着主动量的波动而变化，使该系统控制后的总流量不是一个定值。

In the modified Newtonian mechanics, the law of conservation of momentum and the law of conservation of energy become invalid; instead, the inherent momentum and inherent kinetic energy can be defined to make the law of conservation of inherent momentum and the law of particle inherent kinetic energy valid.

在修改后的牛顿力学中，动量守恒定律和能量守恒定律不再成立，但可以定义固有动量和固有动能，使得质点系固有动量守恒定律和质点固有动能守恒定律成立。

Because the body inertia in ball hitting moment was very small, the angular momentum was mainly affected by angular velocity. In the phase, the average value, largest value and hitting moment value of angular momentum with kick hitting are larger than those with glide hitting. Therefore, the kick hitting could get larger linear and angular momentum.

此阶段平均身体角动量、最大值与击中球瞬间，抬腿击球法三者平均角动量均大於滑步击球法，因此抬腿击球法技术的旋转特质与优势在这可以清楚的看出到，意谓著抬腿击球法打击技术可以使球获得较大的动量与角动量。

Secondly, three kinds of mathematics model of optical vortex beams were introduced here. Then the propagation dynamics of optical vortex beams through the non-axis symmetry system is studied, this chapter includes the introduction of the symmetry vortex beam and the non- symmetry vortex beam, the deduction of the Collins diffract integral formula for the non-axis symmetry system, and the transformation of the vortex beam passing through the non-axis symmetry system has been described by using the numerical simulation. Then the general calculation for the orbit momentum of vortex beams, the matrix form for the orbit momentum of vortex beams, and the photon method to describe the orbit momentum of vortex beams are also introduced here. Finally, the interference about optical vortex beams was studied.

本文对涡旋光束进行了较为全面的介绍和研究，主要内容包括：（1）光学涡旋光束的基本理论，主要是介绍了单个光学涡旋光束在柱坐标中的一些表征，涡旋光束的奇异相位和光学涡旋的相位结构；（2）光学涡旋光束的三种数学模型；（3）光学涡旋光束在非轴对称光学系统中的传播动力学，其中介绍了对称涡旋光束与非对称涡旋光束，推导了非轴对称光学系统的 Collins 衍射积分公式，并利用计算机模拟图描述了对称涡旋光束经过非轴对称光学系统后涡旋形态的改变；（4）涡旋光束轨道角动量的一般计算，涡旋光束轨道角动量的矩阵形式，光子法描述涡旋的轨道角动量；（5）涡旋光束的干涉。

The present method shows that angular momentum of the planet wheel about a fixed axis is equivalent to transport angular momentum and relative angular momentum.

推导了行星轮的运动分解为随转动参考系的转动和相对于转动参考系的转动时，计算其对定轴动量矩的一个新方法。

As a result, a weak indirect cell is formed in high latitudes. By the 36th time step, the model atmosphere accomplishes the transition form one-cell circulation to two-cell circulation. There is a momentum source in the upper subtropical region. During the transition, the"polar westerlies jet"gets weakened and vanishes at the end, while the subtropical westerlies jet gets strengthened. At this two-cell stage, the generation and dissipation of westerly angular momentum do not balance each other, and the atmosphere is still at an unstable state with great surplus of angular momentum generation.

随着模式的运行，直接环流加强，地表东风带制造西风角动量加大，上支气流的加强，同样在科氏力的作用下，在副热带地区形成副热带西风急流，同时所谓的&极地西风激流&向赤道靠拢、减弱，最后消失，这时在整个半球形成了靠赤道的直接环流和靠极地一侧的间接环流，两圈环流形成的过程仅仅需要9个小时左右。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。