查询词典 moments method

An image can be better described by a small set of its pseudo-Zernike moments than any other types of moments such as geometric moments, Legendre moments, rotational moments, and complex moments in terms of mean-square error.

为了能使伪Zernike矩得到更广泛的应用，在详细分析伪 Zernike矩不变性的基础上，提出了伪 Zernike矩的改进方法，使改进后的伪 Zernike矩在保持旋转不变性的同时，还具有真正意义上的比例不变性，同时给出了部分的实验分析结果。

Aimed at low-SNR infrared images, this paper analyzed principle and computational method of Zernike moments, proved rotation invariant property, proposed a method for low-SNR infrared target detection based on Zernike moments,and compared target recognition effect among template matching, Hu moments and Zernike moments via experiment.

由于低信噪比红外图像本身所具有的目标特征很不明显、背景特征比较强等特点，模板匹配识别方法、Hu不变矩等并不适用于低信噪比红外目标检测。

On the basis of the investigation of different moments, the concept of generalized moments is firstly defined and then, an abstract algorithm framework for computing the accurate generalized moments is presented. The framework replaces integrals on 2-dimensions space by summations on 1-dimension ORBIR list without introducing the error incurred by discrete sampling, and therefore, reduces the computation complexity for moments generation.

矩在工程实践中的应用非常广泛，在考察矩的实质的基础上，定义了泛化矩的概念，并研究泛化矩的生成框架，该框架在不引入离散化过程中存在的采样误差的前提下，将矩生成过程中需要的二重积分运算转化为在一维的ORBIR矩形序列上的求和，因此降低了矩生成的计算复杂度。

In designing the flexural reinforcement for the major moment for a particular beam for a particular section, the following steps are involved:· Determine the maximum factored moments · Determine the reinforcing steel Determine Factored Moments In the design of flexural reinforcement of moment resisting concrete beams, the factored moments for each load combination at a particular beam section are ob- tained by factoring the corresponding moments for different load cases with the corresponding load factors.

在设计一个特定部分，特别是梁为关键时刻抗弯增强，下面的步骤涉及：·确定时刻的最大因素·确定钢筋确定的因素时刻在目前的抗弯曲钢筋混凝土梁的设计，在特定的梁截面为每个荷载组合的因素是肥胖的时刻，由保理与相应的负载系数不同的负载情况下，不引起相应的时刻。

In designing the flexural reinforcement for the major moment for a particular beam for a particular section, the following steps are involved:· Determine the maximum factored moments · Determine the reinforcing steel Determine Factored Moments In the design of flexural reinforcement of moment resisting concrete beams, the factored moments for each load combination at a particular beam section are ob- tained by factoring the corresponding moments for different load cases with the corresponding load factors.

在设计的抗弯加固梁为一个特定的时间为某一特定部分，下面的步骤被涉及。·确定时刻的最大因素·确定钢筋决定因素的时刻在设计的弯加固混凝土梁的时刻抵制因素的时刻，每个荷载组合作用在某一特定的梁截面——同时运用保理的指挥不同载荷工况相应的时刻与相应的荷载等因素的影响。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

This train classifies "information carrier adhering to the build" as design elements, and probes into integrated design method of it and single building separately: method of definite position, method of definite form and method of combination; Then, this train probes into integrated design method of it and colonys building , that bases on the cognitive design method: method of rhythm controls,method of node outstanding, and that aims at the design method to protect: method of protect original, method of repairing and method of renewal.

本文的第四部分提出了一体化设计的思路，将建筑附着信息载体作为设计元素，探讨了它与建筑单体一体化设计的方法：定位法、定形法、混合法；以及它与建筑群体一体化设计时，基于认知的设计方法：节奏控制法、节点突出法，旨在保护的设计方法：存真法、修缮法、更新法。

Moments, gray tone moments, spatial-gray tone moments, circumscribing circle, inscribing circle, and so on.

其他一些特性与归类的对象类型有关，比如是一个区域还是一条弧线。

There are moments of bliss, moments of great magic and expansion, followed by difficult moments of transcendence.

有幸福的时刻，有巨大魔法和扩充的时刻，后面有困难时刻去超越。

Putt your way through 36 fun-filled holes of minigolf on 3D designed courses with elevated greens, bunkers, bridges and water hazards, among other crazy obstacles.

您的推杆方式，通过36个有趣的填孔迷你的三维设计的课程，以提升绿党，掩体，桥梁和水的危害，除其他疯狂的障碍。

Some participles can be used either as attributes or as predicatives.

有些分词既可当定语用，也可当表语用。