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Results: Cell adhesion molecules (CD44 and E-cadherin) were preserved in ampullary adenoma and early carcinoma, but loss in advanced carcinoma.

结果：细胞粘黏分子CD44st与E-cadherin 仍会保留在壶腹腺瘤与早期腺癌细胞上，但在晚期腺癌细胞则会消失或是移位到细胞质中间。

DCs acquired by our reformed methods express both CD83 and CD 14 molecules highly, and have a higher density than other domestic reports. The higher TNF in DCs culture medium of HC patient suggests DCs in patient still have antigen presenting ability and by optimization the culture medium would improve its presenting ability and have a potential value in design and application individual vaccine. Although antigens pulsed DCs have a decrescent antigen presenting ability but BCG HSP70 could induce its mature and improve its presenting ability. Suggests BCG HSP70 would be a useful mature inducer. Lymphocytes primed by DCs based HC vaccine have the specific cytotoxicity against HCC lines. The CTL after freezing and anabiotic could prophylaxis and therapy HC xenograft on nude mouse. The results also suggests that CD4〓 lymphocytes play a important role in HC with a good differentiation and would be useful in treatment this kind of HC. After being activated by Peptide LLNQHACAV of hAFP and apoptotic HCCs pulsed DCs respectively, the culture medium of activated lymphocytes both contains a high level Th1 cytokines IL-12 and TNF. Primed lymphocytes appeared a characteristic of NK cells. DCs not only inhibited the growth of human HCC and other cancer cells in vitro but also prevented the growth of HC xenograft on nude mouse in vivo. There are at least three kinds of mechanism playing important role in DC based vaccine ,there are inhibition of DCs, HC specific CTL and cytokines pathway.

诱导出的DC共同表达CD83和CD14分子，CD83分子表达明显高于国内报道；肝癌患者DC培养上清中TNF水平高于健康人，提示肝癌患者DC仍具一定的抗原呈递能力，适当调控可使其行使APC功能，以期在肝癌个体化疫苗中发挥作用；DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后，抗原呈递能力降低，BCG HSP70可促进DC成熟，增加其抗原呈递能力，预示BCG HSP70有可能成为促进DC活化和成熟的另一重要分子；肝癌DC疫苗在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞，活化的淋巴细胞在体外对肝癌细胞的杀伤以特异性CTL为主，同时分泌较高水平Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF，并抑制4种肝癌细胞生长；冷冻复苏后的肝癌特异性淋巴细胞可以预防和抑制人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤，提示DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后诱发的MHC-Ⅱ类限制性CD4〓T细胞有可能在分化程度高的肝癌治疗中发挥作用；用DC和HLA-A2〓DC分别负载凋亡肝癌细胞和hAFP218-226位LLNQHACAV HLA-A2限制性九肽，在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞，活化后的CTL细胞分泌较高水平的Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF，并具较强杀伤活性，此CTL同时具备NK细胞特征；DC对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用可能是通过吞噬实现的，Fas-L在DC抑制中也起一定作用；DC对人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤的抑制率为97％；在肝癌DC疫苗的作用中，至少联合3种以上机制，即通过DC的直接作用、肝癌特异性CTL和细胞因子途径直接或间接地杀伤和抑制肝癌细胞。

Biologically, it allows cells to obtain energy from molecules (e.g., glucose) anaerobically.

在生物学上，指细胞内催化的产生能量的过程，在这过程中葡萄糖之类燃料分子进行无氧分解。

It is showed that the mechanism of XSTM was association with inhibiting expression of cell adhesion molecules of endothelium and inflammatory cell infiltrating into vessel wall, promoting fibrinolytic activity,inhibiting platelet adhesion and aggregation, regulating angiotasis, protecting the normal endothelium structure and function, inhibiting collagen hyperplasia and maintaining elasticity of vascular wall.

实验结果表明：消栓通脉颗粒剂具有显著抑制细胞黏附分子——P-选择素的表达，抑制炎性细胞的浸润，促进纤溶活性，抑制血小板黏附、聚集，调节血管张力，保护血管内皮细胞功能，抑制胶原纤维增生，维持静脉壁弹性等治疗作用。

Synthesis and liquid crystalline behavior of three recently reported mesogenic block-molecules, namely polyhydroxy 1-benzoylaminopropane-2,3-diols I、star-shaped pentaerythritol tetrabenzoates II and calamitic bolaamphiphiles with lateral chains III which are constituted of anisometric block, amphiphilic block and alkyl or perfluorinated chains with different topologies are reviewed in this article.

本文对近来报道的三类嵌段液晶分子：多羟基1－苯甲酰胺－2，3－丙二醇两亲性分子I，星状季戊四醇苯甲酸酯II及带侧链的波拉化合物III的合成及自组装行为作了综述。

Synthesis and liquid crystalline behavior of three recently reported mesogenic block-molecules,namely polyhydroxy 1-benzoylaminopropane-2,3-diols Ⅰ,star-shaped pentaerythritol tetrabenzoates Ⅱ and calamitic bolaamphiphiles with lateral chains Ⅲ which are constituted of anisometric block,amphiphilic block and alkyl or perfluorinated chains with different topologies are reviewed in this article.

这些分子由各向异性嵌段、两亲性嵌段和烷基链以不同的拓扑形式组合而成，其合成的关键步骤是Pd(0)催化下碘代全氟烷烃对双键的自由基加成反应以及Pd(0)催化的偶合反应。

The results showed the different fluorescence property with naphthalene due to the interaction, congruence of the molecules and formation of inter- or intramolecular exciplex.;A series of dithioesters with different aromatic rings such as naphthally, anthracyl and pyrene in R groups were synthesized. The polymerizations of MMA using these dithioesters as the RAFT agents were investigated.

结果表明：在NMNDT和它获得的聚合物溶液中，由于分子间的相互作用、叠合，激发态分子与基态分子形成了激基缔合物，引起了萘环荧光的淬灭，使其发光特性与原来萘的发光特性不同；探索了二硫代酯中R基团的立体和电子等性能对MMA的RAFT聚合的影响。

The coordination mode of La can be described as a distorted aquare antiprism, which was completed by two oxygen atoms from one oxalate, four oxygen atoms from four different PDC ligands, and two oxygen atoms from two water molecules.

La呈现四方反棱柱体的配位模式，分别和2个来自同一个草酸配体的氧原子、4个来自4个PDC配体的氧原子以及2个来自2个配位水分子的氧原子配位。

The coordination polyhedron around Ce3＋ is a distorted square antiprism, and the two independent molecules are connected by π-π stacking interactions to form a noncentrosymmetric dimer.

中心Ce3＋的配位多面体为变形双帽四方反棱柱，两个分子之间以π-π堆积连接，生成一个非中心对称的二聚体。

The neighbor-ing two Gd3+ ions are connected by two simple bridged carboxyl groups and a μ2-bridging carboxylgroup. Each G-d3+ ion is simuetaneosly coordinated by two water molecules. So the coordination num-ber of Gd3+ is nine, forming a coordination polyhedron of distorted mono capped square antiprism.

相邻Gd3+离子通过2个简单羧基桥和1个μ2羧基桥联结起来，还有2个水分子配位于每个Gd3+离子，所以Gd3+的配位数为9，形成变形的单帽四方反棱柱体。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。