查询词典 molecules

Objective To clone and express the valuable Clonorchis sinensis antigen molecules which can be applied to the diagnosis of clonorchiasis.

目的寻找对华支睾吸虫病诊断有效的抗原基因，以便生物合成并研究其应用价值。

So it is necessary toobtain the excited states data of alkali molecules such as collisionaldepopulation ,predissociation and collisional transfer rates .

所以获得激发态碱分子的碰撞去布居、预离解率及碰撞转移的实验数据是研制这种新型激光器的必要条件。

The results presented here demonstrate that the highly specificantibody-antigen interaction can be used to generate single-moleculemaps of specific types of molecules in a compositionally complexsample while simultaneously carrying out high-resolution topographicimaging.

为了能够在新模型中应用原子力显微镜，他们在原子力显微镜的尖端粘上针对单个蛋白的抗体。为了保证抗体探针是真正敏感的，用一个多聚物把抗体和尖端连接起来，使抗体摆动到与蛋白受体更易结合的位置。

In addition, a metabolic inhibitor, actinomycin D has no effect on enzymatic activities of caspase-1/ICE-like and caspase-3/CPP-32/like proteases during Fas-mediated CD4〓T cell apoptosis. These results indicate that the appearance of caspase-1/ICE-like and caspase-3/CPP32-1ike proteases activities is a post-translational activation of these proteases. It is likely these caspases constituently express in a inactive form in the cytosol of CD4〓T lymphocytes. Once the rest SEB-responsive CD4〓T cells are restimulted, those inactive caspases such as caspase-1/ICE-like and caspase-3/CPP32-1ike proteases are sequentially cleaved to become active forms, and the apoptotic signal is transducted to downstream signaling molecules, Finally leads to CD4〓T cells apoptosis.

另外，通过代谢抑制剂放线菌素D对超抗原SEB诱导静息SEB应答〓细胞凋亡过程中Caspase成员酶活性变化的研究表明Caspase-1／ICE样，Caspase-3／CPP32样胱氨蛋白酶并非新合成的信号分子，很可能以无活性方式组成性表达于静息SEB应答〓细胞胞浆，在超抗原SEB再次刺激诱导〓细胞凋亡早期，先后顺序活化，借以传递凋亡信号到下游信号分子，诱导〓细胞凋亡。

As hydrogen atoms and catalyst atoms are normally found bound together as molecules or are bound in other compositions of matter, BlackLight has invented a solid fuel that uses conventional chemical reactions to generate the catalyst and atomic hydrogen at high reactant densities that in turn controllably achieves very high power densities.

通过分离出该进程中的能量产物，用外界元素中电解水。使用水作为燃料，不可见光发电机的可用成本是不昂贵的，而且，他不会带来空气污染或者放射性废物，还具有商业使用价值的氢成分作为氢产物。

The two main methods of the connection between QDs and biological molecules are covalent coupling and electrostatic adsorption.

量子点与生物大分子的连接方式主要有共价耦联结合和静电吸附作用两种。

Crystal structural analysis reveals that, because water molecules bond to Cu atoms, the dhbd ligand can only adopt a hydroxyl oxygen atom to bridge two reversed U-shaped subunits into a novel centrosymmetric dual-U-shaped tetranuclear Cu structure. Each U-shaped frame consists of two crystallographically distinct Cu atoms, two dpphen ligands and one coordinated water molecule.

晶体结构分析表明，由于水的配位阻断， 2，3-二羟基丁二酸根仅通过单羟基氧桥联两个U形双核亚单元形成具有一个对称中心的双U形四核结构，其中U型亚单元包含晶体学上不对称的2个Cu原子、1个2，3-二羟基丁二酸根、2个4，7-二苯基-1，10-邻菲咯啉和1个配位H2O分子。

What\'s more, different intervals of UV have their own characters in influencing DNA: the damage to some bases by UVA may be more serious than that by UVB, and UVB did more severe damage to some deoxyribose than UVA; however, as far as the pyrimidine bases are concerned, the damage by UVB is by far more serious than that by UVA. These results may indicate that there are preferential damaging sites on DNA molecules caused by UVA and UVB irradiation. Moreover, with UVA or UVB irradiation for a long time, the photoreactivation of DNA occurred. The serious damage to deoxyribose and bases by UVB and UVC may confirm the conformation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and (6-4) photoproducts.

而不同波段紫外辐射对DNA的损伤各具特点并且差异明显，UVA对一些碱基的损伤比UVB要严重，而UVB在对脱氧核糖和磷酸盐的损伤上又比UVA要严厉，但就嘧啶碱基来说，UVB对它的损伤远大于UVA，这似乎表明了不同的紫外波段对生物大分子DNA的损伤是有选择性的。

To enable the fabrication of thermally stable ultralow dielectric constant film, specific precursor materials are used, such as, cyclic siloxanes and organic molecules containing ring structures, for instance, tetramethylcycloterasiloxane and cyclopentene oxide.

为了能够制造热稳定超低介电常数材料，使用特定的前驱物材料，例如环硅氧烷和例如四甲基环四硅氧烷和环戊烯氧化物这样包含环状结构的有机分子。

To enable the fabrication of a thermally stable ultralow dielectric constant film, specific precursor materials are used, such as, silane derivatives, for instance, diethoxymethylsilane and organic molecules, for instance, bicycloheptadiene and cyclopentene oxide.

为了制造热稳定的超低介电常数膜，使用特殊的前体材料，如硅烷衍生物例如二乙氧基甲基硅烷和有机分子例如双环庚二烯和环戊烯氧化物。

Researches reveal that students who suffer from corporal punishment tend to resort to violence in their future life.

研究表明遭受过肉体惩罚的孩子倾向于在他们今后的人生中使用暴力。

Total sugar of sarcocarp and chlorophyll of pericarp increased firstly, and then decreased afterward along with altitude; Titratable acidity, ascorbicacid and anthocyanin of pericarp were increased along with altitude; The content of protein increased firstly and decreased afterward along with altitude; Carotenoid of pericarp were decreased along with altitude.

果肉总糖和果皮叶绿素含量随海拔高度升高先升高后降低；可滴定酸、维生素C和果皮花青苷含量均随海拔升高而升高；蛋白质在1720m处最大，1420m处最小；果皮类胡萝卜素随海拔升高而降低。