查询词典 molecules

Triatomic molecules We studied the interaction of linear triatomic molecules CO〓 and CS〓 with the intense femtosecond laser field at different intensities and polarization states. The kinetic energy of the C ion is much less than that of the O ion at the same charge states indicating that the Coulomb explosion is a concerted process, that is, the two C=O broke simultaneously.

三原子分子研究了不同强度的不同偏振的飞秒强激光场和线性三原子分子CO〓和CS〓的相互作用。C离子的平动能要远小于同电荷数的O离子的平动能，表明库仑爆炸是一个协同过程，两个C=O键同时断裂。

Two molecular forms of Xenopus hatching enzyme, 60kD and 40kD molecules, was obtained during preparation and purification. Both of them were verified as the hatching enzyme molecules, using anti GST UVS.2 antibody as the probe. 60kD molecule was digested or autodigested easily into 40kD molecule during purification. It was indicated that 40kD molecule was probably derived from 60kD molecule with its two CUB repeats lost, and the two CUB repeats may play an important role in recognizing and/or modifying of the molecular structure of vitelline envelope.

在分离纯化非洲爪蟾孵化酶时，得到了60kD和40kD两种分子，用孵化酶的特异性抗GST-UVS.2抗体进行Western杂交的结果证明二者均为孵化酶分子。60kD分子很不稳定，在纯化过程中极易降解，40kD分子可能是由60kD分子经过降解或自身降解丢失了两个CUB重复区而形成的，而CUB重复区很可能在对受精膜分子结构的修饰或改造中具有重要作用。

His calculations suggested that using lasers to ionise molecules of carbon dioxide, and radio waves to get them to spin at the correct rate, would cause those molecules to spiral away from Earth along the lines of magnetic force until they were lost for ever in space.

根据王的推测，使用镭射将二氧化碳分子电离，利用无线电波使其以精确的比率旋转，这样就可以使那些分子沿着磁力线从地球上急速旋转出去，直到永远地消失在宇宙里。

Its photoluminescent mechanism has been studied with molecular orbital calculations, showing that the photoluminescent properties are both π〓→π〓 transition of the uncoordinated phen molecules and metal-to-ligand charge transfer , admixed with the cyanide-to-ligand charge transfer of the molecules.

通过分子轨道计算研究了配合物的光致发光机理，显示它的荧光性质既有未配位的phen分子的π〓→π〓跃迁，又有分子的金属到配体的电荷转移跃迁同时混合了部分的氰根到配体的电荷转移跃迁。

Cooking alters food in three important ways. It breaks starch molecules into more digestible fragments. It "denatures" protein molecules, so that their amino-acid chains unfold and digestive enzymes can attack them more easily.

烹饪对食物产生了三方面的影响：它将淀粉分子转变为更易消化的微粒；它改变了蛋白质分子，瓦解氨基酸链从而使消化酶更容易附着其上；它通过加热使食物变得更软。

But anisodamine can cause interdingitation in DPPG/DPPC mixture, that is, the DPPC phospholipid molecules can produce an interdigitated structure with the DPPG phospholipid molecules interdigitating.

当DPPG／DPPC摩尔比为2：1或1：1时，其脂酰链末端插到对面分子层第八个碳原子的位置。当DPPG／DPPC摩尔比为1：2时，就不能发生交插而呈完全的非交插状态。

First by confining and concentrating molecules, then by selecting and arranging those molecules, minerals may have jump-started the first self-replicating molecular systems.

矿物首先圈住分子加以浓缩，接下来是筛选并联结这些分子，因此也许便催化产生第一个有复制能力的分子系统。

The yield of glycolysis is 2 molecular of ATP plus 2 molecules of the reduced coenzyme NADH2 for each molecules of glucose respired.

每分子的葡萄糖可以转化成2分子的 ATP 和2分子的还原型辅酶 NAPH2。

Through taken the measurements of pH, TOC, UV-Vis spectra and high-performance liquid chromatograph in the degrading process of solution ,it was found that the COD of dye solution increased, pH continuing declined and TOC reduced gradually. The UV-Vis spectra and high-performance shown that though dye molecules had been destroyed, Strong Chromophore Azo Double Bond of dye was certainly under attack, the big conjugated system was vandalized and dye molecules were decolorized degradation, but they were not completely changed into carbon dioxide and other inorganic matter by mineralization, it appeared accumulation of aromatic ring and double benzene nucleus, so it is thus evident that complete destruction of aromatic ring is more difficult than the double benzene.

通过测定直接大红染料脱色过程中的溶液pH、TOC、紫外可见光谱图和高效液相色谱图可知，在脱色处理时间(6h)范围内，染料溶液的COD值增大， pH值持续下降，TOC值逐渐降低，结合紫外可见光谱图和高效液相色谱图，说明染料分子虽然已经遭到破坏，染料分子内强生色基团偶氮双键确实遭到攻击，大的共轭体系被破坏，染料分子被脱色，却没有完全被彻底矿化成二氧化碳等无机物，出现了芳环和萘环结构的累积现象，可见完全破坏芳环比破坏偶氮双键发色团更困难。

Most of water-soluble cyanine dyes have -SO3H and –COOH in their molecules, which will influence the biomolecules' functional characters. A new kind of water-soluble cyanine dyes with several cations in molecules were designed and synthesized, preparation conditions of intermediate and dyes were researched and optimized, the yield of dye is 25%. The novel kind of cyanine dye are water-soluble , spectrum characters was researched , all the dyes were charactered by 1H NMR and TOF-MS, spectrum in different solvent of novel dyes were focused on, one of the kind dyes show higher fluorescence quantum yield than the result reported. Because of several cations in the structure, it is promising when used in DNA assay and other bio-assay field.

大多数水溶性的菁类荧光染料分子结构中都带有-SO3H和-COOH等基团，过多的阴离子的引入容易造成对生物分子的功能属性的影响，本论文设计并合成了分子结构中带有多个正电荷的水溶性的一类新型菁染料，考察并且研究了中间体和染料的合成条件，最终的目标产物产率达到25％，染料通过了质谱和核磁的表征，新型的染料具有良好的水溶性，研究了新染料在多种溶剂的的光谱性质，其中一种染料的在水中的荧光量子产率比文献报道得到了提高，由于富集了正电荷，这类菁染料在DNA标记等生物中有一定应用前景。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。