查询词典 molecular

To elucidate the molecular basis of the attenuation ofDLA-EIAV in virulence thus provide theory foundation for designing HIV vaccine, thewhole genomes of DLA-EIAV and EJAV L provirus were cloned and sequenced. Aninfectious molecular clone derived from DLA-ELAV was constructed and characterized.Three DLA-EIAV/ L chimeric viruses were constructed. Promoting efficacy of the longterminal repeat of the DLA-EIAV was charactenzed.

为了揭示我国马传贫弱毒疫苗毒力致弱及免疫保护的分子机制，为人免疫缺陷病毒及其它慢病毒的免疫预防提供借鉴，我们对马传贫驴白细胞弱毒及其亲本马强毒EIAV L株前病毒进行了全基因克隆和序列测定，比较分析了二者的前病毒基因组核苷酸序列，在此基础上构建了EIAV驴白细胞弱毒株的感染性分子克隆和三株含有EIAV强/弱毒嵌合病毒基因组的重组质粒，并对EIAV弱毒株长末端重复序列的启动子活性进行了初步研究。

To elucidate the molecular basis of the attenuation ofDLA-EIAV in virulence thus provide theory foundation for designing HIV vaccine,thewhole genomes of DLA-EIAV and EIAV L provirus were cloned and sequenced.Aninfectious molecular clone derived from DLA-EIAV was constructed and characterized.Three DLA-EIAV/L chimeric viruses were constructed.Promoting efficacy of the longterminal repeatof the DLA-EIAV was characterized.

为了揭示我国马传贫弱毒疫苗毒力致弱及免疫保护的分子机制，为人免疫缺陷病毒及其它慢病毒的免疫预防提供借鉴，我们对马传贫驴白细胞弱毒及其亲本马强毒EIAV L株前病毒进行了全基因克隆和序列测定，比较分析了二者的前病毒基因组核苷酸序列，在此基础上构建了EIAV驴白细胞弱毒株的感染性分子克隆和三株含有EIAV强/弱毒嵌合病毒基因组的重组质粒，并对EIAV弱毒株长末端重复序列的启动子活性进行了初步研究。

The results showed that the toxicity of substituted phenols was mostly determined by molecular chemical activity and the stability of molecular structure.

结果表明，取代苯酚类化合物毒性的大小主要取决于分子的化学活性和分子结构的稳定性。

Results show that molecularsystematics study can supplement the shortcoming of morphological study onspecies delimitation of Bothriocephalid tapeworms since molecular evolutioncan reflect the intrinsic phylogenetic relationships among species,and sincethe phenetic evolution and molecular evolution are independent processes,with the former reveals more conservative change than the latter.

结果表明形态学研究对于头槽绦虫种的界定存在明显不足，而分子系统学研究可以弥补这个不足；两者在进化上位于不同层次，前者进化速率非常缓慢，相对而言后者更能反映物种间遗传本质上的亲缘关系。

With the development of molecular-beam epitaxy and microfabrication techniques, people can arrange the atoms and moleculars at will and make various zero-dimensional, one-dimensional and two-dimensional systems even single molecular devices.

随着分子束外延等超薄生长技术和精细束加工技术的不断发展和完善，使人们能够按照自己的意愿排列原子、分子，制备出各种各样的零维、一维和二维纳米结构，甚至单分子器件。

FHIT gene alterations preferentially occur in squamous cell carcinoma patients and smokers, and FHIT gene may be a candidate molecular target of carcinogenesis in tobacco smoker. Allelic deletion of FHIT gene might be an early molecular event in smoking-related lung cancer.

FHIT等位基因缺失主要发生在肺鳞癌和吸烟患者中，且FHIT基因可能为烟草致肺癌的靶基因，其等位基因缺失可能是肺癌的早期分子事件。

Natural fermentation of corn in the process of lactic acid bacteria as the most important advantage of strain, the article on lactic acid fermentation process in detail the analytical results show that: from chemical constituents, the ferment of lower ash, soluble sugar, fat content, protein, starch proportion cases raising; from the structure of starch, amylose fermentation in the increase, in molecular weight amylopectin rice amylopectin close to the molecular weight of the development.

在玉米米粉制作的过程中，发酵的方法能改良玉米的性质使其具有可加工性、改善玉米的不良风味。玉米自然发酵的过程中，乳酸菌为最主要的优势作用菌种。对乳酸菌发酵的过程进行详细的解析表明：从化学成分上来讲，发酵作用降低了灰分、可溶性糖、脂肪的含量，使蛋白质、淀粉所占比例提高；从淀粉结构来讲，发酵使直链淀粉含量增加，支链淀粉分子量朝着接近大米支链淀粉分子量的范围发展。

The molecular motion of amorphous region at high-frequency was found to be hardly affected during the stretching processes. In summary, elongation has created major but different influences on the morphology and molecular motion of the aforementioned four series of polymeric elastomers. For those elastomers like natural rubber and poly , elongation has induced crystallization of the noncrystalline or the soft segments. The crytallinitiy and the crystal thicknesses increase monotonously during the course of the stretching; On the other hand, the stretching processes for those semicrytalline copolymers like EMA and POE are rather complex, including the formation of crystal at relatively low λand the destruction of the crystal at the utmost λ. It revealed that stretching process has resulted in a decreasing of the thicknesses and a shortening of 〓C T〓s for the orthorhombic crystalline components.

拉伸对上述四个弹性体体系的聚集态结构都产生了很大影响，但是影响的程度和内容因体系而不同，对于本身存在着化学交联或者是物理交联的体系而言，拉伸导致了其中本来难以结晶组分的结晶，且结晶度随着拉伸比增加而增加，与此同时，体系结晶的晶片厚度也会逐渐增加；而对于结晶性共聚物体系，如EMA和POE，结晶区本来起到了物理交联的作用，在这种情况下拉伸的影响变得比较复杂，拉伸对于不同晶型的影响有所不同，在拉伸比较低的情况下体系总体的结晶度会有所增加，说明有新的结晶产生，当接近或达到断裂伸长比时，体系的结晶度会突然降低，含量占优的结晶会被拉伸所破坏，含量较低的结晶在整个拉伸过程中受的影响较小。

However, so far there are no reports on the effects and mechanisms of chitosan with a special molecular weight on extending the storage life of fruit and vegetable. Here chitosan of a special molecular weight was employed to study its effects and mechanisms on the preservation of strawberry, Huanghua pear, green pepper, tomato, mango.

本试验采用特定分子量的壳聚糖，选择草莓、黄花梨、青椒、番茄、芒果等多种类型果蔬为试材，从不同分子量的壳聚糖最佳配合及其成膜性、抗病性，以及添加助剂的优化和对常温贮藏果蔬保鲜的生理生化效应等方面开展研究。

However, there are many problems in this process, such as the keratin molecular weight being relatively low, the keratin molecular being easy to become globular protein, and difficult to be stretched along the fiber axis during spinning process.

废弃羊毛的再生利用一直为人们所关注，目前基本沿用化学溶解再成形的方式，但存在溶解后角蛋白分子量低，分子蜷缩成团，不易取向伸直，难以纺丝成形等诸多瓶颈。

Dixie itself is a nickname for the American South.

Dixie 本身是美国南部的别称。

I think John Terry epitomises that and a big reaction is what we will be looking for.

而我认为特里就是这样一个典型，他正是我们期望看到的那个领秀。