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Tricholoma may be a paraphyletic genus two. The collections identified as T. caligatum is a mixture. Some parts of them from France are members of T. matsutake, the other parts from North America are closed to T. bakamatsutake and T. fulvocastaneum. Tricholoma robustum and T. focale form a clade which is obviously a sister group of the stirp Subannulate. The stirp Caligata was defined as a group mainly on the basis of the predominant veil. But from the result of molecular systematic analysis, the presence of veil is not a stable character in the matsutake group. Species having symbiosis with conifers and broad leaf tree are all transformed from those whose host specificity is not strict. The phylogenetic tree based on ITS sequences resembled the tree of NJ algorithm based on cladistic coding. In the phylogenetic tree based on morphylogical characters, T. zangii and T. bakamatsutake form a clade, but it is the result of convergent evolution as suggested by molecular analyses. The distribution area of the matsutake group can be divided into six regions: middle and northern Europe region, Mediterranean region, Hengduan Mount.— Southeastern Tibet region, Northeastern China—Japan—Far-east Russia region, the Atlantic—North America region and the Rocky Mountain region. The abundance center of the matsutake group are Hengduan Mount.—Southeastern Tibet region and the Rocky Mountain region. Hengduan Mount.

松口蘑群的分子系统学研究得出的结果有：由于粗壮口蘑和羽衣口蘑明显和亚环族(Tricholoma，section subannulate)的种类是来自同一个谱系，和其它松口蘑群的种不具有最近共同祖先，因此松口蘑群是一个多系群；松口蘑群和口蘑属其他种类的亲缘关系比和蜜环菌属更接近；梭柄松苞菇和松口蘑群的差距明显小于油黄口蘑(T.flavovirens)和棕灰口蘑；口蘑属是一个多系群；鉴定为欧洲口蘑的标本明显不是一个单系群，其中一部分是松口蘑，另一部分和黄褐口蘑及傻松口蘑(T.bakamatsutake)比较接近；划分松口蘑群的标准是菌环的存在，但从分子系统学的结果来看，菌环的存在与否并非是一个很稳定的性状；和针叶树专性共生及和阔叶树专性共生均由寄主专化性不强的种类转化而来；在形态学系统发育树上青冈口蘑和傻松口蘑被聚为一个分枝，分子系统学的研究结果表明，这是趋同进化的结果；用支序方法编码作出的NJ树的结果更接近ITS序列的结果。

The structural formula, including relative and absolute stereochemistry, the molecular formula, and the relative molecular mass should be provided.

应当提供结构分子式，包括相对和绝对立体化学分子式，分子式，相对分子质量等。

Molecular weight dextran sulfate is a very low molecular weight dextran by sulfonation from 1500, this drug is also currently the world's AIDS drug, one of the best.

分子量为3000的右旋糖酐硫酸酯，是通过对极低分子量右旋糖酐1500磺化而成，这种药物也是目前世界上防治爱滋病效果最好的药物之一。

Then, the equation of quantitative structure-activity relationship was effectively established with four descriptors like the molecular volume V(subscript m, order zero chi index, sum of the product of solvent-accessible surface area multiplied by partial charge for all positively charged atoms (Jurs-PPSA-3), and molecular surface area.

QSAR方程含分子体积V、分子分支度指数CHI-0、分子中带正电荷原子的溶剂可积面积与其所带电荷之积的加和值Jurs-PPSA-3以及分子表面积S4个结构描述符。

There are three main molecular imaging techniques: molecular probes,signal amplifications and supersensitive survey meters.

实现真正意义上的分子影像学技术的三大要素为分子探针、信号放大和高灵敏探测仪。

The paper reviewed the research advance of DNA molecular markers in mulberry molecular systematics and their application prospect.

本文对DNA分子标记的种类及研究进展进行了综述，并展望这DNA分子标记技术在桑树研究中的应用前景。

ITS(the Internal Transcribed Spacer) is one of the most widely used molecular sequences in molecular systematics.

非编码区ITS(The Internal Transcribed Spacer)片段是目前分子系统学研究中应用最广的分子标记之一。

In this research , by using of genomic in situ hybridization , random amplified polymorphism DNA technology and three specific SCAR molecular markers, the author analyzed wheat hybrid generations carrying the desired genes that were resistant to take-all, BYDV and/or powdery mildew, and developed some alien chromosome addition and translocation lines that were important in breeding practice, and some specific molecular markers that could be applied in marker-assisted selection.

本研究运用GISH、RAPD和SCAR分析方法，对抗全蚀病、黄矮病和兼抗黄矮病白粉病的小麦杂交后代材料进行分析，获得了一些对育种实践有重要意义的易位系、异附加系材料和几个可用于辅助育种的特异性分子标记。

Based on the fact that the stable tautomer of NTBC by calculation is different from that from X-ray experiment, the quantitative structure-activity relationship (Comparative Molecular Field Analysis, CoMFA and Comparative Molecular Similarity Index, CoMSIA) were studied on the five possible active tautomers in order to conjecture the structure of NTBC binding with HPPD.

基于理论计算得到的NTBC的稳定异构体结构与实验观测结构不一致的事实，利用比较分子力场和比较分子相似性指数的分析方法对NTBC可能存在的五种活性结构分别进行了三维构效分析，最终由CoMFA分析得到的最佳模型所对应的NTBC的活性结构与动力学实验推测的结合模式相吻合。

Diffusion of molecules with molecular weights ranging from 32 to 339 in amorphous polyethylene terephthalate was examined by using molecular dynamics simulation.

采用分子动力学模拟研究了相对分子质量在32～339范围内小分子在无定形PET中的扩散过程。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。