查询词典 molecular force

We have done some exploratory work from several aspects to generalize the Brownian motor to the more real situation: The model which molecular motor has internal degree of freedom; The track on which the Brownian particle moves cannot be completely ordered and contain certain amount of disorder, the model is rocking ratchets with stochastic potentials; A two-dimensional ratchet model with a non-conservative force to realize the coupling between the mechanical and chemical processes.

目前大多数的研究工作是把分子马达抽象为一维的点粒子，我们在推广布朗马达到更真实的方向上开展了以下几个侧面的研究分子马达动力学行为的探索性工作：分子马达具有内部结构的电偶极子模型；考虑分子马达的轨道不规则、不光滑的摇摆棘轮模型；提出一个具有非保守脉冲力场的二维棘轮模型。

The process of binding was a spontaneous molecular interaction with increasing of entropy and decreasing of Gibbs free energy. Thus the interaction of piperine with BSA was driven mainly by hydrophobic force.

通过热力学参数的计算，确定胡椒碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用是一个熵增加和吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程，主要作用力为疏水作用力。

InNSb alloy films were prepared on GaAs (001) substrates by N2 radio frequency plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy, the N composition and micro-structures of the samples were characterized by atom force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy.

本文利用射频氮等离子辅助分子束外延（RF-MBE技术在GaAs（001）衬底上生长稀氮InNSb半导体薄膜，并通过原子力显微镜、电子扫描显微镜、X射线衍射仪、拉曼散射光谱等测量手段对样品的微结构和氮组分等进行了表征。

Most of polar polymers possess comparatively high values of relative permittivity, which means that both bonding and non-bonding electrons in the molecular structure of these polymers can be easily displaced by external electromagnetic force.

大多数极性聚合物具有相当高数值的相对电容率，其意味着这些聚合物的分子结构中之结合与非结合电子两者，可以轻易以外部电磁力加以排出。

Because a molecular is the rotatable charge group, there is an attraction force between molecules.

因为分子是能自由旋转的电荷群，所以分子之间存在相互吸引力。

distortions in a nematic liquid crystal composed of n molecular layers is investigated using a simple cubic lattice model, based upon the dispersion force pair potential with spatial anisotropy.

基于空间各向异性色散力势能，用简单的立方格子模型研究具有n层液晶分子所组成的向列相液晶形变。

In the present work, we examined the molecular organization of the stratum corneum lipid by confocal microscopy, electron microscopy using ruthenium tetroxide staining and atomic force microscopy.

本计画最主要之目的，即尝试利用Rutheniumtetroxide 染色下的电镜观察，及配合原子力显微镜和共轭焦显微镜，在不同切面下，由纵切、横切及斜切各种不同的层面来探讨角质细胞间脂肪分子之排列，以期能由对形态结构之厘清，而对Skinbarrier 之功能有更进一步深入的了解。

These are consistent with the results of molecular mechanics calculation with Sybyl 6.9 software and Tripos force field, and semi-empirical quantum calculation with AM1 method in Gaussian 98 software.

这些结果与使用Sybyl 6.9 软件和Tripos 力场以及Gaussian98软件中的半经验量子力学计算获得的结果一致。

UV-Vis and continuous variation plot method were used to study the complexation of γ-cyclodextrin with bromocresol green, and the stoichiometric ratio of the complexation was to be 1∶2. Thermodynamic analysis results show an inverse relationship between temperature and complexation constant, and the change of enthalpy, entropy and free energy of the complexation were -39.988 kJ/mol, 86.400 J/ and -14.245 kJ/mol, respectively, which indicating that hydrophobic effect was the main force to form the complexes.γ-Cyclodextrin and bromocresol green complexes were examined by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectrum and molecular modeling analysis, and was may be the group included in γ-cyclodextrin.

采用紫外-可见分光光度法和等摩尔连续变化法研究了γ-环糊精与溴甲酚绿的包合作用，确定了包合物形成的化学计量比为1∶2；采用热力学方法分析了温度与包合常数之间的关系，计算了包合过程的焓变、熵变及自由能变化分别为-39.988 kJ/mol， 86.400 J/和-14.245 kJ/mol，这表明疏水作用力为主要驱动力；采用核磁共振、分子模拟和红外光谱法对包合物进行了研究，确定了包合物的形成，分析认为这可能是基团进入γ-环糊精腔内导致增色效应。

The oxidant 〓 plays indirect role in dissolving gold, and mainly controls the mix potential of Au in the alkaline thiourea solution. In which the "mix potential"is the decisive factor affecting the dissolution of gold. The reaction driving force is enough to have formamidine disulfide oxidize Au to Au〓 at the potential of about 0.4V. And then thiourea molecular complexes with Au〓 ion soon, which causes the fast dissolution of gold in the alkaline thiourea media. The dissolved weight of gold in 0.25 M thiourea solution with 0.05M Na〓SO〓 and 0.1M 〓 of pH 12. 5 by air at the temperature of 303K is 7. 8mg·cm〓 within 1hr.

在碱性硫脲溶金过程不起直接作用，而是通过S〓O〓来控制二硫甲脒有效形成的金在溶液中的混合电位；&混合电位&是影响碱性硫脲溶液溶金与否的决定性因素，在0.4V左右，有足够的推动力致使二硫甲脒氧化Au成Au〓，随后硫脲与Au〓络合形成稳定的络离子Au〓，从而使金快速溶解；温度为303K、pH为12.5时，在含0.05MNa〓SO〓、0.1M 〓及0.25M硫脲的溶液中，鼓入空气，金的溶解量在1hr内为7.8mg·cm〓；铜只有微量溶解，银、镍、铁则几乎不溶解。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。