查询词典 moisture in the soil

In this paper,Laterite soil adjacent to some stake of the highway in Chenzhou, Hunan section from Xiamen to Chengdu was used to investigate the deformation characteristics and protection methods of the Laterite soil subgrade under the influence of environment factors.Properties like water-holding capacity,capillary rise, coupled heat-moisture transfer and wetting deformation of samples under different compactness were studied through a series of laboratory tests.In addition,by using meteorological data of two consecutive years in Chenzhou,coupled process of moisture transfer and subgrade deformation was stimulated under the impacts of groundwater and the atmosphere.Specific work done in this paper is as follows:(1) Samples under different compactness were subjected to a series of conventional laboratory tests,such as permeability,consolidation,contraction,shear test and etc.

论文以厦门至成都高速公路湖南郴州段的红粘土为研究对象，以环境因素作用下红粘土路基的变形特征与防护方法为研究目的，通过室内试验研究了不同压实度红粘土的持水性能、毛细上升、湿热耦合迁移及湿化变形等特征，借助郴州地区连续两年的气象数据，模拟在地下水和大气的共同作用下路基内部红粘土水分迁移与路基变形的耦合过程，主要研究内容及结论如下：(1)针对不同压实度的红粘土，系统开展了其渗透、固结、收缩、剪切等试验研究。

The main farmland soil types in Heilongjiang province are of white pulp soil, black soil, Chernozem, meadow soil. In this study, according the actual value of dry soil density, capacity soil moisture constant by weight, soil porosity with different soil in different vertical layers, applying statistical analysis method, to solve the internal relations among the three index above.

黑龙江省早作区耕地土壤主要类型有白浆土、黑土、黑钙土、草甸土，本项研究通过不同类型、不同层位土壤的比重、干容重、田间持水量、总孔隙率等的实测值，采用统计分析中回归分析方法，探索各项物理指标之间的内在关系。

Based on the water and fertilizer coupling experiment in corn field,one-dimensional soil moisture content model containing the water uptake corn roots is used in this paper to simulate the evapotranspiration and the water uptake of corn roots and the change of soil pondage and soil moisture budget under the different water and fertilizer coupling conditions in corn field.

结果表明：在玉米生长初期以棵间蒸发为主，其后则是以植株蒸腾为主；玉米在30～40 cm土层吸水速率达到最大值；玉米灌水量为田间持水量的70%与85%对土壤0～80 cm土层贮水量的贡献是相等的，并且高肥力在一定程度上可增强根系的吸水能力，高灌水可增强玉米根系对养分的吸收利用，但对于提高水肥利用率来说，理想的处理为中肥中水。

Vent were studied in this experiment based on scanner-based image analysis. The results showed that drought and AM inoculation had a large, significant effect on plant development. Biomass, total length, surface area, volume, number of root nodes, average diameter and fractal dimension of root system in Broussonetia papyrifera Vent decreased with the reduction of soil moisture, while they were increased by AM inoculation. Special root length in non-AM plants increased when soil moisture was reducing, but it was decreased by AM inoculation.

结果表明，土壤水分状况和接种菌根真菌对构树幼苗生物量积累产生了显著的影响；构树幼苗根系干重、总长度、表面积、体积、根节数目、根系平均直径和分形维数表现出随着土壤含水量的降低而降低，接种G.mosseae则使得该参数比同等水分条件下显著升高；未接种植株比根长SRL表现为随着土壤含水量的降低而升高，接种G.mosseae则降低了同等水分条件下构树幼苗的比根长；土壤水分和接种G.mosseae同样也对根节平均长度产生了影响。

Soil moisture evaporation decreased with the increasing of calcic nodule mass fraction in soils. When calcic nodule mass fraction reached 0.5, soil moisture evaporation amount decreased by 8 mm, accounting for 10% of total soil water content.

土壤水分蒸发量随钙结石质量分数的增加而降低，当钙结石质量分数为0.5时，土壤水分蒸发降低8 mm，占到土壤总水分的10%。

Samples from Changchun-Siping highway, Changchun-Songyuan highway and North Changchun-Jilin highway were studied.Studied from microstructure of frozen soil, combining physicochemical tests and mechanical tests, the influence of properties of seasonally frozen soil in Changchun area on moisture movement is evaluated,which provides the experimental evidence for study of moisture movement of seasonally frozen soil and the road frost heaving and mudding in Changchun area.

以长春-四平线、长春-松原线以及长春-吉林北线3段公路土样为研究对象，从微观结构出发，结合物理化学试验和力学试验，评价了长春地区季冻土的性质对水分迁移的影响，为长春地区季冻土的水分迁移研究、道路冻胀翻浆的防治等提供试验依据。

2Soil column leachate experiment shows, soil texture and soil section form are the main factors affecting the nitrate leaching; in soil organic fertilizer produce a nitrate leaching process, during five-month experiment, nitrate content has be increasing in leakage solution, organic fertilizer applying decrease the pH and increase the electric conduction of leakage solution, there is positive action between nitrate content in leakage solution and electric conduction, which shows that nitrate-N accumulation during organic fertilizer applying is one of the main factors for soil salification; for decrease the leaching of the nitrate-N in soil, in sandy moisture soil the best amount of organic fertilizer should be 7.5～ 15 t·hm~(-2), in Loamy moisture

在小麦-玉米轮作体系上投入化肥氮300kg·hm~(-2)N和有机肥22.3t·hm~(-2)折N261.2kg·hm~(-2，能使农田氮素收支达到平衡，在兼顾环境效益的基础上获得了较高的产量效益。并通过肥料效应函数和硝态氮累积效应函数进一步预测最佳施肥组合，即化肥氮施用量为N226.5kg·hm~(-2)，有机肥用量为39.9t·hm~(-2)折N466.8kg·hm~(-2，其中小麦季施化肥氮105.85kg·hm~(-2)N、有机肥30t·hm~(-2)折N351kg·hm~(-2，玉米季施化肥氮120kg·hm~(-2)N，有机肥9.9t·hm~(-2)折N115.8kg·hm~(-2。同时，磷素平衡分析表明，在施用有机肥的基础之上，化学磷肥的施用量应适量的减少或不施。

Main contents of the course includes: related conceptions, matter of soil, soil texture, soil organic matter, soil humus, soil structure, soil moisture, soil air, soil acidity and soil alkalinity, soil colloid, cation exchange, soil former soil-forming process, soil classification, distributions and properties of soil great group in China (fores soil, steppe soil, main non-zonal soil, paddy soil, etc), soil erosion, soil contamination, soil utilization, conservation of soil resource, soil investigation, etc.

土壤地理学是地理科学专业的主要基础课程之一，是一门必修课程；要求掌握土壤地理学基本的理论、知识和方法；主要内容有：有关概念、土壤组成物质、土壤质地、土壤有机质、土壤腐殖质、土壤结构、土壤水分、土壤空气、土壤酸碱性、土壤胶体、土壤阳离子交换、土壤形成因素、土壤形成过程、土壤分类、中国主要土壤类型（森林土壤、草原土壤、主要的非地带性土壤、水稻土等）的分布及其性质、土壤侵蚀、土壤污染、土壤资源的利用与保护、土壤调查研究等。

According to the mensuration and analysis of soil permit heaviness, soil moisture, soil maximum moisture, corn yield, the article researched the effects of subsoiling and no-tillage on soil physical characters and corn yield in second temperate zone of Heilongjiang province.

通过对土壤容重、土壤含水量、土壤田间持水量及产量的测定和分析，研究了深松免耕技术对黑龙江省第二积温带土壤物理性状及玉米产量的影响。

The author also analyzed the difference of soil moisture between furrow and ridge, inside and outside of film, wide and narrow furrow under water control condition, put forward the index of soil moisture for postponed irrigation of maize, expounded the influence of water control in later stage on products and soil moisture of monoculture Maize.

在控水条件下，分析了垄背与垄沟、膜内与膜外、宽沟与窄沟的土壤水分差异，提出了玉米推迟灌头水的土壤水分指标，并阐述了后期控水对单种玉米产量及土壤水分的影响。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了