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In addition, molecular orientation behaviors induced by shearing, electric field and magnetic field were investigated. The space group of the monomers A3EO7 and A9EO7 were determined as P2〓2〓2 and P112/m by means of electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. Liquid crystalline properties of the monomer and the polymer were studied using DSC, variable X-ray diffraction, TEM and polarized optical microscope. Both monomers exhibit monotropic liquid crystalline behavior, and they also give a metastable phase on the cooling process. The polymer PA9EO7 shows enantiotropic liquid crystalline properties. Thus the rigid polymer backbone is not a fatal defect that completely distorts the packing arrangement of the mesogenic moiety in the side chain liquid crystalline polyacetylene.

结合电子衍射倾转方法和粉末X射线衍射技术，确定了两个液晶小分子A3EO7和A9EO7的晶胞参数和空间群，采用Cerius〓模拟软件，运用分子模拟的方法给出了小分子在晶胞中的排列方式；利用DSC、变温X射线衍射技术和透射电子显微镜研究了小分子和聚合物的液晶态，单体A3EO7和A9EO7表现出单向液晶性质，并且在降温过程中都表现出一个亚稳液晶相或亚稳结晶相，聚合物PA9EO7具有双向液晶性；采用偏光显微镜和X射线平板照相技术，研究了剪切和电场对聚合物分子取向的影响，在不同的液晶态，剪切作用对聚合物PA9EO7具有不同的诱导取向结果，直流电场可以诱导聚合物联苯液晶基元沿施加电场方向取向。

The process comprises the subsequent steps a through e: a reacting phthalic anhydride with fluorobenzene or a derivative thereof in appropriate reaction conditions; b over reducing the product obtained in step a at the ketone moiety; c reducing the product obtained in step b with sodium dihydro-bis (2- 15 methoxyethoxy) aluminate to the corresponding alcohol ; d chlorinat ing the alcohol obtained in step c ; e inserting CO into the product obtained in step d through an appropriate Pd-containing catalytic system.

该方法包括以下步骤a～e：a使邻苯二甲酸酐与氟苯或者其衍生物在适当的反应条件中反应；b完全还原步骤a中获得的产品的酮部分；c用二氢-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)铝酸钠将步骤b中获得的产品还原成相应的醇；d对步骤c中获得的醇进行氯化；e通过适当的含Pd的催化剂体系，将CO插入到步骤d中获得的产品中。

Four new salicylaldehyde derivatives with a glucose or mannose moiety were synthesized with 2-tert-butylphenol or 4-tert-butylphenol as the starting material, followed by the formylation, chloromethylation, nucleophilic substitution reaction with the desired carbohydrate. The salicylaldehyde derivatives condensed with ethylenediamine to give the Schiff bases, which coordinated with Mn to afford four novel sugar-based Salen Mn complexes.

首先，分别以2-叔丁基苯酚和4-叔丁基苯酚为起始原料，经过甲酰化反应、氯甲基化反应、和糖类衍生物的亲核取代反应制得了四种新型并入葡萄糖基或甘露糖基的水杨醛衍生物，将它们与乙二胺缩合生成希夫碱配体，得到的配体与过渡金属Mn~(3+)配位制备出四种新型含糖基的Salen Mn配合物。

Five novel asymmetrical molecular tweezers based on diethoxycarbonyl-and diphenyl glycoluril with different substituted groups of aromatic ringsand 1,2 -dihydro-indazol-3-one moiety as sidewalls were designed and synthesized.

合成了五个含单个1，2-二氢-引唑-3-酮和不同取代的苯环(H，OMe，Me，Br)为墙面的基于二乙基酯基甘脲和二苯基甘脲的不对称分子钳。

Analysis of the spectrum obtained by means of homonuclear H,H-correlation spectroscopy revealed a coupling between the methylene group with a chemical shift of 2.08 ppm and the methylene group at 2.42 ppm as well as the proton at 3.76 ppm, as expected for a glutamic acid moiety.

作为独立的肽中一部分的亮氨酸和亮氨酸基之间的区别可以通过将13C 化学位移和从其它单个氨基酸中获得的化学位移进行对比后得出。

It was also found that the electron-donating groups in the 5-position of indoline moiety could stabilize the colored forms and then low the thermal decay date.

吲哚啉环上5位的取代基对螺噁嗪热消色过程也有影响。5位的给电子基团能稳定开环体，热消色速率降低，寿命延长。

In searching for novel and high active fungicides with pyridyl moiety, with Dimethomorph as a model compound and isonicotinic acid as the main starting material, twenty-seven title compounds were designed and synthesized through chlorination, Friedel-Crafts acylation, Wittig-Horner reaction and other steps. All the target structures were confirmed via 1H NMR and elementary analysis.

为了寻找具有高活性的含吡啶杂环杀菌剂，以烯酸吗啉为模板化合物，以异烟酸为起始原料，通过卤代反应、Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应、Wittig-Homer反应等，将吡啶－4-基或2-氯吡啶－4-基引入到模板结构中，设计合成了27个4-［3-（吡啶－4-基）－3-取代苯基丙烯酰］吗啉类化合物，其结构通过1H NMR和元素分析确证。

In conclusion, a catechol moiety is presumably to be essential for its activity and substitution of the p-hydroxybenzyl group at C-1 position with correct stereochemistry in the isoquinoline molecule makes a great contribution to the activation of beta adrenergic receptors.

本实验初步结果发现，对於去甲基乌药碱分子之药效，catechol基是必备无疑；而异喹啉环的碳－1位置上取代的p-hydroxybenzyl基对於药效有非常大的影响；至於其立体化学的配位是有立体选择性的。

A efficient stereo-controlled synthesis of the key fragment of the mother spiroketal moiety of the HIV-1 protease inhibitor didemnaketals was achieved through nine steps from the natural --menthone.

五、以天然L--薄荷酮为手性起始原料，分别经过九步化学转化合成了抗艾滋病活性的Didemnaketals类化合物母体螺环部分的关键组成片段。

An LC dendrimer having novel structure characteristic was given, which has metal coordination bond and mesomorphic moiety.

给出一种具有新的结构特点的液晶性树枝状大分子，它兼有配位金属和介晶基元。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。