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Also, the performance of four techniques, using different approximation to estimate the equivalent peak value of shear stress and strain were investigated for the purpose to determine the equivalent shear modulus, damping, excess pore water pressure and residual strain induced by seismic loading, in which the equivalent peak value was computed in terms of its standard deviation and the corresponding peak factor.

利用上述动力有限元程序分别对水平地基进行了总应力、不排水有效应力和排水有效应力随机动力响应分析，并通过4种不同的方法来计算地基的等效剪切模量、阻尼比、振动孔压和残余剪应力。

To cooperate with new and old parts: although standard zero, components, but in between interchangeable in assembly parts, and to make the optimal coordination between trim, still needs a lot of work, such as the gear and rack, boring if after removal of gear various performance indicators are used by detecting without the need to change, and to replace worn rack, rack and rack positioning pin hole on installation bolt holes and should be first, reoccupy hand crossed positioning drills and tapered reamer to match the drill and match hinge, and after the installation of new and old super-modulus gear mesh clearance to achieve technical standards, this work takes about one day.

。新，旧零部件重新配合过程：尽管标准零，部件间具有互换性，但在装配中，要使新旧零部件间的配合达到最佳状态，仍需大量的修整工作，如镗床的齿轮与齿条，若拆卸后齿轮的各项性能指标经检测尚能使用不需更换，而齿条磨损严重需更换，那么齿条及齿条安装面上的定位销孔和定位螺钉孔就需先划线定位，再用手电钻及锥形铰刀重新配钻和配铰，且新齿条安装完毕后与旧齿轮的啮合间隙需达到技术要求的标准，此项工作需时约一天。

To cooperate with new and old parts: although standard zero, components, but in between interchangeable in assembly parts, and to make the optimal coordination between trim, still needs a lot of work, such as the gear and rack, boring if after removal of gear various performance indicators are used by detecting without the need to change, and to replace worn rack, rack and rack positioning pin hole on installation bolt holes and should be first, reoccupy hand crossed positioning drills and tapered reamer to match the drill and match hinge, and after the installation of new and old super-modulus gear mesh clearance to achieve technical standards, this work takes about one day.

。新，旧零部件重新配合过程：尽管标准零，部件间具有互换性，但在装配中，要使新旧零部件间旳配合达到最佳状态，仍需大量旳修整工作，如镗床旳齿轮与齿条，若拆卸后齿轮旳各项性能指标经检测尚能使用不需更换，而齿条磨损厉害需更换，那么齿条嘉逸条安装面上旳定位销孔和定位螺钉孔就需先划线定位，再用手电钻及锥形铰刀重新配钻和配铰，且新齿条安装完毕后与旧齿轮旳啮合间隙需达到技术要求旳标准，此项工作需时约─天。

RESULTS: From the material science characteristics, the elastic modulus of bone plate should be close to skeleton so as to reduce stress occlusion effects.

结果：从接骨钢板的材料学特征来看，应使其弹性模量接近骨骼，以减少应力遮挡效应。

The results show that: the tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural modulus increase by about 10.4%, 62.1% and 122.3% respectively when the mass fraction of the aluminum powder increases from 0 to 50%, while elongation at break and impact strength decrease by about 65.0 and 74.4% respectively; the tensile strength, elongation at break and impact strength all increase with decreasing the particle sizes of the aluminum powders.b Nylon-12 coated metal powders for the indirect SLS process were prepared by the dissolution precipitation process. The coated powders have only 1.0 wt% nylon-12, and their SLS green parts have sufficient strength for features as small as 1.0 mm to be built and post-processed and high dimensional accuracy. The green parts were subjected to the post processing processes including binder decomposition and infiltration of epoxy resin, and then the metal/polymer composite parts with relatively high strength and accuracy were formed.At present, micron-scale inorganic fillers have been widely used to reinforce nylon SLS parts.

将该法制备的尼龙12覆膜金属粉末用于以下两个方面：a使用铝粉增强尼龙12的SLS成形件，通过溶剂沉淀法制备尼龙12覆膜铝复合粉末，研究了铝粉含量及粒径对SLS成形件性能的影响，结果表明：铝粉分散均匀，并与基体有良好的界面粘接；当铝粉含量从0增加到50wt％时，成形件的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量分别提高10.4％、62.1％和122.3％，冲击强度和断裂伸长率下降65.0％和74.4％，耐热性及尺寸精度也得到提高；断裂伸长率、冲击强度及拉伸强度均随着铝粉粒径的减小而增大。b使用溶剂沉淀法制备了间接法SLS用尼龙12覆膜金属粉末，该覆膜粉末中聚合物粘接剂的含量仅为1.0 wt％，其SLS初始形坯具有较高的精度以及足够满足后处理要求的强度，最小精细结构的尺寸达1.0 mm。

According to (t-1) polynomial modulus p which was arbitrary, this scheme spliced some pixels of the secret image into a data unit so that the drawback was overcome that the image should be permutated before it was shared.

本方案允许任意选取(t-1)次多项式的模数p，并根据该模数p将秘密图像的若干个像素点拼接成一个数据单元，有效克服了Thien方案中秘密图像需进行置乱处理的缺陷。

Based on setting up mathematical model of wood fiber cell structure, this paper studied on the variation description method of wood fiber cell structure, at the same time, this item set up the judging rule of the smallest cutting thickness of micrometer wood fiber cell splitting, gaining the high strength MFB of poplar whose modulus reach above 5171MPa.

本文在建立木纤维细胞结构数学模型的基础上，进行了木材纤维细胞结构劈裂描述方法的研究，建立了微米木纤维细胞劈裂的最小切削厚度判定原则，MFB的实验研究获得了弹性模量达到5171MPa以上的高强度试件。

The bulk modulus describes volumetric elasticity, or the tendency of an object's volume to deform when under pressure; it is defined as volumetric stress over volumetric strain, and is the inverse of compressibility.

体积模量，描述了测定体积的弹性，或者说一个物料在压力作用下的体积相对于变形的程度；它被定义为体积应应变下的体积应力，且是体积柔量的倒数。

The fundamental feature of this procedure is the modified relationship of stress and strain by residual shear strain potential and residual volumetric strain potential in dynamic time-history analysis. In the meanwhile, the effect of the residual dynamic pore water pressure on the maximum shear modulus is considered.

该方法在动力时程分析中重点考虑了逐渐累积的残余剪应变和残余体应变对应力应变关系的软化效应，同时考虑了各时段残余振动孔压引起的最大动剪切模量的衰减效应。

Based on the compressibility experiment of rubbed korshinsk peashrub at different temperatures ranging from 22℃ to 140℃, the mathematical models were established which could explain the relationships between the pressure and volumetric strain, the pressure and compressed density as well as the bulk modulus and compressed density, and the effect of temperature on the compressibility of rubbed korshinsk peashrub was obtained.

该文通过对揉碎柠条在22～140℃范围内4个不同温度下的压缩试验，建立了柠条在压缩过程中压力与体积应变、压力与压缩密度以及体积模量与压缩密度的数学模型，获得了温度对揉碎柠条可压缩性的影响规律。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。