查询词典 modulus

The main creating aspects are finding and clarify such a fundamental physical process that the grain boundaries emit vacancies under compressive stress to induce solute non-equilibrium grain boundary dilution and absorb vacancies under tensile stress to induce non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation, formulizing the structural equations and the composition equations in force equilibrium in grain bounary region to describe this physical processes and the kinetic equations for non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation under tensile stress, calculating the modulus in grain boundary region from the expermental data of grain bounday segregation using the structure and coposition equations and calculating the diffusion coefficients of vacancy-solute atom complexes using the kinetic equation simulating the experimental results of grain boundary segregation.

本项目的主要创新点是，发现并阐明了弹性应力场作用下空位与晶界交互作用的基本物理过程：在张应力作用下，晶界会吸收空位，引起溶质非平衡晶界偏聚；压应力作用下，晶界会发射空位，引起非平衡晶界贫化。建立了描述此物理过程的晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程；？建立了张应力引起的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学方程？；用晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程？，首次通过实验测量计算出多晶材料晶界区的弹性模量；通过建立的动力学方程模拟实验结果，首次获得溶质原子－空位形成的复合体的扩散系数。

As one of the most important lumber grading systems in North America, machine grading does non-destructive test by stress rated machines, and then classify the lumbers into different grades according to their bending strength and the modulus of elasticity.

规格材的机械分等方法是北美一种很重要的分等体系，即采用机械应力测定设备对木材进行非破坏性试验，按测定的木材弯曲强度和弹性模量确定木材的材质等级。

Numerical simulation results show the modulus maximums are sensitive to structural damage.

通过数值算例验证了该方法简单易行、精度高，可以在实际检测中推广应用。

It treats the case with the sudden change of modulus on the interboundary between two regions with different moduli.

同时提出了一个保证主要连接条件和变形协调的近似方程式。

Based on the research of influencing factors and regularities of distribution of loess side slope stability in Northwest, the author select Pingshuo Antaibao southern spoil bank as subject investigated, and abstract several the most rudimental influencing factors which are ubiquitous concerning slope stability in loess area such as sloping shape, slope ratio, bulk density, cohesive force, angle of internal friction, elastic modulus, Poisson ratio, water immersion.

本文在探讨黄土地区边坡稳定性的影响因素及其分布规律的基础之上，选取平朔安太堡南排土场为研究对象，抽象出对于黄土地区边坡稳定性具有普遍意义的几个最基本影响因子：坡型、坡比、容重、内聚力、内摩擦角、弹性模量、泊松比、水。

During overpassed 20 more years, as a kind of new experimental technology, small punch test for measuring small size specimens has been developed to evaluate the material mechanical properties of in-service equipments. It is already used to determinate the elastic modulus, yield stress, plastic properties, endurance strength, ductile-brittle transition temperature, fracture toughness, creep properties, plasto-viscous properties and so on.

20多年以来，采用小型试件的小冲杆试验技术来测量在役设备材料的各种力学参数已经取得了很大进展，这个方法已经用来确定材料的弹性模量、屈服强度、塑性性能、抗拉强度、韧－脆转变温度、断裂韧度、蠕变性能和黏塑性性能等各种力学性能。

If rock compressibility is calculated by the elastic modulus method, its results are relatively reasonable. But if it is calculated by the Hall Plate empirical formula, the value of rock compressibility is too large. Thai's to say, it overvalues the elastic energy of formation rocks. And the velocity of pressure drawdown of the gas reservoir numerical simulation is caused to be too slow.

由Hall图版经验公式法计算得到的岩石压缩系数偏大，即对地层岩石的弹性能量估计偏大，从而导致气藏数值模拟计算的压降速度偏慢；而采用弹性模量法计算岩石压缩系数，其结果相对较为合理。

On the basis of former studies, the effects of seismic stress history on the small strain shear modulus G_ of Fujian sands and Qiantangjiang silts with different relative density under one-way and two-way dynamic is inverstigated.

本文在前人研究基础上，对多向振动下不同相对密度的福建标准砂与钱塘江粉土开展地震应力历史对小应变剪切模量影响的研究。

Under the circumstance of high temperature and high rotating speed, the influence of orientation lessens a lot because the structure softens with the decrease of elastic modulus and stiffens with the centrifugal force.

在高温高速旋转工作状态，因弹性模量下降引起的结构软化和离心力作用引起的结构刚度加强，使晶向的影响大大减弱。

The simulation results show that calculated tortuosities varies with network connectivity as well as the Thiele modulus.This work also suggests that tortuosities obtained under diffusion-only conditions can only be used under the strong reaction control conditions.

模拟结果表明，计算出的曲折因子既是孔网络配位数的函数，又随Thiele模数的变化而不同，在纯扩散条件下测得的有效扩散系数只能应用于扩散影响不严重的反应扩散区域。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。