查询词典 modification

There are conflicting results among studies on the effects of fish oil or n-3 PUFA on LDL oxidizability. The important questions of whether supplementation with fish oil renders redox status more prone to oxidative modification or influence cells' ability to defend oxidative modification have not yet been conclusively answered.

而有关鱼油和omega-3 PUFA对LDL的脂质过氧化究竟是促进或抑制，却一直颇有争议，因此关於&补充鱼油会让生物体的氧化压力增加还是有助於抗氧化能力的提升&这个重要问题，目前还不能完全暸解。

The mechanical properties of coal filled polymer composites The mechanical properties of coal/PP composites were investigated, and the effects of coal rank, particle size, surface modification of coupling and alkylation were discussed. The results show that the anthracite and bituminous coal all can be used as filler of plastic after pretreatment of part devolatilization and surface modification; The modulus of composites increase with the content of coal filler; The coupling agent is of no effect for reinforcing the coal/PP composites, except that there are new oxygenous function group forming on the surface in the process of pulverizing; The F-C alkylation reinforce coal (under 10μm)/PP composites obviously.

4煤填充高分子复合材料力学性能超细煤粉填充聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的研究结果表明，烟煤和无烟煤经过脱除部分挥发分的预处理后，都可用于与塑料共混制备复合材料；偶联剂改性对低变质程度烟煤/聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能基本不起改善作用，而对于经气流超细粉碎后的小粒径高变质程度烟煤及无烟煤则有一定的增强作用；烷基化改性在煤表面接枝了烷基，使平均粒径小于10μm的煤/聚丙烯复合材料拉伸屈服强度普遍提高，煤填充高分子复合材料可在较高含煤量情况下维持良好的力学性能。

Using two methods combined(urea and phosphation modification, urea and pH modification) to modify SPI, when urea concentration was 3mol/L, at pH 10, it had the largest adhesive strength, and good water resistance ability.

采用尿素变性和磷酸化、尿素和pH变性两种方法复合修饰SPI，与单一的化学修饰方法相比，尿素浓度为3mol/L、pH为10时，所得到的胶粘强度最大，耐水性也很好。

In this dissertation , Physical and chemical properties of raw material was studied first, then sodium model-modification of it was researched. Next, preparation of FILM in traditional process using montmorillonite after model-modification was in research. After that, we studied the preparation of PILM in hydrothermal process using montmorillonite without being model-modified. Finally, products in experiments were characterized and Analyzed by XRD, IR, DTA.

根据目前国内外的发展现状，针对存在的问题，本课题做了以下几个方面的研究：首先对采用的基质材料的物化性进行了研究；然后研究了其钠化改型的工艺方法；接下来研究钠化后的蒙脱石用常规工艺合成PILM；在此基础上提出并研究了水热法制备PILM和其柱化剂的新工艺；最后对制备的试样通过XRD、IR、DTA等进行了分析和表征。

Calcium montmorillonite was prepared by purifying LeXi bentonite with wet method two times. After purification, sodium modification of Ca-M was studied. A series of Fe/Cr-pillared montmorillonites were prepared with conventional method using sodium montmorillonite as experimental materials, and synthesis condition of Fe/Cr-PILM was studied and optimized. In order to shorten the preparation cycle of PILM by overleaping the step of sodium modification of Ca-M, the pretreatment technique for Ca-M has been pointed out for the first time. A series of PILMs were prepared with hydrothermal method using pretreated Ca-M as starting materials, which show that pretreatment of Ca-M is feasible.

然后，本文以莱西膨润土为原料，用二次湿法提纯了-2μm的钙基蒙脱石，对其进行了钠化改型研究；以改型后的钠基蒙脱石为原料，新型的铁、铬复合离子为柱化剂，研究并优化了常规离子交换法制备PILM的工艺；为了简化PILM的制备工艺，我们首次提出了蒙脱石的预处理工艺，希望通过预处理后可以省去蒙脱石的钠化工艺，以Ca-M为原料直接合成PILM。

Based on Seah's"new"theory, the four modification are adapted: a The modification factor α〓 is introduced according to the properties of impurities and the rule of cohesion bonds; b The parameter of cohesion bond energy ε〓 is calculated from the sublimation enthalpy according to chemical coordination number.

这为基于合金晶界微化学设计的合金韧化工作指明了方向，并从思路及方法上，阐述了可能性。 4。本文研究了合金设计专家系统所需的知识表达方式，认为以语义网络为基础，并结合产生式规则的知识表达模式，比较适合于合金设计领域的知识描述。

The composition and structure of Soybean Protein Isolate are first introduced,Then the functional modification of SPI via chemical ways which include the reaction of amino group,carboxyl group and sulphydryl group,via enzymic ways which include the modification using transglutaminase enzyme and papain,via physical ways which include blending and heat treatment are reviewed.

首先介绍了大豆分离蛋白的基本组成与结构，然后分别从化学改性、酶改性和物理改性三个方面对大豆分离蛋白改性进行了综述。其中，在化学改性方面，针对大豆分离蛋白中含有的氨基、羧基、巯基等不同活性基团的改性原理及研究现状进行了介绍。在酶改性方面，主要介绍了谷胺酰胺转胺酶、木瓜蛋白酶等对大豆分离蛋白的改性作用。在物理改性方面，介绍了共混、加热改性等目前研究较多的方法。

The composition, crystal modification and microstructure of Na〓SO〓/SiO〓 CESM are researched by using metallography microscope, X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The results show no new substance appears other than quartz and thenardite, but the crystal modification phenomenon is discovered; quartz and thenardite are combined very well with wetting and mechanical inserting; a dense and continuous microstructure is seen in fractography, but holes and cracks defects are found too.

研究结果表明最终制备出的复合相变储能材料在常温下的主要物相为α—石英和芒硝〓—T，与制备前相同；制备工艺对复合材料的最终的物相变化影响不大，仅仅是制备过程中出现各组份的晶型转变；复合储能材料物相分布较为均匀，预制体粘结良好，两相基本互相包覆，其间仅是因浸润结合而形成的机械嵌合作用；复合储能材料中存在有封闭孔、杂质、未渗区等各种缺陷。

They are FF testing methods, surface treatment technique, evaluation of the properties of surface modification layer, coating induced embrittlement, selection of coating materials, effects of SP and other surface modification on fretting fatigue resistance . A new coating technology combined with shot peening is proved in improving FFR of titanium alloy. The relation between fretting wear and fretting fatigue mechanism of titanium alloy are discussed on the basis of the experimental results. The main contributions are as follows:(1) Shot peening is the most efficient way in improving fretting fatigue resistance of titanium alloys. Working hardening, roughening and compressive residual stress are involved in the shot peened surface.

本文针对上述问题，从影响FF行为的关键环节：FF实验方法、表面处理工艺技术及表层性能评价、镀层引起的钛合金脆化行为、脆化机制及镀层材料的选择、喷丸强化因数和表面涂层对钛合金FF抗力的影响、FF与微动磨损的联系等，深入系统地研究影响钛合金FF抗力的控制因数，探讨FF机理，并通过喷丸形变强化与新型表面镀或渗层合理复合，达到进一步提高钛合金FF抗力的目的。

The results show that the elastomer particulates modification and the chemical grafting modification can reach the better toughening effects.

研究结果表明，复合弹性体微粒改性和化学接枝改性能够取得更好的效果。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。