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Based upon the engine efficiency map and battery internal resistance curve, a real-time control strategy is proposed for parallel hybrid electric vehicles using the load leveling concept and logic threshold approach to control the torque distribution, various operation modes and the dynamical transitions between the modes for the hybrid powertrain.

以发动机稳态效率图和电池的充放电内阻曲线为依据，提出了基于负荷平衡和逻辑门限方法的并联式混合动力汽车实时控制策略，用以控制混合动力系统的转矩分配，实现混合动力系统的不同工作模式以及模式间的动态切换。

And it is a full electrical control diesel engine equipped common rail fuel system. The driving motor and engine are correspond controlled via CAN bus, using the load leveling concept and logic threshold approach to control the torque distribution,various operation modes and the dynamical transitions between the modes for hybrid power train.

通过CAN总线实现了联合控制，用基于负荷平衡和逻辑门限的实时控制策略，实现了混合动力系统的转矩分配和不同工作模式以及模式间的切换。

Under the condition of the following factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers' extra cost and environmental pollution cost, this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of toll collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling modes' tollgates of every toll station, ETC users' discount rate, and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station, the actual traffic flow capacity of different tollgate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.

本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。

Firstly, according to the operating features of tie-line, the key decision factors deciding the operating mode of tie-line are extracted, a rule base of definition of tie-line operating modes is established and a discriminative model of tie-line operating modes is proposed; then during the design of the interface with data of EMS, the flow sheet for tie-line power flow monitoring is optimized; finally, an on-line monitoring system for tie-line power flow, which possesses the functions such as definition of tie-line operating mode rule base, transmission line operating mode monitoring and tie-line power flow monitoring, is developed, and the developed system can provide report forms of statistical analysis on transfinite record of tie-line power flow.

结合电网断面的运行特点提取了决定断面运行方式的关键因素，建立了断面运行方式定义规则库并提出了断面运行方式判别模型。在与EMS的数据接口设计中，对断面潮流监测流程进行了优化。在此基础上开发的电网断面潮流在线监测系统具有断面运行方式规则库定义、线路运行状态监测及断面潮流监测等功能，还可提供断面潮流超限记录的统计分析报表。

It is found out that the social environment in carrying out the new curriculum demand prompt optimization; there exist unadapted factors between modes of thinking, system, mechanism, leadership in school management and the teachers'carrying out of the new curriculum and there are the problems that the teachers'modes of thinking remain at an undeveloped stage, academic quality is low, the condition of existence and development is not so good, and some teachers'enthusiasm to curriculum reform is not so high and they even resist it.

针对武川县农村初中教师实施新课程面临的问题，笔者提出了改进的对策及建议：进一步优化社会环境；创新学校管理，树立与新课程相适应的学校管理观念，建立与新课程相适应的学校管理制度和管理机制，改进校长对课程的领导；采取措施，加强教师培训，提高教师素质，创建新型的教师文化，关注农村教师的生存和发展困境，为他们创设良好的工作、生活和心理环境，切实解决农村教师在课程改革中面临的实际困难和问题。

Thirdly, based on the continuum model, the natural modes of undamped complex framed structures are proved to be orthogonal with each other in a generalized sense. This leads to an alternative method for transient response analysis of undamped framed structures via the expansion of normal modes.

再次，基于MRRM列式，从连续模型的角度证明无阻尼复杂框架结构的固有模态具有正交性，并以此为基础构造模态叠加法来求解无阻尼复杂框架结构的瞬态响应。

Beat yer foes one-on-one or ship-to-ship in 2 game modes, plus 2 unlockable modes.

在2个游戏模式和2个需要解锁的模式里去一个个或者一艘艘的击败你的敌人！

When the fiber is bent,the light ejects from the fundamental mode to form whispering gallery modes produced by reflection at the cladding-coating interface,or at the coating-air interface. On the synchronous coupling condition,the light from the WG modes will couple back and interfere with the fundamental mode,which leads to bending loss oscillations.

光纤弯曲时，从基模辐射出去的一部分能量在包层涂敷层或涂敷层空气界面处发生反射形成回音壁模，当满足同向耦合条件时，WG模又重新耦合回纤芯与基模发生干涉，使光纤的弯曲损耗产生振荡。

Taking Changling County, Zhenlai County and Da'an City of Jilin Province as researchareas, based on remote sensing data, graphics operation and spatial analysis are carried out indifferent points of views, including temporal, spatial, scale and landscapeetc; all aspects analysis of this dissertation are abstractively expressed by digital graphics andseries of curves which are not stick to one pattern to discussing multi-dimension andcomplicated attributes of the salinized process. Linking up temporal-spatial characteristicswith landscape indices while combining mathematics model and Geo-informatic TUPUmodel, this dissertation puts forward the fundamental frame: temporal-spatial evolvementpattern, spatial extension process analysis and landscape characteristics analysis of salinizedland. Temporal-spatial evolvement pattern analysis extracts the essential quantity features andtransformation modes of salinized land, and also analyzes patches spatial geometricalparameters scale feature; spatial extending process analysis discusses the change rate andecological modes; landscape feature analysis utilizes landscape graphics indices to describesalinized land microcosmic graphics features and changes.

信息图谱模型为土地盐碱化研究提供了一种谱系化、定量化与定位化相结合的研究方法，本文选取吉林省西部盐碱化典型区域长岭县、镇赉县、大安市作为研究区，以遥感影像为基础数据，在GIS技术支持下，从时空变化、尺度效应、景观特征等多个角度对盐碱化土地进行图形运算、空间分析，通过不拘一格的数字化图形、曲线系列抽象表达出不同维度上的特征与规律，探讨土地盐碱化过程的多维性与复杂性，将盐碱化土地时空特征与景观特征衔接、数学模型与图谱模型结合，以盐碱化土地时空演变基本模式、空间扩展过程和景观特征分析为框架构建盐碱化土地信息图谱模型研究体系，发挥图谱模型数据挖掘、知识发现的特长，将宏观动态变化与微观特征相联系，进一步挖掘土地盐碱化过程与人类活动影响的关系，为探索研究区盐碱化土地成因、过程，预测其未来发展变化趋势及其对环境影响提供相关科学依据。

The first part initiates with the signification of the right of privacy, elucidates the definition of right of privacy and network privacy right, analyses the characteristics of network privacy right that distinguish it from conventional right of privacy; the second part details the current situation of personal privacy violation in the cyberspace and violation modes as well as types; the third part summarizes and compares the network privacy right protection modes and legislation frames of the typically USA and EU law systems;the fourth part depicts and analyses the situation of protection to network privacy right in China;in the last part a proposal on constituting national protection system for network privacy right is presented,i.e.,establish the primarily legal protection, accessorily vocational self-discipline and technology protection mechanism based evenly on interests of the state, users' rights of privacy and industrial revenues.

本文共分五个部分，第一部分从隐私权涵义入手，阐明了隐私权和网络隐私权的定义，分析了网络隐私权区别于传统隐私权的特征；第二部分阐述了目前网络空间中个人隐私权遭受侵害的现状及侵权方式及类型；第三部分对以美国和欧盟为代表的两大体系在网络隐私权保护模式与立法框架上做了总结和比较；第四部分阐述和分析了我国法律对网络隐私权保护的现状；最后在第五部分对构建我国网络隐私权法律保护体系提出了建议：即在兼顾国家利益、用户个人隐私利益和行业利益的基础上建立以法律保护为主，以行业自律和技术保护为辅的保护机制。

Apllied the data of QuickBird-2——the highest resolution remote sensing,and based on the theory and methodology of fractal geometry,we have quantitatively studied remote sensing lineations in Gaolong gold deposit of Guangxi.

采用Quick Brid-2高分辨率卫星遥感数据，通过分形几何学的盒计维数法，定量研究广西高龙金矿区遥感线性构造。

So, sometimes, to change the color can not be your food (referring to the above-mentioned crustacean) has been a sign of boiling over.

所以，有时，来改变颜色，不能你的食物一直是沸腾了的迹象。