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The scattering properties of particles with different shape parameters are simulated respectively in the modes of reflection and refraction. Both in the modes of reflection and refraction, the phase difference of non-spherical particle's PDA signal is the unbiased estimate of the corresponding phase difference of ideal spherical particle, and the standard deviation of angle roughness scale on particle surface impacts little on the distribution of phase difference.

本文通过物理光学的方法分析了非理想球形粒子的散射特性，利用物理光学中的稳相点理论，导出了非理想球形粒子散射光的相位表达形式，分析了非理想球形粒子的形状对PDA信号相位及相位差的影响，建立了非理想球形粒子的尺寸分布与PDA信号相位差分布之间的关系。

The paper is divided into three parts: firstly,the thesis analyzes the actuality of urbanization and the mode of municipalitycomprehensively, pointing out the clue relations between them. Secondly, the thesismakes comparative study of advantages and disadvantages of three modes ofmunicipality and points out these patterns are reflection of different stages in the courseof urbanization. Thirdly, the thesis introduces the foreign advanced experiences andbring the answer to perfect the currently mode of municipality depend on the directionof urbanization. At last the thesis takes the first step to discuss the new modes ofmunicipality.

文章从三部分入手进行分析，首先全面分析了农村城市化的进程和市镇建制的现状，揭示两者之间的必然联系，然后对当前三种设市模式的利弊进行了对比研究，指出这些设市模式是农村城市化在不同发展阶段的具体反映，接下来借鉴国外设市模式的经验，针对今后农村城市化的趋势提出了如何完善现有设市模式，并对新的设市模式进行了初步探讨。

Such as means to produce Laguerre-Gaussian modes, high order Bessel modes and complex astigmatic elliptical beams.

分别介绍了如何产生拉盖尔－高斯光束，高阶贝赛尔光束，以及复杂像散椭圆光束。

The general infinite dimensional modal system describing liquid nonlinear sloshing is derived first by pressure integral variational principle. After selecting two dominating modes and three secondary modes based on the Narimanov-Moiseev third order asymptotic hypothesis, the infinite dimensional modal system is reduced to a five dimensional asymptotic modal system.

首先通过压力积分变分原理推导出描述液体作非线性晃动的一般形式无穷维模态系统，然后根据 Narimanov-Moiseev三阶渐近假设关系，通过选取二阶主模态和三阶次模态，将无穷维模态系统降为五维渐近模态系统。

When using Photoshop handlingpictures, first of all, it should be noted that for the opening of a picture, regardless of whether the picture is CMYK mode, or RGB mode of picture, do both of these modes to other go, let alone goes up and down the two modes.

在使用Photoshop处理图片的过程中，首先应该注意一点，对于所打开的一幅图片，无论是CMYK模式的图片，还是RGB模式的图片，都不要在这两种模式之间进行相互转，更不要将两种模式转来转去。

In conclusion, the operation of BICE is simulated using ISE-TCAD as the simulation tool. We successfully verified the different operation modes from the simulation results. The effect of different device structures on the operation modes were also examed.

总结来说，我们以 ISE-TCAD为工具，成功验证其不同的操作模式，与期刊上的实验结果相符，适当的改变元件结构可以增加不同模式的对比。

The exception is for the 8 bits per pixel (256 colors) modes because devices typically do not operate in such modes anymore.

唯一的例外是每像素（256色的8位）的模式，因为设备通常不会在这样的模式运作了。

Taking customer domain for example, an ontology-based customer metadata model is build and formalized in description logics. Then two kinds of modes for customer information sharing are studied. The two modes are to construct a global c ustomer m etadata m odel w ithin a n e nterprise a nd t o c onstruct a mapping mechanism between customer metadata models located on different enterprises respectively. In the first mode, an information source is regarded as a 3-tuples, including a metadata model, a concept relation set and a resource data set.

然后从两个层面来探讨客户信息的共享机制：一是在企业内部创建统一的客户元数据模型，将信息源抽象成一个包含元数据模型、概念关系集、资源数据集的三元组，对概念关系的构成及获取方法进行分析，随后建立数据请求的模型，并相应地提出基于概念关系和基于术语相似度的两种答复模式。

There are usually several vibration modes participating in heliostat's response to wind induction. The complete quadratic combination method can take the modes' coupling effect into account. The result is precise, however the computation work is heavy. Therefore, the proper orthogonal decomposing stochastic wind field was proposed to be applied in computation of heliostat's response to wind induction.

定日镜结构风振响应中有多个振型参与，利用完全二次型组合法可以考虑各振型间的耦合作用，得到精确结果，但计算量很大，因此提出将随机风场本征正交分解技术运用到定日镜结构响应计算中。

Moreover, 3D discrete element code (3DEC) was used to solve the deformation of the high slope in the modes of mixed discontinuousness and degenerate continuousness. The influence of structural plane on the calculated result was discussed, and the stability of the high slope at inlets after excavation and reinforcement was analyzed by comparison of the calculated results in different calculation modes.

运用三维离散单元法(3DEC)进行了混合不连续和蜕化连续2种方式的求解，在比较不同求解方式所得计算位移的基础上，探讨了结构面对计算结果的影响，分析了进水口边坡在开挖、加固作用下的变形状况和稳定性。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。