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The fatigue reliability analysis for the 16V240ZJB diesel engine crankshaft inserving DF4B internal-combustion locomotive were carried out in thisdissertation.Firstly,according to the fatigue loads of the crankshaft,the bendstress and torsion stress at danger zone in rated operation modes werecalculated respectively.The stress randomicity of the crankshaft was analyzedrelating operation modes of acceptance,and the probability distribution ofstresses were obtained with statistical analysis.

运用本文所提出的疲劳可靠性分析模型(干涉模型-Miner准则综合法及弯扭复合模型)和经分析简化得到的材料p-S-N曲线和p-Sa-Sm-N曲面，分别按一维、二维疲劳应力及弯扭复合应力三种情况对东风4B型内燃机车16V240ZJB柴油机曲轴进行了疲劳可靠性分析。

In a multiple-mode communications terminal, such as a dual-mode analog/digital cellular radiotelephone, cumulative usage of communications units in multiple modes is measured for comparison to stored critical values of tariffs for each of the modes, and measures to control usage are initiated based on an economic efficiency of the multiple modes.

在一个诸如两种工作模式的模拟／数字蜂窝无线电话机之类的多种工作模式通信终端中，测量在各种模式下累计使用通信单位数，将之分别与所存储的相应模式的资费制的临界值相比较，根据多种模式的经济效率启动一些措施，控制使用情况。

Implementing four modes of soft starting and two modes of soft stopping, the starting current and voltage as the main control target of the above modes.

实现了以启动电流和电压为主要控制指标的四种软起动模式和两种软停机模式。

The implementation of ERP should coordinate on the stage of management modes inside of the enterprise and between the enterprises, because it can help improve the reformation and blaze new trails inside and between the enterprises, and it is beneficial to enterprises to absorb the new management modes, such as suppositive enterprises, quick production, and outside contracting strategy, into the enterprises reference management modes in ERP software.

这个系统的实施需要站在企业内部管理模式与企业间管理模式高度来协调，这样有利于促进企业内部和企业之间的组织变革和创新，有利于把21世纪的虚拟企业、敏捷制造、外包战略等最新的管理模式吸收到ERP软件的企业参考管理模型中。

Research on Trans-regional Entry Modes of Coal Enterprise in China;2. Influence of Entry Modes and Evolution of Service Firm Internationalization about Tacitness of Knowledge;3. This paper studies the regular patterns of transnational corporations entry into markets and presents the relationalship between bargaining power based on exclusive assets,technical spillovers and the entry modes of transnational corporations.

本文研究了跨国公司市场进入模式的选择规律，探讨了基于资产专有性的谈判力、技术溢出与跨国公司进入模式之间的相互关系，模型分析的结论认为：存在技术外溢的情况下，跨国公司应选择独资模式；而在没有技术溢出的情况下，跨国公司应该以并购模式进入东道国市场。

Based on orthogonal function unfolding theory, the transverse fields can be represented as a superposition of waveguide modes. And according to coupled-wave theory, the time-dependent multi-mode coupling-wave equations (or the generalized telegrapher's equations) and the coupling coefficients among the different modes were deduced. The generalized telegrapher's equations are a set of coupled one-dimensional partial differential equations for the amplitudes of the modes.

应用正交函数的展开理论，将变截面波导中的电磁场表示为横电波和横磁波本征模式的级数；然后根据耦合波理论，推导了考虑波导金属壁有限电导率的变截面波导时域多模耦合波方程组及各模式间耦合系数的表达式。

Based on the laser longitudinal mode splitting theory, a novel scheme of dual-frequency laser with large frequency-difference is presented using electrically controlled birefringence of liquid crystal, and the transmitted resonant mode splitting by birefringent of Fabry-Perot etalon has been analyzed theoretically. A new element of liquid crystal Fabry-Perot etalon is designed and fabricated, which serves as aselector and splitter of both laser longitudinal modes and Fabry-Perot etalons transmitted resonant modes. Two different experimental systems of laser-diode end-pumped Nd:YAG laser have been set up using two different LDs, and the transmission of liquid-crystal cell have been measured. When the empty LCFP is inserted in the cavity of high-power LD pumped Nd:YAG laser, the oscillation of a single laser longitudinal mode have been observed, such a result shows that the designed and fabricated LCFP element is capable of selecting single axial mode. While an anti-reflected liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of Nd:YAG laser end-pumped by the high-power LD, it is difficult to confirm weather the laser longitudinal modes have been spitted or not. The subject is summarized in this thesis and the improvement of the project has been presented.

论文以激光纵模的分裂理论为基础，提出了可望获得几十GHz甚至上百GHz的液晶电控双折射双频Nd：YAG激光器的总体方案，并对用双折射效应分裂F-P标准具透射谐振模进行了理论分析；设计并加工了一种集激光纵模选择、激光纵模分裂和F-P标准具谐振透射模分裂于一体的多功能元件——液晶电控双折射F-P标准具；建立了两种不同功率激光二极管端面泵浦的Nd：YAG激光实验系统，并对液晶盒的透射性质进行了测试；将未灌注液晶的空液晶F-P摘要标准具插入大功率LD泵浦Nd：、叭G激光谐振腔内，观察到了单纵模激光输出，说明所设计和加工的液晶F一P标准具具有纵模选择能力；将镀有增透膜的液晶盒插入大功率LD泵浦Nd八7AG激光谐振腔内，是否产生了激光纵模分裂现象还难以确定。

The paper brings forward four financing modes for the capital construction enterprises in virtue of logistics finance theory. These modes are balance mode instead of customers, supply chain financing mode, delivery note impawning mode and using accounts receivable mode. Using these innovational financing modes can cut down the capital construction enterprises financing difficulty.

文章针对基建企业项目材料融资难的实际情况，应用金融物流理论探索了基建企业解决融资问题的新途径——四种融资模式，即代客结算模式、供应链金融模式、仓单质押模式和运用应收账款模式，这些创新性融资模式的应用，使基建企业在融资上所面临的困难将得到一定的缓解。

The flexible workpiece vibration modes are available for partitioning the distinct machining stages that denote the dynamic variation characteristics of the workpiece in the process and for selecting the high-order dynamic frequency modes that can produce the displacement at the tool-cutting position as the virtual vibration modes to predict the cutting stability.

根据薄壁零件的振型模态，划分表示工件在加工过程中动态特性变化的不同加工阶段、选取能够在刀具切削位置激起振动位移的高阶动态频响模型作为预测切削稳定性的有效振型。

Five years later, genghis khan's dabie-sulu ingot pike towards JinGuo oppressors. A wild ling fox. 8 jin j, genghis khan ambitious team suffered. Gold xuang zong and prince in kaifeng. Have previously immigrated Genghis khan sent in 1216 businessmen to 450 at the western powers thorns modes trade. Thorns will modes in Sudan buccaneering parties in Mongolia is after death. Genghis khan, this year the way he has 60. Once in the world of conquerors modes of thorns, facing the kingdom of Mongol armies in Sudan, frighten panic attacks, and give away the capital, only TianXian LvZhong escape. Although also appeared in Zagreb LanDing prince of national hero, also had inspiring resistance, but not only save the collapse. The queen was captured in the Caspian sea, Sudan a tragic death on the island.

五年后，成吉思汗的苏鲁锭长枪指向了压迫者金国一场野狐岭决战金军主力大败，成吉思汗兵临城下金宣宗与太子相继南迁在开封建都1216年，成吉思汗派450名商人到当时的西方大国花刺子模通商花刺子模边将杀人越货于前，苏丹杀蒙古正使于后成吉思汗愤然西征，这一年他已经年逾花甲了曾经以世界征服者自居的花刺子模国苏丹，面对蒙古大军的进攻，吓得惊慌失措，丢弃首都，放弃天险，只知率众逃跑尽管也出现了札兰丁王子那样的民族英雄，也曾有过可歌可泣的抵抗，却挽救不了王族的覆灭太后被俘了，苏丹在里海的一个海岛上悲惨地死去了！

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。