查询词典 modern

The institutionalist economist Douglass North deems that the fundamental causes of the rise of western world are due to the formation of the private property rights system and the modern industrial organization, a political scientist of Paul Kennedy thinks that the rise of the western world come from political competition of the nation-states of the western Europe, and the historian Wallerstein believes that the collapse of the Roman Empire and the conflict between the Vatican and the secular monarchs in pre-modern Europe have create some rare opportunities for the economic growth in the western Europe in the modern time.

欧洲不是只有一个'帝国公司'，而是有许多的'君主公司'、'诸侯公司'和'城市国家公司'。新出现的民族国家的政治领导人之间开展竞争，每个国家都基于保持从商人阶级那里获得收入和信贷，也都意识到允许邻国增加和扩充军事力量的财政能力的危险性。

In the last part of the article, through joining the situation of researching of Heidegger"s aesthetics in China, the writer has objected the value of Heidegger"s aesthetic theory in reseaching the ontology of aesthetics, the interfluent between Chinese aesthetics and the West aesthetics, building modern language aesthetics, building modern aesthetic culture in China and buiding modern Hermes.

在论文的结束语部分，结合海德格尔美学在中国的研究现状，笔者归纳了海氏美学理论在美的本质问题的探讨、中西美学交流、现代语言美学、中国当代审美文化建设和现代阐释学中的价值。

Cultural studies spring up in the post-modern context , and opposes to the autonomic arts , and develops rapidly in the interstice between modern and post-modern by the effort of three generations of intellect .

文化研究在后现代转向的语境中兴起，以反对艺术的自律为契机，因三代知识分子的努力而在现代与后现代之间的空位处迅速发展，但是它在逻辑起点、文化层面和审美追求三方面都表现出不足之处。

The basis of arguing the Chinese fast-food implication and development period, the development situation of modern Chinese fast-food, the meaning of study, current situation and laciness. The article examines the present situation through data from market research and field research, exploring the existing problems of the modern Chinese fast-food industry and analyzing what factors influence its growth. Finally it offers potential development methods, specifically selecting proper location, adopting franchising mode, establishing correct customer service and managerial methods, adopting the area strategy and the brand strategy. It is the writer hope that the article provides a meaningful idea that will aid in the improvement of both Chinese fast-food development theory and the modern Chinese fast-food industry.

论文在综述现代快餐业的含义及发展历程，现代中式快餐发展状况，现代中式快餐研究意义、现状及不足的基础上，采用对比法、列举事例法、数据法、市场抽样调查法、实地考查法等方法研究了长沙市现代中式快餐发展现状及存在问题，分析了影响长沙市现代中式快餐发展的主要因素，最后提山发展长沙市现代中式快餐的对策，即进行合理选址、采用特许经营模式、完善服务与管理、实施地域化战略、打造品牌等，以促进与西式快餐同台竞争的现代中式快餐的迅速发展。

Depending on this, we concluded the difference of Zeitgeist between mid ages and pre-modern literature on merchant spirit: either the dominant idea of the mid ages poetry is "powerful commerce leads to underdeveloped farming", or the idea that focuses on "mutual benefits" based on court and local policy; but the beginning of pre-modern literature----- the agreement between scholar-bureaucrats and merchants comes from lightheartedness, joy, sentimental expression and lyrical description expressed by middle period of Ming merchant poetry that deeply reflected the citizenly cultural spirits. Contrast to the poetry on merchant of middle literature, this is the ultimate transformation, showed the mostly characteristic of pre-modern literature priorly .

以此为界说，可以归纳出中世、近世涉及商贾诗歌的不同的时代精神：中世时期的诗歌或以"贾雄则农伤"为其主导思想，或主要着眼于朝廷与地方政策的层面张扬"农商兼利"的思想；而近世文学的起点———明中叶涉及商贾的诗歌往往在自由自在、安享快乐及张扬情欲、舒展性灵等方面有士商心灵的契合，在深层次上反映了市民文化精神，相对于中世涉及商贾的诗歌有根本性的转变，较早地显示出近世文学的主要特征。

Special logical paradox is a kind of rigid logical paradox which can be depicted by modern logical syntax, modern logical semantics and modern logical pragmatics from its form, and it is possible to infer the paradox from acknowledged correct background knowledge or presupposition of rational thinking subjects.

狭义逻辑悖论是指其由以导出的背景知识都是日常进行合理思维的理性主体普遍承认的公共知识或预设，均可通过现代逻辑语形学、逻辑语义学和逻辑语用学的研究使之得到严格的形式塑述和刻画，其推导过程可达到无懈可击的逻辑严格性的悖论。

The ancient kin-novels deeply influence the composition of modern novelists in many aspects: the kin identity of authors, genre selection, focusable object, narrative strategy, narrative structure, arrangement method, art spirit, tragedy spirit and so on. While modern kin-novels, on the basis of absorbing the tradition, develop the ancient kin-novels in the following aspects: enlarging the component of characters, continuity of character\'s fate, change of the end and the exploration of character\'s psychology and the variation of images and so on. The kin novels with familiar genre whether it is ancient or modern, will appear special stipulation that is resemble and matchable with kin-genre. This Paper mainly analyses it in three aspects of components of family characters, mode of kin-novel\'s declination and nation-home integrated net narration.

作为相同题材选择的家族小说，无论古代还是现代，都会出现与家族题材相匹配的某些共同点，本文主要从家族人物的构成模式、家族小说的衰亡模式、家国一体的网状叙事等三个方面对此展开分析研究；古代家族小说从题材选择、聚焦对象、叙事策略、叙事结构、绾结方式、艺术神韵、悲剧精神等多个方面对现代作家的创作造成深刻的影响：而现代家族小说在继承传统的同时，还从人物构成的渐趋丰满、人物命运在新的时代背景下的延续发展、小说结局的改变、人物心理探索的深刻和自觉、意象的变幻多姿等方面对古代家族小说进行了现代意义上的发展和演进。

This book is an in-depth study of contemporary Chinese art, touching upon modern ink painting, architecture, performance art, etc, The book is separated into five chapters: Modern consciousness and the establishment of a Chinese contemporary art methodology; The significance of the utopia of modern materials in contemporary Chinese architectural theory; the crisis in contemporary ink painting; maximalism, and artist case study with Xu Bing.

《另类方法另类现代——艺术大视野丛书》"Art Horizon Series： Special Method in Kind， Special Modernism in Kind"本书针对中国当代艺术进行深入的研究，内容涉及现代水墨、建筑、行为艺术等，分为五章：现代意识与中国当代艺术方法论的建立；现代物质乌托邦在中国当代建筑方法论中的意义；中国当代水墨的危机是缺乏方法论；极多主义：一种现代主义的幻觉；一个艺术家个案的研究：徐冰的艺术和方法论。

We shall actively advocate the application of modern management techniques of science and technology nature, raise capabilities of small and medium circulation enterprises of applying modern scientific and technological achievements, support these enterprises to transform technologies, change their images, play an active part in adopting modern means including the computer management, promote the use of point sales system in the operations of retail enterprises and their stores, gradually establish and improve the Management Information System, energetically create conditions and enhance the information level of small and medium circulation enterprises.

积极倡导采用现代化科技管理技术，提高中小流通企业运用现代科技成果的能力。支持中小流通企业开展技术改造，改变店容店貌，积极应用计算机管理等现代化手段，在零售企业和门店经营中推广使用时点销售系统，逐步建立和完善信息管理系统，积极创造条件，提高中小流通企业的信息化水平。

Jo Walk is offering the latest fashion trend and unique innovative style which will help modern lady to enhance each individual's characteristics. Jo Walk is also using bio-mechanic technology to create the most comfortable shoe to offer our modern lady a protective environment. Jo Walk use the most stringent international quality standard test checks to ensure that every pair of shoes both internal and external have fine texture, so each consumer can wear Jo Walk with comfort, health and confident to become one of distinctive modern lady in the 21st century.

除了不断追求具有时尚流行感但又多样化的独特创新款式，让女性能够充分展现自我性格美学以及淑女的成熟稳重，更不忘打造符合高跟鞋力学原理，能让行走健康舒适的版型结构，细心呵护每双脚，并以最严苛的各种国际标准测试把关品质，确保每双鞋同时具有内在与外在的精美质感，让每个消费者都能穿的舒适、健康、自信，散发与众不同的新现代女性魅力风采。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。