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Modern literary critic W·C·Booth introduces the theory of aesthetic distance into the analysis of novels. He also puts forward and explains the concepts of unreliable narrator and the implied author.

当代文学批评家韦恩·布斯将"审美距离"的概念引入了小说分析，并提出和阐释了不可信的叙述者和隐含作者的重要概念。

Many traditional Chinese concepts relevant for ink painting have also been an important reference for modern and contemporary art, like for example the emphasis on the creative process, the aspects of communication and interaction, as well as the open nature of the art work; further the claim for eliminating limitations set by disciplines and for eradicating the aesthetic distance between life and art.

他们注重创作过程，注重参与，互动与交流，以及作品的开放性品质。进一步来说，取消学科之间的限制，消除生活和艺术之间的美学距离。

Material technological basis and spreading style of visual culture are producing visual products, promulgating "virtual reality", dispelling "aesthetic distance", deconstructing people's subjectivity and imagination, gradually depriving existing condition and space of traditional culture, dispelling the aesthetic style of watching quietly, and constructing modern entertaining style.

视觉文化的物质技术根基和传播应用形式在制造视像产品、传播"虚拟现实"、消解"审美距离"、解构人的主体性和想象力的过程中，逐步剥夺了传统文化艺术的生存条件和生存空间，进而消解了静观这种传统的审美方式，建构起消遣这种现代的接受方式。由此，使人类由静观的审美时代进入到了消遣的娱乐时代。

It pointed out that Deng Yizhe was a neglected modern Chinese aesthetician and aesthetic historian; it also elucidated the research methodology and main viewpoints of this dissertation.

引言主要通过对邓以蛰美学思想研究现状的综述，指出邓以蛰是一个被忽视的中国现代美学家和美术史家，并阐明本文研究的思路方法和主要观点。

Deng Yi-zhe is a famous aesthetician in modern China. He is one of the earliest scholars who have referred to western academic ideas to study Chinas classical aesthetics and has made outstanding contributions in this area. But for a long time, his aesthetic ideas haven't got the proper attention from the academia.

邓以蜇是中国现代著名美学家，他是较早借鉴西方学术思想来对中国古典美学进行研究的学者，在该领域做出了卓越的贡献。

The evolution of the aesthetic ideal of aestheticism in modern Chinese literature is closely related to Jiangnan culture.

从文化与文学的关系上来看，中国新文学唯美主义审美理想的生成，与江南文化有着内在的关联。

Aestheticism is one of the most influential trend of thought in modern literary and art history.

发生在十九世纪后半叶的西方唯美主义思潮是近代欧洲文艺思潮中具有深远影响的艺术流派之一。

Moreover, it is hard to develop an aether theory that is consistent with all experiments of modern physics.

此外，还大力发展aether理论是符合所有实验现代物理学。

It is considered to be no affection in the modern society with the development of economy.

这在经济迅猛发展的现代社会里，则会被认为是没有感情的表现。

In traditional society, the value standard intension of"justice"is the location set of family subject of blood relationship in the human relation with grade order,"act according to the location"become the moral requirement of this kind of human relations set; in modern society, the equal set of human relation in market becomes the new norm requirement or the intension of"justice"of the contract relation, and this asks character of affiance to set moral backing for this human relation.

在传统社会中，"义"的价值规范的内涵是家庭血缘主体的差序人伦设定，"安伦尽分"成为这种人伦设定的道德要求；在现代社会中，市场中的平等人伦设定成为契约交往的新的规范要求或"义"的内涵，并要求信用品质对这一人伦设定予以道德支持。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。