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The Critical Legal Studies Movement and post-modern law study arising in the 1970s, which fight against liberalism law tradition after the existence of classical natural law, aroused the second conversion of modern legal philosophy. It negates that law reflect nous, refuses the independence, conformability and oneness of law, and perturbs the bases and principles on which modern law study lies.

而二十世纪七十年代后兴起的批判法学运动和后现代主义法学将矛头直接指向古典自然法以来的自由主义法学传统，引发了近现代法哲学的第二次转型，它否定法律反映理性，否定法的独立性、确定性和统一性，动摇了现代法学所安身立命的基础和原则。

The dissertation is divided into 4 chapters. Chapter 1 Modern Chinese and Literary Works is intended to explore the three basic sentence patterns of colloquialism, westernization and poetizing which formed in the interaction between language and literature and then clarify the issue of "practical writing" and "literary writing" which are closely related to modern Chinese and modern literature.

论文主体由四个部分组成：第一部分&现代汉语与'文学之文'&，在历史考察口语化、欧化、诗化这三种言文互动的基本话语类型之后，对缠绕着现代汉语与现代文学的&体&和&用&以及&应用之文&和&文学之文&这两个彼此关联的根本问题进行了历史清理。

The paper also points out that, modern logistics can restructure and upgrade the regional industries by means of the effect of industrial relevancy when it serves for the social production and residents living, engenders new industries and enhances the internal proportions of the third industry. By integrating related functional operations, modern logistics is able to change the links between the knots and lines from random and loose connection to a kind of spatial structure of smoothness and steadiness, with which block and friction would be lessened and the function of regional economic constituents amplified while the regional income and the strength would be improved as a whole. Through intensifying the advantage of allocation of the centers of region, modern logistics induces regional elements of development to move towards advantageous locations while bringing key urban cities effects of scale economy and agglomeration economy, it then can be regarded as an operational platform for potentiating the growing polar of urban cities and boosting up the developing level of hinterlands, and an effective measure to balance urban and rural development and development among regions.

论文认为，现代物流在为社会生产和生活服务、形成新的产业形态、改善第三产业内部比例关系的同时，通过产业关联带动效应促进区域整体产业结构的优化升级；现代物流通过整合相关功能性活动，将经济网络中节点与线路之间随机连接、松散联系转变为顺畅交流、稳定合作的空间构造，从而减少区域经济运行中的阻滞性因素，放大区域经济发展要素的功能，提高区域经济系统整体效益和经济实力；现代物流通过强化经济中心的区位优势，促进区域经济发展要素向优区位运动，给经济中心城市带来规模效应、聚集效应和扩散效应，是强化中心城市增长极地位和提升经济腹地发展水平的操作平台，因而也是统筹城乡发展和区域发展的重要手段。

On the other hand, this paper scrutinizes the ways in which the notion of "public sphere", a concept that denotes modern or modernizing forms of western social association, arouses vibrant discussions in the early 1990s and reinvents our interpretations of modern China and modern Chinese studies in North America.

另一方面，本文将探讨&公共领域&这个概念代表了一种新型的西方社会交往形式。这在二十世纪九十年代初期引发了热烈的讨论，与此同时也重新改变了在北美我们对现代中国和现代中国学研究的解释方法。

China's modern ceramic art has experienced about 20 years of artistic language experiment since 1980s. It has experienced a process from focusing on art form to media language; from weakening ideology to pick it up again, then to stylizing ideology. The process has made modern ceramic art be an important part of Chinese contemporary art, contain instant feelings and broaden cultural horizon. It promoted ceramic art through comparing with pure western art style in the modern art system.

中国现代陶艺自20世纪80年代至今约20年的语言实验过程，经历了由形式问题到媒介语言实验至文化关注，由淡化意识形态到重回意识形态到将意识形态风格化的演变，使现代陶艺成为中国当代艺术的重要组成部分，容纳当下的体验和拓展文化视野的功能，在当代艺术体系中通过与纯粹西化艺术形式的对应，使陶艺文化精神得以弘扬。

But, the combination of the pragmatism and the post-colony world is eating the conscience of the art. The narrow twisted and unbalanced folk culture definitely gives birth of a strange baby of the culture; it uglifies the modern art that represents the voice of the modern time. Neither does it brings the Chinese good wishes to a bright future, nor does it lead the Chinese modern art to a brilliant future, yet, it does pushes the clean world into an endless dark world.

然而，艺术领域的实用主义与后殖民的结合，蚕食着了艺术的良知；江湖文化的狭窄、扭曲和失衡，必然催生一种文化的怪胎，因而使得作为时代心声的当代艺术丑陋不堪、问题多多，它既没有把中国人的美好意愿引向光明，也不可能使中国的当代艺术走向辉煌，而是，将一个至纯之地推向一个遥遥无期的晦暗之境。

But, the combination of the pragmatism and the post-colony world is eating the conscience of the art. The narrow twisted and unbalanced folk culture definitely gives birth of a strange baby of the culture; it uglifies the modern art that represents the voice of the modern time. Neither does it brings the Chinese good wishes to a bright future, nor does it lead the Chinese modern art to a brilliant future, yet, it does pushes the clean world into an endless dark world.

然而，艺术领域的实用主义与后殖民文化的结合，蚕食着了艺术的良知；江湖文化的狭窄、扭曲和失衡，必然催生一种文化的怪胎，因而使得作为时代心声的当代艺术丑陋不堪、问题多多，它既没有把中国人的美好意愿引向光明，也不可能使中国的当代艺术走向辉煌，而是，将一个至纯之地推向一个遥遥无期的晦暗之境。

The paper falls into three parts: firstly, the concept of native folk was definited and the characteristic of native folk was analysed, and then the native folk element presented in modern novels were discussed. Secondly, the forms of expression in different period of the native folk in modern novels represented by writings of Lu Xun,Shen Cong-wen and Zhao Shu-li were analysed. Finally, on the basis of the second chapter, the reason why the native folk has different forms of expression in 30years of the modern literature was further discussed from the writers angle--thedifferent way of clerisies being concerned with native folk.

本论文共分三个部分：首先，对&民间&的理念进行梳理，对&乡土民间&的概念进行界定并分析它的特征，进而具体讨论现代小说创作中所呈现出来的乡土民间这一元素；其次，以鲁迅、沈从文、赵树理的作品为代表来分析现代小说发展不同阶段&乡土民间&的表现形态；最后，承接第二章探讨为什么在现代文学三十年中&乡土民间&具有不同的表现形态，进一步从作家创作的角度来分析，也即知识分子参与&乡土民间&的不同方式。

The paper tried to inspire more musicians and piano executants to research the piano works and do more musicalperformances, therefore making our piano executants inherit thetraditional way to perform, and interject the particular and novel tasteideas of modern people to the modern music performance at the sametime, then excitated more people to understand or perform Scraibin'spiano work and discover more modern oiano music

从而使我们钢琴演奏者在具备继承传统音乐演奏法的同时，将现代人的独特而新颖的审美观到现代音乐作品的演奏中，使更多的人去了解，去了解演奏斯克里亚宾的钢琴作品和发现更多更好的现代钢琴音乐。

In the Lewis's dual-sector model, we can see that if food supplies to the modern sector do not keep up with the modern sector's demand for labor, the modern sector will have to consume a larger share of its output in feeding its labor force, and this will leave a smaller surplus for capital accumulation.

在刘易斯二元经济结构模式中，可以知道，如果粮食供给跟不上现代部门的劳动力所需要的粮食需求，现代部门不得不为弥补粮食不足而挪用他们生产中的很大部分，以造成减少为再生产需要的资本积累剩余部分。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。