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He introduced Western logic and made research on the important work of Chinese pre-Qin logic, i.e Canon of Moism, with comparative method for the first time in logical history of Chinese modern times.

他的研究方法影响了同时代的以及后来的一大批研究墨学的中国学者，其后的墨学研究大都循着梁启超所开辟的这一方向深入发展。

Then he gave a high appraise to logic of Moism. What he had done established a new way for the research of logical history in Chinese modern times, and pushed the research of Chinese logical history toward a new developing stage.

梁启超在逻辑——方法论方面取得的主要成就：①对比分析了归纳法与演绎法，特别是对归纳法的分析比较详尽，也基本正确；②主要将比较法作为归纳法的一个组成部分来进行分析，论述了比较法的认识作用，讨论了比较法在历史研究中的运用；③比较分析了分析法与综合法的思维过程，并结合治史和读史具体化为历史研究方法；④阐述了因果律的基本要求，与近代莱布尼茨的充足理由原则和普通逻辑的充足理由律思想相似；⑤探讨了名的分类方法，分析了前人的错误分类，提出明确划分根据的重要性。

They are: the achievements of textual research and exegesis of Zhu Zi Xue in Qing Dynasty; the promoting effect of the introducing Western theories that took on the research of Chinese classical logic; taking the doctrine of Moism and scientific logic method as a methodological weapon for propagating reformist thought and Liang Qichao"s favor to Mo Zi and theory of Moism.The second part is about Liang Qichao"s achievements of logic and methodology: he analyzed induction and deduction, and thoroughly analyzed induction in particular, and his thought about those was mainly correct; he analyzed comparison as a component of induction and discussed the cognitive function of comparison, he also explained how to use comparison in the research of history; he not only explicated the thinking process of analytical method and synthetic method, but also integrated the two methods with studying history and reading history , and turned them into specific research methods of history ;he expound the rule of causal law , just as Leibnizs principle of sufficient reason in Western modern times and the law of sufficient reasonin universal logic; he discussed nominal classification, and analyzed wrong classification of the forefathers, then he pointed out the significance of clarifying the basic of division .

不足在于：①梁启超对于各种科学方法的论述不够系统、全面；②梁启超比较研究方法仍存在一些缺陷，他的比较研究主要是将墨家论式与西方逻辑的三段论(有的与印度因明的三支作法)形式作求同研究，缺乏系统性和全面性，而且对三种逻辑的共同点和差异点的分析也缺乏理论深度，加之梁启超不懂得数理逻辑，缺乏精确的数理逻辑工具，因而使这种对比分析缺乏严密性和精确性。

First, this paper illustrates that punitive damages has strong prevention function, at the same time it accords with the inspirit of civil law of modern times, it doesn't conflict with basic theories of civil law, such as the partition of public law and private law, the separation of civil law and criminal law and unjust benefit, it is also the necessar...

本文首先从理论上阐明了该制度具有很强的预防功能，符合现代民法的精神，与公法与私法的划分、民刑分离、不当得利这些民法基本理论并不矛盾，是补偿性民事责任的必要补充，因此具有存在的合理性。

In his nearly 50 years of playwriting, the 77 years old British playwright Harold Pinter has demonstrated his stature as one of the most important living dramatist of modern times.

2005年诺贝尔文学奖得主英国剧作家哈罗德·品特(1930—)被公认为20世纪下半叶英国最杰出的剧作家，已占据着现代经典作家的地位。

China's international food trade in modern times was an unfair and plunderous one which imperialist powers used their privileges to dump rice and flour to China and plunder Chinese agricultural resources such as soybeans and soybean cakes.

近代中国的粮食国际贸易，是帝国主义利用特权向中国倾销大米、面粉，掠夺中国的大豆、豆饼等农产品资源，是一种不公平的、掠夺性的进出口贸易。

Second, in this paper we recite and analyse how the painting masters of the different history stage used light and colors from "Prehistorical art" to "Rome art" imitating light and colors,"Middle ages art" creating "Sanctitude light","Revival of learning" representing nature light and colors and then light was used to create the drama light, Impressionistic using the light of science and impairing light instead emphasizing sensibility colors in modern times. Painting lives by the light and colors all along in the painting history.

从史前艺术、希腊罗马艺术的模仿光与色，到中世纪艺术创造神圣之光，再到文艺复兴的再现自然光线与色彩，然后到17世纪的主观处理光线形成&戏剧之光&、印象派的科学用光、现代绘画淡化光线并强调情感色彩，光线和色彩一直贯穿在历史的绘画长河里。

The second part reviews the development history of railway transportation in China, analyses the actuality of railway transportation and the problem in railage, discusses the relationship between railway transportation and regional development as well as railway plays the important role in modern times in northeast China.

第二部分回顾了我国铁路交通发展的历史轨迹，分析了铁路交通现状和铁路运输中存在的问题，论述了铁路交通与区域发展的关系以及铁路在东北地区近现代发展中的重要作用。

Modern times in China is an era of unrest and reformation, it is also an era of fission and remold of personality from attaching form to independent form.

中国近代是动荡变革的时代，也是人格&依附形态&走向&独立形态&裂变与改塑的时代。

It can date back to the ancient Safavi Dynasty in early modern times and has experienced a prolonged and devious development course of over 500 years.

第三方外交&是伊朗传统的对外战略，其内涵丰富、历史悠久，最早可以追溯到近代早期的萨法维王朝，至今已有500多年漫长而又曲折的发展历程。&

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。