查询词典 modern history

Describing the history of literature has become a past "history", according to the principle of theory of reflection, of course, need to adopt a corresponding "history" of the language, particularly those filled with contemporary flavor bogey "modern" language.

历史文学描写的是业已成为往事的"历史"，按照反映论的原理，当然需要采用一种与之相适应的"历史化"的语言，而尤忌那种充满当下气息的"现代化"语言。

Modern defense economics is a branch discipline of modern economics. It has developed as ripely as other branches of modern economics. But few economists in china are familiar with it's history and it's development status quo in China.

现代国防经济学是现代经济学分支学科之一，与其他分支学科一样已经发展成为非常成熟的学科，但由于这门学科本身研究对象的特殊性，以及这门学科在中国发展的滞后性，使得国内经济学界对这门学科的历史及在中国发展的现状缺乏了解。

Based upon such an expected aim, this thesis, using the form of commentary history of literature, has rather deeply discussed in the 20th century China's realism literature initiating problems situations, its beginning motives and actual development orientation, the problem of multiplication and univalence as one of the inner forming elements, the relationship between literature types and social cognition, problems concerning realism literature and modern China's internal anxiety, by focusing on problems such as"from Liang Qichao to Hu Shi,""Young Mao Dun's Upholding in Literature","Around Modern ","Lu Xun and the New Paradigms in Chinese Literature","Lao She's Style and His Concept about China", and"Hu Feng and Modern China's Subjective Anxiety", etc.

基于此一预期目的，本论文采用史论形式，以问题为中心选择了"从梁启超到胡适"、"青年茅盾的文学主张"、"在《现代》周围"、"鲁迅与中国文学的新范式"、"老舍的文体和他的中国观"及"胡风与现代中国的主体焦虑"等专题，较为深入地探讨了现实主义文学在20世纪中国兴起的问题情境、它的初始动机和实际发展路向、作为其内在构成要素之一的多样性与单一化问题、文学型式与社会认知之间的关系、现实主义文学与现代中国的内在焦虑等问题。

The realization of this civilizational pluralism has enabled modern historians to conceive of a world history which views the history of humankind as a whole and not, say, in the manner of the national histories fashionable in the nineteenth century or the history of Western civilization invented in the twentieth century.

认识到这种文明的多样性，使得现代历史学家能构想出一个将人类视为一个整体的世界史，而不是将世界史视为国家的历史（此看法流行于19世纪）或者是西方文明的历史（此看法诞生于20世纪）。

History, physical geography as a modern physical geography, there are also a variety of different branches and areas of research are now more of historical climate, history, plant geography, history, landscape and historical hydrographic.

历史自然地理学如同现代自然地理学一样，也有各种不同的分支和领域，现在研究较多的是历史气候、历史植物地理、历史地貌和历史水文地理。

They are: the achievements of textual research and exegesis of Zhu Zi Xue in Qing Dynasty; the promoting effect of the introducing Western theories that took on the research of Chinese classical logic; taking the doctrine of Moism and scientific logic method as a methodological weapon for propagating reformist thought and Liang Qichao"s favor to Mo Zi and theory of Moism.The second part is about Liang Qichao"s achievements of logic and methodology: he analyzed induction and deduction, and thoroughly analyzed induction in particular, and his thought about those was mainly correct; he analyzed comparison as a component of induction and discussed the cognitive function of comparison, he also explained how to use comparison in the research of history; he not only explicated the thinking process of analytical method and synthetic method, but also integrated the two methods with studying history and reading history , and turned them into specific research methods of history ;he expound the rule of causal law , just as Leibnizs principle of sufficient reason in Western modern times and the law of sufficient reasonin universal logic; he discussed nominal classification, and analyzed wrong classification of the forefathers, then he pointed out the significance of clarifying the basic of division .

不足在于：①梁启超对于各种科学方法的论述不够系统、全面；②梁启超比较研究方法仍存在一些缺陷，他的比较研究主要是将墨家论式与西方逻辑的三段论(有的与印度因明的三支作法)形式作求同研究，缺乏系统性和全面性，而且对三种逻辑的共同点和差异点的分析也缺乏理论深度，加之梁启超不懂得数理逻辑，缺乏精确的数理逻辑工具，因而使这种对比分析缺乏严密性和精确性。

The conversion of modern legal philosophy is theorically based on the modern reasonable legal philosophy whose metaphysics characteristic deviating from history and experience was oppugned broadly and finally gave rise to the first conversion of modern legal philosophy.

近现代法哲学的转型是以近代唯理的法哲学为理论背景的，其脱离历史和经验的形而上学特征受到了广泛的质疑，由此引发了近现代法哲学的第一次转型。

Whether it is history, literature and art, or philosophy and science; whether it is Gaoshanyangzhi breath of ancient Greek and Roman civilization, and modern Western civilization, where the agitation of history, philosophy and wisdom, literature, images, art The beauty, the essence of science, the author can do about the great accuracy, speaks tirelessly, and portray the truth in the thinking among the times being interwoven with the chapter in the history and geography into time and space to show Western history and culture of a magnificent picture.

无论是历史、文学和艺术，还是哲学和科学；无论是令人高山仰止、叹为观止的古希腊罗马文明，还是现代的西方文明，在这里，历史的激荡，哲学的睿智，文学的意象，艺术的美感，科学的真谛，作者的讲述均能做到丝丝入扣，娓娓道来，在思索与描摹的求真之中，在时代与篇章的交织之中，在历史与地理的时空之中，展现了一幅西方历史和文化的宏伟画卷。

Whether it is history, literature and art, or philosophy and science; whether it is Gaoshanyangzhi breath of ancient Greek and Roman civilization, and modern Western civilization, where the agitation of history, philosophy and wisdom, literature, images, art The beauty, the essence of science, the author can do about the great accuracy, speaks tirelessly, and portray the truth in the thinking among the times being interwoven with the chapter in the history and geography into time and space to show Western history and culture of a magnificent picture.

无论是历史、文学和艺术，还是哲学和科学；无论是令人高山仰止、叹为观止的古希腊罗马文明，还是现代的西方文明，在这里，历史的激荡，哲学的睿智，文学的意象，艺术的美感，科学的真谛，作者的讲述均能做到丝丝入扣，娓娓道来，在思索与描摹的求真之中，在时代与篇章的交织之中，在历史与地理的时空之中，展现一幅西方历史和文化的宏伟画卷。

The second chapter discusses the overall construction of The Anthology of New Vernacular Literature 1917～1927 as well as the influence on the history of compiling of modern Chinese literature, which is from three aspects: stage-dividing methods of modern Chinese literary history , internal constitution way as well as the literary style classification .

第二章从文学历史的分期、内部构成方式以及文体分类三个方面来探讨《中国新文学大系》的整体框架以及对现代文学史编纂的影响。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。