查询词典 modern history

In the western history of art, especially in the modern painting history of 20th, there were many modern painting trends, such as Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Dada and Surrealism, etc.

在西方美术史上，尤其是在二十世纪西方现代绘画史上，产生过许许多多的画派，如野兽派、立体派、未来派、达达派以及超现实主义画派等。

The article attempts to fill up the lacuna in the research about the early Chinese Reformists. The author tries to innovate the research methodology and criterion of the modern philosophy, culture and society to adapt to the development of the history, and then improve the study of modern thought's history.

本文力图通过对这个派别的研究填补近代思想史研究上的一个空白，适应新的时代发展需要，进行近现代哲学文化和社会研究的方法论创新和研究范式创新的尝试，以推进近现代思想文化史的研究。

College sports teacher should shape up many roles to satisfy the requirement of physical education in the modern times;Base on the important influence in China history about the sports thinking and practice activity on Ma-John,this article makes a history appraise for him.It points out that Ma-John is a great sports educator,a palmary sports thinker,an active sports society player,a practice that he earnestly practice what he advocate,a exploiter of college sports in the modern times of China.

高校教师应塑造多重角色，以满足当代体育教育的需求；基于马约翰体育思想及实践活动在中国历史上的重要影响，本文最后对马约翰给予了历史评价，指出马约翰一位伟大的体育教育家，是一位杰出的体育思想家，是一位活跃的体育社会活动家，是一位身体力行的体育实践家，是中国近、现代大学体育的开拓者。

Here is the author' s opinion: teleplay series of history must bases on real history, rather than fables, modern life or life in the future. As for the scope of this field, Only those real historical persons or events can become the principal part of teleplay series of history. Teleplay series of history are the mixture of both history and drama.

笔者以为，历史剧须向历史取材，而不是以神话传说、现代生活或未来生活为表现内容，只有以史有记载的历史人物或历史事件作为叙事主体，才可以进入历史剧的范畴。

The area of Nantong in Jiangsu Province is a fluvial plain by Yangtze River. To the north of the mouth of river to the sea is a beach plain, which was once the boundless ocean in history, through the development of history, form the wide seabeach finally. The two plains, which are in the different location, have the different ways to utilize the soil. The Yangtze Fluvial Plain, whose soil is fertile, grew to be the well-known area of producing cotton, with people outnumbering the farmland, while the beach plain became a famous salt field. With the development of the coastline, Huainan saltern declined day by day and at the beginning of 20th century, under the advocate of local government and the call of modern industrialist, Mr. Zhang Jian, the salt field in the North of Jiangsu province underwent a great reclaim-plain movement, which brought a tide of spontaneous immigration to the area. During the movement, the key problem is the contest for the ground. As the ownership of the land of salt fields is complex, the unification of the ownerhship of land was not easy. Zhang creatively took advantage of the form of modern joint-stock company to solve the problem.

江苏省长江口北岸现南通地区为长江冲积平原，沿江口向北为海岸淤涨地区，历史上这里曾是汪洋大海，经过多年历史演变，终于形成广阔的海滩，两个不同的淤涨地区，对土地的利用截然不同，沿江地区土地肥沃，逐渐成为著名的棉产地，人多地少；沿海则成为我国历史上著名的两淮盐产地，随着海岸线的演变，淮南盐场日益没落，20世纪初，在政府的提倡和近代实业家张謇的发动号召下，苏北盐垦地区发起了一场波澜壮阔的垦殖运动，与此相适应的则是一场自发的移民大潮，在这两大潮流中，最核心的是对地权的争夺，由于两淮盐场地权复杂，统一地权实属不易，张謇等人创造性地运用近代股份公司的形式解决了这一难题。

Since the inchoation of the modern literature starting at the Wusi Era, the modern Chinese literature history substantively is a flexuose history of literature modernization.

五四时代开始的现代文学史实质上是中国文学现代化的曲折历史。

Based on the situation in Shanghai. this paper applys the theories of in tegration of city and countryside. agriculture in city countryside. agricultur- al modernization arid sustainable agricultural development to deal with the achiveruen t of national industrialization and modernization lie in agrieultura~ modernization ?-? integration of city and countryside -~-? urbanization of rural areas-?-? agriculture in city countryside this is the main clue of the paper. In the view cf history and reality with overall and system. this paper appl~is analysis method of combination of normative and positive. quantattve and qualitive. long-term and short-term and, internal, external arid Shang- hai to discuss relationship among agriculture in city countryside. agricultural modernization and sustainable developrncnt, the history. present and re- straint factors of sustainable development of modern agriculture in city coun- tryside in Shanghai is further analysed. So concepts. goals. index system. selective patterns, developmental strategys and measures of sustainable de- velopment of modern agriculture in city countryside are raisen.

本文立足于上海，依据城乡一体化、都市农业、农业现代化和农业可持续发展理论，围绕着实现国家工业化与现代化的出路在于把农村、农业剩余劳动力转移出来，实现农业现代化——农业剩余劳动力转移必须打破城乡分割，实现城乡一体化——打破城乡分割又必须实现农村城镇化——农村城镇化前提下的农业一定是都市农业的中心线索，全面系统地从历史与现实的角度，运用理论与实践、规范与实证、定性与定量、国内外与上海以及点面相结合的分析方法，探讨了都市农业、农业现代化与可持续发展的关系，分析了上海现代都市农业可持续发展的历史、现状和制约因素，提出了现代都市农业可持续发展的概念和目标、指标体系、选择模式以及发展战略和对策。

First, from the particularity of modern Chinese and modern literature and with "modern" and "western" background in the creating and developing periods of Chinese language and literature, the interactive relationship between language and culture in the sense of modern Chinese will be expounded on the basis of the textual research on the history. Second, three basic sentence patterns which formed in the interaction between language and literature, such as colloquialism, westernization and poetizing will be probed into according to the different reference frames of the development of modern literature.

本论文在对现代汉语和现代文学的动态对话关系的把握中，力图在现有研究成果的基础上用翔实的资料和充分的论证进行这样几方面的工作：一、从现代汉语和现代文学的特殊出生出发，把&现代&和&西方&作为汉语和文学在创制和发展期间的时空背景，在考证史实的基础上对现代汉语意义上的文学与语言间互动关联进行论述。

To make sure Xiao"s female tragic consciouness"s great position, Xiao Hongs difference in description of female the achievements in the history of modern female literature and the history ot Chinese modern literature through the comparison between Xiao Hong and the other female writers.

通过萧红与女性作家、男性作家的比较研究，探寻萧红与同时代女性作家、男性作家的个性差异，进而确立她的女性悲剧意识在中国现代女性文学乃至中国现代文学史上不同凡响的地位和意义。

Its pure art of the novel charm of the reader, laying in the history of modern Chinese literature, the special status, known as "the purest concept of literary history on behalf of a fictional text","Modern Chinese Literature in the pinnacle of the pastoral tradition as a", also the United States, Japan and more than 10 countries elected to the University of textbooks.

小说以其纯净的艺术魅力吸引了读者，奠定了在中国现代文学史上的特殊地位，被誉为&观代文学史上最纯净的一个小说文本&、&中国现代文学牧歌传说中的顶峰之作&，也被美国、日本等十多个国家选入大学课本。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。