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In addition, we still test the division between categorematic terms and syncategorematie terms that philosophers made in Middle ages and the analysis of the signification of syncategorematic terms, and judge thought of language philosophy of Bacon and Hobbes in modem times.

鉴于洛克的语言哲学思想内容十分丰富，所以本文从第二部分开始分四个方面：意义理论、命题学说、真理理论以及语言和实在的关系四方面对其进行了具体的分析考察。

S thought of language philosophy plays an outstandingly historical role in the changement from classic philosophy to modem language philosophy. It is not only because Locke?

这不仅仅是因为在洛克的整个哲学体系中，语言哲学思想是其很重要的一部分，而且因为洛克的许多思想即使在当代，对分析哲学也有很大影响。

In modem organic synthesis, it is an important method to synthesize optical pure compoundsfrom appropriate chiral pool.

在当代的有机合成中，采用适当的手性源来合成光学纯的化合物是一种重要的方法。

The introduction first briefly reviews Western Europe\'s universal order of "recht" in middle ages: As independent political units, the city, the manor, the church parish, the ligeance and so on were set in a rank order, the relations between each rank were established in legal form, empire represented the highest rank, and simultaneously played an arbitrator\'s role, was the arbitrator of political units subordinated to the emperor. All of these ranks were placed in natural order created by God, thus, the Christianity religious doctrine had provided the final validity for the universal legal orders; then the symbiotic of the political evolution and the legal transformation will be discussed. Western jurisprudence resided in the Church during the middle Ages, after entering into modern era, resorted to the state."State" instead of "empire" became the basic concept of modem law, and new order of "recht" was bound to make legitimate argumentation for the nation; finally, the background and sketches of this article is explained. It will trace and analyze intrinsic evolution of the idea of legal order in the background of concrete politics--especially the geopolitics, inspects how the different nation-states split up from universal Christianly world and obtain their independence, inspecting differences of respective national path, the fit or unfit quality and the success or failure in this process.

导论首先简要回顾西欧中世纪大一统的法权秩序：作为独立政治单元的各城市、庄园、教区、领地等被镶嵌在一个等级秩序中，各个等级之间以法律的形式来确立相互之间的关系，帝国代表最高等级，同时扮演仲裁人的角色，是臣属其下的各个政治单元之间的仲裁者，而帝国等级又被安置在上帝创造的自然秩序中，因而，是基督教教义为大一统的法权秩序提供了最终的合法性；接着指出西欧政治演变与法权变革的共生性：西方法学在中世纪寄身于教会之中，进入近代以后则投靠了国家，&国家&代替&帝国&，成为近代法学构造的基本概念，新的法权秩序必然围绕民族国家展开；最后说明本文的论述方式和基本思路：本文将在具体的政治——特别是地缘政治——的背景中，追踪和解析法权观念的内在演变，由此进一步****不同民族国家内、异质的法权秩序如何从过去大一统的世界中分化剥离并获得独立，并试图检讨这一过程中不同民族道路的差异、优劣和得失。

Health preservation of sexual activities in China has a very long history. It was recorded in Zhouyi and the Book of Songs in dramatic aestheticism and Zhou dynasty, and the modem researchers conject that eight diagrams and Taiji figure is products from reproductive worship; it was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and there were correlated theories in the works of various schools of thought and medicine bamboo slips in Han Tombs at Mawangdui, and noticeably, the yellow emperors internal classic established the basic theories of health preservation of sexual activities; it was flourishing in Han and Tang dynasty, which was a thriving and prosperous dynasty in the whole Chinese history and is quite open to sex, there were many kinds of correlative books appeared; it was blocked by the popularity of neo-confucianism of Cheng-Zhu; it was lingering in Ming and Qing dynasty because of the fast development of Chinese medicine and the persistent harm of feudalist ideology.

我国房事养生学历史悠久，其渊源于远古商周，早在《周易》、《诗经》中已有论述，当今学者即推测八卦太极图为生殖崇拜之产物；奠基于春秋战国，诸子百家的著作中有相关理论，马王堆汉墓医书中有大量的房事养生论述，而《内经》奠定其理论基础；繁荣于汉唐时期，正值中华民族繁盛之时，其包容开放的态度使有关房事养生的著作层出不穷；阻滞于宋元两朝，因程朱理学思想的盛行而严重阻碍了房事养生学的发展；徘徊于明清时代，明清时代中医学得到一度的飞速发展，也稍微带动房事养生学的进步，但封建理学思想的遗毒仍贻害无穷，故徘徊不前。

As an important system in modem civil lawsuit, the countersuit system is an extremely good balanced mechanism to realize both ＇fair and benefit.

反诉制度是现代民事诉讼的一项重要制度，其平衡性机制是实现公正与效益所不可或缺的。

The article introduces the brief ancient history and the development of cultivating Cunninghamia lanceolata which was widely used in China, and expounds the modem progress of cultivating Cunninghamia lanceolata.

本文简要地叙述了杉木这一特有树种在中国古代的被认识和栽培的历史过程，以及在现代的继承发展和应用情况，并对其未来的发展前景进行了展望。

It is in this strong sense of destructive tragedy that Shen's "lyric poetry of countryside" shows the beauty of a deiform land which is rooted in his motherland and is shaded by modem industrial civilization, i.

正是在强烈的毁灭性悲剧感中，沈从文的&乡土抒情诗&显现了源生于中国大地的、被工业文明遮蔽的具有神性的&大地之美&：和谐的乡村世界与善良的地之子。

The significant poem, essayistic novel and essay in many styles are the classical texts of modem literature under the influence of Beijing School criticism.

有意味的诗、散文化叙事的小说、融合多种文体的新概念散文是京派批评影响下的现代文学特色性文本。

The two major language forms of abstract art and figural art tried to display the modem character of Chinese painting.

新世纪，全球网络化、信息化、图像化的生活环境，使传统中国艺术精神中那些具有独特魅力的崇尚和谐美的文化品质，在新的生存体验中重新被人们所重视、重释。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。