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Widely used throughout many industries, Randolph Austin pumps are available in sizes ranging from small-volume laboratory models to large-volume in-plant models.

Randolph Austin生产的泵在许多行业中广泛运用，有各种尺寸可选，从小容量的实验室型号到大容量的工厂型号。

The nonlinear finite element models are also used to analyze the hysteresis behavior of the joints under reversed cyclic loads using ANSYS 8.0. The influences of the stiffener length and the infilled concrete are analyzed. Analytical results show that the stiffener length and the infilled concrete are critical for the joints. Furthermore, the skeleton curves of the finite element models are in good agreement with those of experiments.

运用ANSYS8.0对各节点试件在低周反复荷载作用下的滞回性能进行非线性模拟计算，分析内填混凝土、加劲肋长度等因素对节点受力性能的影响，结果表明：内填混凝土和加劲肋长度对节点受力性能的影响较大，有限元所得的骨架曲线与实测曲线吻合较好。

In this paper, two-stage Generalized Linear models are developed to estimate the outstanding claims reserve in Non-life insurance. The models are based on the PPCI methods, estimating the claim number and payments per claim incurred respectively to obtain the estimate of OCR and prediction error.

本文以非寿险业务未决赔款准备金估计的确定性方法－PPCI法的思想为基础，分两阶段建立广义线性模型，分别对索赔次数和已发生每案赔付额进行估计，进而得到未决赔款准备金的估计值，并对模型的预测误差进行估计。

In comparison with land surface temperature models,the models in component temperature inversion seem relatively immature.

组分温度的反演是当前定量遥感的一个难点。

Methods: acromioclavicular dislocation models were simulated using fresh specimens of shoulder joint with proximal half part of humerus, clavicula and scapula. the models were fixed by self-developed "pry and press" plate. the fixation effect was compared with normal and fixed by ao claw plate of acromioclavicular joint and wire lock.

取新鲜尸体肩关节带肱骨上半部、锁骨和肩胛骨标本，制成肩锁关节脱位模型，用自行研制的撬压型钢板固定，并与正常、肩锁关节ao钩钢板、钢丝固定进行对照比较。

To make a comprehensive view of metapopulation researches, we folly analyze and summarize the present concepts, theories and models of metapopulation in this paper, which primarily includes the dynamical models and simulation approaches of single and competitive metapopulations. Based on the Levin's patch occupant model, the center framework of metapopulation researches, primary principles and mechanisms are discussed. First, Levins rule: the fraction of empty patch will remain constant with habitat destruction as long as metapopulation survives. This rule implies that empty patches have determinant effects on persistence and conservation. Second. Allee effect of metapopulation is incurred by establishing difficulties and dispersal costs, which is important to the studies of reserve area and the minimum available metapopulation size. Third, we analyze the rescue effect that immigrants can reduce the extinction risk of the presented local population. Rescue effect can leads to the improvement of metapopulation sustainability and the decrease of fraction of empty patches. Fourth, the coexistence mechanism of two competing metapopulation is discussed, which suggests that competition-colonization trade off may be prevalent in competing systems. Finally, extinction debt ob tamed from coexistence mechanism is given, which depicts the lost of species richness in the future for the current habitat destruction. After theoretical discussion, we present two popular simulated approaches in metapopulations: probability transition model and stochastic process model.

为了能总观集合种群进展的全局并开展进一步的工作，首先对集合种群的已有概念、理论和模型做了全面的分析和总结；其次对集合种群的发展和概念进行了探讨，以集合种群模型的中心框架：Levins的斑块占据模型为基础，展开对其它原理、效应和机制的探讨；主要包括了Levins原理，即当生境进到破坏时，空斑块比例在集合种群灭绝前保持不变，然后还分析了Allee效应（集合种群的Allee效应主要是由于建群困难和扩散损失造成的）；第三，分析了援救效应：迁人个体可以降低斑块中现有局域种群的灭绝风险，援救效应会增强集合种群的生存力，使空斑块比例下降第四，探讨了两竞争集合种群的共存机制，即竞争－侵占妥协，其共存机制为空间生境中物种共存提供了有力的理论解释。

Discrete system models in common use can be expressed in linear regression form and a complex system model can be expressed in combination of several simple system models.

根据离散系统模型结构的这些特点，我们用面向对象的程序设计思想，用&类&的概念来实现各种离散系统模型，从而形成离散系统模型类库，并可由此派生出其它更具针对性的模型类。

INPI provides to all the interested clients the following services: Support to the request of registration of patents, utility models, designs or models, trademarks of products and services, rewards, logotypes, names and shop signs, appellations of origin and geographical indications; Information about the juridical titles of Industrial Property, nationally and internationally; Information about the regional and international protection; Information about distinctive signs that are available; Information about holders of technologies and distinctive signs; Technological look-out, based in information newly published related to Science and Technology of Design.

葡萄牙专利商标局为客户提供以下服务：支持专利保护、实用新型保护、外观设计保护、产品或服务的商标保护、原产地名称保护和地理标记保护的注册请求；国家或国际工业产权名称裁定信息；地域或国际保护信息、可获得的显著标记信息、技术和显著标记持有者信息、技术了望、科学技术工艺的最新信息。

In order to improve the stability and reliability of the models, especially in the marine platform drilling rig in order to meet the high standards and strict power requirements, CPC Jinan Diesel power demands in accordance with domestic oil market situation and the company markets products in the oil field use, decided to 4012 Long-stroke diesel engine is fully optimized and updated, and comprehensively improve the models of economy, adaptability, especially in reliability to achieve new breakthroughs to make it into a completely independent intellectual property rights, high reliability, power, good , fuel consumption is low, high degree of automation of the diesel engine, making it the leading, world-class level, can completely replace the current oil market, the corresponding power of China's imports of aircraft-grade new model.

为了提高该机型的稳定性和可靠性，特别是为了满足海洋平台对钻机动力的高标准严要求，中油济柴根据国内石油市场动力需求现状和公司产品在油田市场的使用情况，决定对4012型长冲程柴油机进行全面优化和更新，全面提高该机型的经济性、适应性，尤其在可靠性方面实现新的突破，使其成为具有完全自主知识产权的、可靠性高、动力性好、油耗低、自动化程度高的柴油机，使其成为国内领先、具备世界一流水平、可完全替代目前我国油田市场上相应功率档次进口机的新机型。

Our products: The main business of the magazine, clothing and Japan and South Korea "Ruili","JJ","COCO","EF","NONNO "------ recommended models, such as fashion magazines, women's synchronized fashion models, welcome Friends are to map, sample processing custom

我们的产品：主要经营杂志款，日韩服装与《瑞丽》、《JJ》、《COCO》、《EF》、《NONNO》------等时尚杂志推荐款式同步的时尚女装款式，欢迎商友加盟、批发代理、来图、样加工定做

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。