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For different methods (moment solution and maximum likelihood estimation) and different models (homoscedastic and heteroscedastic models),more signifiant correlation was found between LOD scores than between the estimators of recombinant fraction ,Maximum likekihood method under homoscedastic model was then used to estimate recombinant fractions between quantitative trait lci controlling yield componments and 51 restriction fragment length polymorphism makers on 11 chromosomes of rice Oryza sativa L.

本研究根据对估计标记-数量性状基因座位之间重组率的两种分析方法、两种方差模型(QTL 基因型之间的方差同质和异质模型)的分析，揭示了LOD值在标记-QTL连锁检测上所得结果的相关性高于重组率估计值的相关性。

So, in this paper, the main research works are how to create some useful CFD models and how to apply these models into HST.

所以，本文主要致力于研究如何建立一些有价值的CFD模型，并且将这些模型应用到HST设计中。

The article incorporates Huygens' principle with existing fire behavior models of surface fire spread, crown fire spread, fire acceleration, builds forest fire simulation models which fit to Anning's terrain, and develops related dynamic modules for Yunnan Province. The experiment explores the spread of forest fires based on the Yunnan's special topography simulation.

利用惠更斯原理进行林火蔓延模拟，结合国际上成熟的林火行为模型（Rothermel的地表火模型，Van Wagner的树冠火蔓延模型，McAlpine的林火加速模型），建立适合云南省特殊地形的林火蔓延动态模型，并开发相应的动态模拟模块，在云南特殊地形地貌上的林火蔓延模拟做出一定探索。

The linear reservoir and dimensionless unit hydrograph models are the hydrological models usually applied in Taiwan for rainfall-runoff simulation.

线性水库模式与无因次单位历线模式为目前台湾地区，常用以进行降雨迳流模拟之水文模式。

These models include logarithmic function, exponential function, hyperbolic function and system scientific models such as grey model, BP neural network, time series, kalman filter and so on. And ground settlement due to two box culvert pushing is simulated by Peck experiential formula.

3介绍了地下工程中常用的数据分析建模方法并给出应用实例，包括概率统计模型中的对数函数、指数函数、双曲函数，系统科学中的灰色系统、BP神经网络、时间序列、Kalman滤波等，利用Peck公式对双孔箱涵错距顶进引起的地表沉降进行了模拟。

The method comprises the following steps of : respectively constructing models of residual images of a multi-spectral image and a panchromatic image by using hypercomplex, and respectively subjecting the hypercomplex residual models of the multi-spectral image to hypercomplex symplectic decomposition along the grayscale axis direction to obtain a simplex portion containing brightness information and a perplex portion including chromaticity information.

该方法首先用超复数分别对多光谱图像和全色图像的残差图像建模，并对多光谱图像的超复数残差模型沿灰度轴方向分别进行超复数symplectic分解，得到包含亮度信息的simplex部分和包含色度信息的perplex部分。

Methods: Fifty-five male adult SD rats were randomly divided into a normal control group, a saline control group and a heroin dependence group. Heroin-dependent rat models were set up by subcutaneous injection of heroin and the hypophysis were excised on the 10, 17, 24, 31, and 38 days after models were set up. Immunohistochemical SABC method, imagine analysis, and radioimmunoassay were used in the research.

成年雄性SD大鼠55只，随机分为正常对照组、盐水对照组及海洛因依赖组；皮下注射海洛因建立海洛因依赖大鼠模型，分别于模型建立的第10、17、24、31、38天取垂体组织，应用免疫组织化学SABC法、图像分析法观察大鼠垂体远侧部β-内啡肽表达。

At the same time, the simple independent and identically distributed GGD models can be more robust and efficient than subband-dependent GGD models.

研究表明，自然图像多重子带的边缘分布能充分地反映其特征，而广义高斯分布建模在变换域中被认为是对自然图像最逼近和最成功的边缘分布建模方式。

In accordance with the error function between the measured intensity and calculated intensity, and the regularization terms for different source models, this method estimates the illuminant direction for images of different source models.

该方法根据图像的实际强度与计算强度间的误差函数以及适合不同光源模式的约束条件，估计不同光源模式下图像的光照方向。

The error models of strapdown inertial navigation system are given, and error models of low cost system are given according to the specialties of low cost IMU.

列出了捷联惯导系统的误差传递方程，并结合低成本IMU的特点，给出了低成本捷联惯导系统的误差传递方程。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。