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Using genetic algorithm, established BRDF models of the silicon carbide paper and granite material and optimized parameters retrieval models.

采用遗传算法建立了金刚砂和大理石材料的双向反射分布函数的参数模型，对模型进行参数反演时，通过遗传算法进行优化。

On the basis of the minimum scale soil nutrient distribution generated randomly based on the given values of mean, standard deviation and related distance, or obtained by geostatistics analysis based on soil sampling data, the amount of fertilization, yield and fertilization use efficiency at different scales were calculated by related fertilizer models and yield models supported by geographical information system and computer simulation, then the simulation result was intuitively visualized by curve graphics and RGB primitive colors synthesized image and thematic maps.

系统通过随机数生成法或地统计分析法生成最小尺度条件下的土壤养分空间分布数据，以此为基础，采用GIS、计算机模拟技术模拟不同尺度的养分空间分布，并以肥料效应模型和产量模型计算不同尺度条件下的施肥量、产量和肥料利用效率，最后通过曲线图、三原色合成影像和GIS专题图实现形象直观地表达模拟结果。

According to the analysis result, it discusses the influence of different models for harmonic analysis, and discusses how to select the models for different condition and accuracy requirements.

根据分析结果，讨论了不同模型对谐波分析计算的影响，以及考虑到在不同条件和不同的要求精度下的模型选择问题。

Keywords Momentum;contrarian;investor psychological models;asymmetric information;behavior finance;Hasbrouck models

惯性效应；反转效应；投资者心态模型；信息不对称性；行为金融； Hasbrouck模型

Then loading the models in both feet standing body posture, gain stress distribution figures of the models, record stress numerus of weight bearing dome, anterior wall and posterior wall in condition of different areas posterior wall fractures. Results 1、Normal 3D finite element model of acetabulum Obtain 3D visible model of pelvic by restituting CT fault images with Mimics10.01; gain 3D visible model of haunch bone by splitting the pelvic model with FreeForm software.

结果 1、正常髋臼三维有限元模型通过Mimics10.01软件对骨盆断层CT图像进行三维重建，获得骨盆三维可视模型；然后在FreeForm软件系统中对模型进行修饰，平滑模型表面，设定各受力面与界线；并成功截取出髋骨三维可视模型；再将模型导入Ansys8.0中进行各部分材料赋值及网格划分，建立了正常髋臼三维有限元模型，共含节点69440个，三维四面体单元45209个。

In general, this paper includes several parts, shown as the following: The first part summarizes the background and outline of stock index future and introduce briefly its local status and CSI 300 stock index future contract. The second part has a retrospect of the main academic papers of both local or overseas, and also a discussion of relevant hedge strategies and models, to lay a solid theoretical foundation for the empirical analysis and test for the operation process of hedge in latter parts. The third part outlines the principle, key factors and real operation process of hedge. Moreover, it makes a empirical analysis on popular hedge models with HK Hang Seng index. In the end, it test the hedge effect of trading on IF0706, CSI 300 stock index future contract, with CCB select-growth securities fund as present underlying. The fourth and also the last part, explores how to define hedge ratio in china mainland market. It includes the stability test ofβfor local securities portfolio, adjustment of historicalβand best data length for estimation of historicalβ, etc. Also, the thesis makes some beneficial experiments on the definition of best data length for estimation of historicalβ, survey of fashion forβand variation for industryβs. Fortunately, it's got some meaningful results.

按照以上研究思路，本论文论述由以下几个部分构成：第一部分，简要概述股指期货产生的背景和基本情况，对国内股指期货进程和沪深300股指期货合约进行简单介绍；第二部分，回顾海内外股指期货避险研究的主要文献，讨论相关避险策略及避险模型，为后面套期保值策略如何有效运用的实证分析和检验提供理论基础和依据；第三部分，对套期保值的原理、关键因素及实际流程进行概述，并采用香港恒生指数对常用的几种避险模型进行实证分析，最后一揽子以建信优选成长股票型基金为现货标的，实际检验以沪深300股指期货模拟交易IF0706产品进行对冲时的套期保值效果；第四部分，探讨国内确定避险比率的过程，包括国内股票组合β值的稳定性检验、历史β值的修正及估计历史β值的最佳数据长度等，通过数据分析，本文在寻找估计β值的最佳数据长度和考察风格、行业β值的差异上做了较为有益的尝试，并得到了有助于现实操作的结果。

The heterogeneousness of distributed component models often brings people with the problem that is how to conquer the interworking between different models.

分布式组件模型的异构性往往会带来不同模型之间互通性的问题。

The priorities are the diversification characteristics of each targetin the subsequent water flooding. According to diversification characteristics of these targets,the paper studies how the heterogeneousness, water flooded condition, interconnectingcondition of zone;key measures injector parameters affect these targets from polymer floodingmechanism. Based on influence equations, production target prediction models are built usingHall curve theory, relative permeability curve, relations of water saturation and relativepermeability and material balance equation. Parameters of models are calculated by the way ofcomputer program and so that a simple, fast way have been gained to predict production targetof polymer subsequent flooding.

针对这些指标的变化特点，从聚合物驱油机理上分析其油层非均质性、油层水淹状况、油层连通状况、主要措施及注入参数等因素对这些指标的影响，在分流方程的基础上，利用霍尔曲线原理、相对渗透率曲线、含水饱和度与相对渗透率之间的关系以及物质平衡方程建立起开发指标预测模型，结合数学方法对模型参数进行计算，形成简便、快速、实用的聚合物驱后续水驱阶段开发指标预测方法。

It's no wonder, then, that plus-size models and their agents are accepting the latest clamorto place larger models in high-fashion editorialspreads.

所以，看到身材丰满的"肉感模特"和她们的经纪人受邀为时尚杂志编辑推荐栏目拍摄照片，一点都不稀奇。

First of all, we introduce some interval methods and propose a new approach to find confidence interval for the slope in homoscedastic measurement error models. The performance of the interval estimation is compared in terms of both coverage probability and its diameter via simulation studies. Second, we suggest two approaches to estimate confidence intervals for the slope and joint confidence regions for both intercept and slope in heteroscedastic measurement error models. Application of these methods are illustrated with real data sets.

首先，当测量误差的变异是同质性时，我们对斜率项参数建构信赖区间，除了回顾已发表的方法外，也提出一个新的方法，建议的区间方法分别和已存在的方法做模拟比较，比较的标准建构在覆盖机率和平均长度上；另外，当测量误差的变异是异质性时，我们不仅对斜率项参数建构信赖区间提出新的方法，也对截距项参数和斜率项参数建构联合信赖区间。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。