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Obtained about 100 models (namely wavelet-domain HMMs) of ships by training a large amount of the ship-radiated noise data, compared these models according to the combination of various conditions speed, abeam, etc.

对大量数据进行了训练得到近百个舰船辐射噪声的小波域HMM，并按航速、正横距离及不同工况组合比较了舰船辐射噪声的小波域HMM，给出了模型解释。

Quantile regression models are important statistical models, which are more powerful than least square regression and least absolute deviation regression in statistical analysis, and can supply much more attractive inference results for the datasets.

分位点回归模型是一种重要的统计模型，它比最小二乘回归和LAD回归具有更强的统计分析能力，能给数据集提供更加丰富的统计推断结果。

We have made some improvements on our existing models. We simulated more realistic absorption lines by considering signal to noise ratios and other instrumental effects. The models were also applied to metal absorption line systems.

我们在已有的模型的基础上进行改进，考虑了观测中的仪器展宽以及噪声的影响，模拟观测的吸收线轮廓能与观测更好地进行比较，模型已经运用到各种金属吸收线系统中。

The models for calculating formation fracturing pressure are obtained on the basis of fracturing criterion, and the reliability of these models is proved by the comparison of the calculated formation fracturing pressures of several wells in an oilfield with the actu...

结果表明，运用断裂理论建立的破裂压力计算模型由于考虑了裂隙的存在，与地层的实际更为吻合，因而准确性更高，适用范围更广。其计算结果与现场实测值更为接近，从而也验证了模型的可靠性。

Mathematical models algorithmization can realize easily through choosing corresponding models and computer language.

在算法实现过程中，选择数值稳定性高、误差可以控制、计算工作量少和尽可能节省内存空间的算法。

The experiment results indicate that the training of context-independent phone models and of allophone models are reliable using this method.

实验结果表明，使用给出的方法，可以实现对与发音语境的无关音素模型，以及异音模型的可靠训练。

Before training distribution-shared allophone models for continuous speech recognition,it is context-independent phone models that have to be trained.

摘 要 在语音识别中，为了得到分布共享的异音模型，先要知道与发音语境无关的音素模型。

Paper studies the practical stability of electricity market models by tools, for example, the appropriate structure Lyapunov functions, Cauchy matrix, the matrix measure, constant variation. Judging practical stability sufficient conditions and estimating formula of ultimate convergence boundary are provided. Conditions are descriptive by coefficients of models. At the same time, paper studies the Lyapunov stability of the electricity market. As well as the sufficient conditions of judging electricity market Lyapunov stability are provided. Some of conclusions improved the results of Alvarado and others. The conclusion of Lyapunov stability has made a comparative with practical results.

首次将实用稳定性理论和方法应用于电力市场稳定性的研究中，借助于构造合适的Lyapunov函数、柯西矩阵、矩阵测度、常数变易法等工具，系统研究了所建电力市场模型的实用稳定性，得到了用模型的系数来描述其实用稳定性的一系列判定条件和最终收敛边界的估计公式；同时对电力市场的Lyapunov稳定性进行了研究，得到了电力市场稳定性的若干判据，部分结论改进了Alvarado等人的结果；随后将Lyapunov稳定的结果与实用稳定进行了比较。

METHODS: Adult male Wistar rats, 9 weeks of age, were injected intraperitoneally with STZ to create diabetes. At 2 week after the models were created, BDNF protein was administered into the vitreous cavities of rats. At 4 week after the models were created, the rats were killed and the retina was removed for Western blotting and Whole-mount immunohistochemistry for TH to observe the changes of TH and dopaminergic amacrine cells in retina.

9周龄Wistar大鼠，链脲佐菌素（streptozotocin，STZ）腹腔注射，制成糖尿病模型，于模型建立2wk后，大鼠眼玻璃体内注射BDNF溶液，于模型建立4wk后，处死大鼠，取出眼球，取视网膜组织进行Western blotting及视网膜铺片免疫组织化学染色检测，观察视网膜中TH水平的变化，从而反映糖尿病大鼠视网膜中多巴胺能无长突细胞水平的变化。

Choosing TVA and MDB, Tennessee Valley Authority in USA and MurrayDarling River Basin in Australia, as tow cases for comparative studies, analyzed the models of water resource multiobjective development which could be used in Lancang-Mekong River Basin; to TVA, mainly analyzed and summarized the models and experiences of its water resource mutiobjective development and coordinated management in the river basin's comprehensive development process; to MDB, mainly analyzed the models for integrating allocation and management of its transboundary water resource.

在世界众多的大河流域中，选择了美国田纳西流域和澳大利亚的墨累-达岭河流域，作为澜沧江—湄公河水资源系统多目标协同开发可借鉴的流域模式，进行对比分析研究。对TVA，重点分析其流域综合开发中水资源多目标协同开发和管理的模式与经验的借鉴；对MDB，则重点分析其流域整体管理模式及此模式中跨境水资源整体分配和管理模式的借鉴。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。