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Five papers are included in the part, which entitled as semiempirical models of the impulsive phase of the chromospheric flare, a study of the energy deposits in flaring atmosphere with semiempirical models of flares, spectral line asymmetry of solar flare, combined study between SMM HXRBS observation and semiempirical models, and continuum emission of white-light flare.

论文的上篇由5篇文章组成，形成了研究耀斑半经验模型的一个系列，其内容除了构造半经验模型外，着重在半经验模型基础上作扩展性研究，包括探讨耀斑的能量过程，计算谱线轮廓的不对称性，讨论白光耀斑连续发射的大气特征，以及寻求高能观测结果与半经验模型的联系等。

The conclusion is:multiobjective programming and fuzzy programming are superior to the traditional Markowitz model,compart:s the dynamic models with the static models,the former can reponse more soon to the wave of the stock price,so we can adjust period by period based on the dynamic models.

本文得出的结论是：多目标规划及模糊规划等方法优于传统的马柯维茨模型，在实证检验中表现出更高的投资效率，动态的模型与静态的模型相比，能更快地对股价波动作出反应，可进行逐期调整。

The discrete mathematical models of the roundness and cylindricity EST are established; the mathematical models of the generating line straightness, axis straightness, coaxality, circular run—out and total run—out error of the revolution workpiece are put forward and established first based on the EST; the method about how to sample and to process sampling data are given when these models are applied to measure workpleces.

其主要内容是：针对长期以来国内对回转误差运动的有关定义的争论，对回转误差运动的本质进行了讨论，进一步明确了静心与静轴，动心与动轴的概念，并对此进行了数学推导，给出了相应的数学模型；统一了&平动说&和&瞬心说&关于回转轴线的定义，指出了两种学说各自的力学基础和它们的一致性。

This work tries to apply the learning process of the cognition structure defined in Cognitive Psychology to enhance or modify the development of AI, of which the learning models are almost based on trial and error style. However, this kind of learning style is definably given to the experience behavior of stimulus and response in Psychology. Thus, the relative AI models based on such style are design as an experience-adaptation system. For better ones, e.g. evolution-base algorithms, they belonged to the system with more powerful computing power to the dynamical environment. Even so, it was considered not only outside environment but also internal parameter tuning. As for the entire learning process, it has never been enhanced. That is, various original AI models are easily to be developed to their own close-form problem.

本研究企图以认知心理学之认知结构来修正自1956年以来人工智慧之发展，由於人工智慧长期局限於试误学习之低效率学习模式，然而试误学习於传统心理学定义中仅限於刺激与反应之经验行为而已，由此学习模式所建构之任何机器学习，均只能认定为经验之适应模式而已，而较进阶的种类，如演化式计算模型，也只是其能透过电脑强大的运算能力来达成所谓的动态环境下之演化式学习模式，其中演化之特色只是多考虑了外在环境的变化或内在参数的调整，而整个学习流程却没有进ㄧ步修正。

With the new lunar gravity models LP165P and GLGM2,we analyze the character of the lunar gravity field,compute corresponding degreewise rms, and give gravity anomaly distribution figures at different height of the two models. Then we analyze and compare the character and difference of the lunar gravity models truncating to different orders and degrees at different height.

通过现有的最新月球重力场模型LP165P和GLGM2模型对月球重力场的特征进行了分析，计算了相应重力场的阶方差，给出了两种模型在月球外部空间不同高度上的重力异常分布图，分析比较了截断至不同阶次的月球重力场模型在不同高度上所反映的月球重力场的特征和差异。

It is concluded that surface potential based models are physically depictive models and have inherent continuity and effective in formulating compact models of short channel devices.

分析表明，这是一种基于物理描述的模型，具有连续性、物理意义明确、结构简明等特点，对建立小尺寸器件整体模型非常适合和有效。

Through setting up several grey models GM(1,1) with different dimensions and some metabolism models which can make good use of new information and be improved on the forenamed model,this article compares these models with one another and then decides the best one,with which the GDP of Anhui would firstly achieve 2 trillion yuan in 2015 can be forecasted.

建立了不同维数的灰色GM(1，1)模型和充分利用新信息的灰色模型的改进版——新陈代谢模型，比较了它们的优劣，确定了最优维数预测模型。应用该模型预测出2015年安徽省GDP首次达到2万亿元

According to the functional models and stochastic models of GPS/DR, the paper presents three adaptive fusion methods based on currently statistic models, testifies the validity of fusional methods by practically surveying data and resolves adaptive problem owing to the lack of observational information.

根据GPS/DR的函数模型和随机模型，结合当前统计模型，提出了三种白适应融合方法。通过实测数据验证了本文提出的融合方法的正确性。

Based on landscape representation models, process models and evaluation models, the author discussed five design approaches to landscapes: The Feng-shui approach, Lynch's approach of "Imageable city", the "Genius loci" approach, McHarg's "Design with nature" approach and the approach of landscape ecology.

本文从景观设计过程的陈述模型，过程模型和评价模型三个方面系统讨论和比较了五个不同景观设计途径，包括前科学途径，现象学途径（包括林奇的&城市印象&途径和&场所精神&途径），以及生态学途径(包括&设计遵从自然&途径和景观生态途径)。

The characteristic of the visco-elastic models and the damage models have been analyzed by the SBS modified asphalt mixture monaxial tension tests ,and coupling becomes visco-elastic and damage models in succession.

通过SBS改性沥青混合料的单轴拉伸试验，分析了粘弹性模型与损伤模型的特性，并耦合成粘弹性连续损伤模型；从能量的角度考虑了SBS改性沥青混合料的疲劳损伤特性和损伤效应，并建立了一种与拉伸应变水平相关的疲劳损伤模型。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。