查询词典 modeling

To overcome the limitations of the defect tooth prosthesis method in traditional fabrication, based on series of sliced images of tooth, a set of feasible reconstruction methods of 3D CAD models in PhotoShop, AutoCAD, SURFACER and Pro/Engineer were presented, including information processing, information transferring, surface modeling and solid modeling.

为克服传统的牙齿缺损修复存在的缺陷，提出了一套基于牙齿断层图像数据集，利用商业软件PhotoShop、AutoCAD、SURFACER、Pro/Engineer进行牙齿三维CAD模型重构的实用方法。该方法包括：信息提取和处理、信息传递、曲面模型构建、实体模型构建。

To overcome the difficulties and drawbacks in modeling the dynamic systems by using traditional methods, a hybrid evolutionary modeling algorithm is proposed to model the dynamic system with a system of ordinary differential equations whose main idea is to embed genetic algorithm in genetic programming where GP is employed to optimize the structure of a model, and GA is employed to optimize the parameters of a model.

针对采用传统方法解决动态系统的微分方程建模问题所遇到的困难和存在的不足，文中设计了将遗传程序设计与遗传算法相嵌套的混合演化建模算法，以遗传程序设计优化模型结构，以遗传算法优化模型参数，成功地实现了动态系统的常微分方程组建模过程自动化。

To overcome the difficulties and the draw backs in modeling dynamic systems by traditional methods, a hybrid evolutionary modeling algorithm was proposed to model the Dynamic system with a system of ordinary differential equations whose main idea was to embed string coded idea and evolution algorithm optimize system.

针对传统方法解决动态系统微分方程建模问题所遇到的困难和存在的不足，设计将方程进行串结构编码并用进化方法进行演化建模的算法，以串形结构表示结构，用进化算法优化结构和参数，成功地实现了动态系统的常微分方程组建模过程的自动化。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

ABSTRACT This paper summarizes our researches on two key techniques in curve and surface modeling-the geometric approximation techniques and the geometric interpolation techniques. The former includes three types of geometric approximation techniques: Hybrid polynomial approximation to rational curves and surfaces, offset curves and surfaces approximation, interval Bézier curves and surfaces approximation. The latter includes a series of algorithms for shape blending modeling: the MSI algorithm for shape blending between space polylines or trees, the MSI algorithm for shape blending between triangular meshes, and skeleton-based shape blending algorithms using triangular decomposition and star-shape decomposition.

本文是作者对曲线曲面造型中两类核心技术几何逼近技术和几何插值技术的研究成果的总结，其中前者包括有理曲线曲面的Hybrid多项式逼近、等距曲线曲面逼近和区间曲线曲面逼近等三类几何逼近方法；后者包括用于形状混合造型的几何插值方法的一系列算法：空间多边形形状混合的MSI插值算法、三角网格形状混合的MSI插值算法、树的形状混合的MSI插值算法以及基于骨架树形状混合的三角剖分算法和星形剖分算法。

In this paper, according to the data format of surface in mechanics analysis software and based on computer aided geometric modeling, we present a novel intersection and trimming algorithm based on triangular discrete surface to realize the complex modeling of pneumatic membrane structure.

本文按照力学分析软件中曲面表示的数据格式，辅以计算机辅助几何造型的基础，提出了一种基于三角离散的曲面求交和裁减算法，实现了充气膜结构复杂外形的造型工作。

The main research areas of this paper include:For simulation model of cyclist dummy, it is proposed that a combined custom modeling technique set up new cyclist dummy that adapts for two-wheeler collision accidents. The technique is achieved based on the analysis of modeling features of existing numerical dummy and the problems that occur when it is used to simulate the two-wheeler cyclists.

研究的主要方面包括：在两轮车骑车人仿真假人模型的研究方面，通过分析现有数值假人的建模特点和其用于对骑车人进行仿真模拟上存在的问题，根据本文研究的需要，提出组合式定制假人建模技术建立适合于两轮车碰撞事故研究的骑车人数值仿真假人。

So basically all the modeling followed this workflow, most of the detailing as you can see has been left to my imagination, and it has been a lot of fun! After modeling all the armor, I modeled in subdivision some folds too in the underbody, just in those areas where they were more visible like the middle of the arms and the back of the knees.

因此基本上所有的建模都遵循这个流程，大多数你可以看到的细节，都被保留在我的想象中，因此这会有很多乐趣，当建完所有的盔甲，我还在身体上做了一些细分建模，就是没有被盔甲覆盖的暴露部位，比如手臂的中间，和膝盖的背面。

After the research on blank modeling and shot peening path design for integral wing panel , a new technology for rapid blank modeling based feature mapping and an algorithm for complex Integral Wing Panel s shot peening path design are presented in this thesis.

本文对机翼整体壁板板坯建模与喷丸路径规划问题进行了深入研究，提出了基于特征映射的板坯快速建模技术和复杂翼型整体壁板喷丸路径规划算法。

With drill hole information and section charts as fundamental data, the author designed the corresponding 3D topological data structure, presented a general process of 3D geological modeling based on sections, constructed the wire frame facial model and corresponding block model of the geological body, finally realized "wire frame-block model" facial-volumetric-mixed modeling.

本文以钻孔信息和剖面图为基础数据，设计了相应的三维拓扑数据结构，提出了基于剖面的三维地质建模流程，建立了地质体的线框面模型及其相应的地质块段体模型，最终实现了"线框-地质块段模型"(Wire Frame-Block Model)面体混合构模。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。