查询词典 model theory

Probability: Studies on the emerged accident probability of major hazard carrying the Markow process; Severity: By applying the grey system theory , on the base of the same kinds of accident-economy cost, establishes self-adapting GM (1,1) forecasting model and the model with the residual error being amended in a bid to calculate accident-economy cost; Safety management: Establishes the dynamic comprehensive analytical method on major hazard and safety management of the major hazard by applying the grey system theory and fuzzy math theory.

其次，针对重大危险源原有的二维评价方法所存在的局限性，建立了以可能性、严重性、安全管理水平为三维矢量的评价方法，并对这三个矢量进行了定量计算：可能性：运用马尔可夫过程计算了重大危险源发生事故的概率；严重性：运用灰色系统理论，根据已有的同类事故经济损失的统计资料，建立自适应性GM(1，1)模型及残差修正的模型，预测重大危险源发生事故的经济损失；安全管理水平：运用模糊数学理论和灰色系统理论，建立了重大危险源安全管理水平动态综合分析法。

K. H. Roscoe and his fellows of Cambridge University established the first elastoplastic model of soils which is based on classical plastic theory in 1963. However, due to the complexity of soils, the models that based on the classical metal constitutive theory or its modification accounting on the nature of soils have still much limitation when used to express the soil mechanical behavior. For example, the Duncan-Chang's model based on the generalized Hooke's law can not express the dilatancy of the soils. The uniqueness assumption of the direction of the incremental plastic strain in the classical plastic constitutive theory is not in agreement with some soil experiments.

但由于土的复杂性，目前以传统的本构理论为基础考虑土的一些特性而建立的模型在反映土体的力学特性上还存在很大的局限性，如建立于广义虎克定律基础上的Duncan—Chang模型不能反映土的剪胀性，传统的塑性本构理论中认为塑性应变增量方向具有唯一性的假设与一些土体的试验结果不符合。

The principle of maximal profit is the main factor as to whether to obey credit or not. The analysis of using a game theory model once and using it repeatedly arid the analysis of a game theory model with outside intervene and evolutionary game theory analysis lead to a conclusion that strengthening cooperation and the government's power of supervision and punishment, the truthfulness of information , and a sound credit mechanism are the basic solution to the credit problem in electronic commerce.

本文运用博弈的方法，对电子商务中失信产生的原因进行了分析，认为收益的最大化原则是决定是否守信的主要因素，并通过对一次博弈、重复博弈和有外部干预情况下以及进化论博弈模型的分析，得出进一步加强交易合作的持久性、政府监管和惩罚的力度、信息的真实性以及完善的信用制度，是解决电子商务信用问题的根本方法。

Based on the science idea of coupling, this paper studied systematically the theory, mathematical model and technology of rock mass hydraulics in coal mining above aquifer, the numerical simulation method, the resemble simulation theory and method. A series of reciprocity law on the stress and displacement of upper and down floor of coal layer, coal pole, fault and the law of water pressure variety was analyzed thoroughly and particularly. Based on the relation of hydraulics character of multi-aquifer, the inspecting and predicting theory model, method and system of water outburst was founded. By used in the colliery, The results were ratified by colliery missionary. In situ test for the hydraulics character of the floor on hydrology observation hole was done.

本文基于固流耦合作用的学术思想，通过理论研究、相似模拟实验、数值分析及现场实际应用，系统研究了带压开采的块裂介质岩体水力学数学模型，数值模拟方法，相似模拟理论与方法，深入细致地分析了带压开采中项底板、煤柱、断层的应力位移分布、含水层水位变化等一系列相互作用规律，并建立了基于多含水层水力联系的底板突水监测预报理论模型及其监测预报方法与系统，并将研究成果应用于现场实际，得到了现场工作人员的一致认可。

The main contents of this paper is used in college to learn the theory of the mechanics, control theory, mechanical design and computer programming technology, and mechanical theory to simulation, including through the establishment of two parts, kinematics and dynamics of the theoretical models (including Straight leg with the knee model and the model), the use of simulation software to achieve the whole process of Walkabout sports simulation, and to study the mass center position, slope angle and other parameters of walking gait characteristics of the device, and to find the law of passive walking, in order to further less energy-consuming research to lay the foundation of the robot.

本文的主要内容就是运用在大学期间所学到的理论力学、控制理论、机械设计以及计算机编程技术，进行理论推导和力学仿真，通过建立包括运动学和动力学两部分的理论模型的（包括直腿模型和带膝关节模型），利用仿真软件实现行走器整个过程的运动仿真，并研究质心位置、斜面倾角等参数对行走器步态特征的影响，从而找出被动行走的规律，为进一步研究耗能少的机器人奠定基础。这一段翻译成英文拜托别用在线翻译那种很多都是错的

This article rests on the BANT network-based planning techniques the research results, elaborated from the network curve model and the mathematical model and the network system function three aspects the network hierarchical structure theory and with the structure-symbol circuit analysis inner link, pointed out it is the basic theory which the project management software develops; Based on the BANT-BCWP1.0 software, is recognized from two aspects of the project management software development platform and the network ccommodating identification and is introduced the network hierarchical structure theory in the BANT project management software development practice.

本文依据BANT网络计划技术的研究成果，从网络曲线模型和数学模型及网络系统功能三个方面阐述了网络层次结构理论及其与结构符号网络理论的内在联系，指出它是项目管理软件开发的基础理论；依据BANT BCWP1.0软件，从项目管理软件的开发平台和网络相容辨识两个方面介绍了网络层次结构理论在BANT项目管理软件开发实践中的应用。

This article rests on the BANT network-based planning techniques the research results, elaborated from the network curve model and the mathematical model and the network system function three aspects the network hierarchical structure theory and with the structure-symbol circuit analysis inner link, pointed out it is the basic theory which the project management software develops; Based on the BANT-BCWP1.0 software, is recognized from two aspects of the project management software development platform and the network ccommodating identification and is introduced the network hierarchical structure theory in the BANT project management software development practice.

贵州省电子计算机软件开发中心，贵阳 550002）本文依据BANT网络计划技术的研究成果，从网络曲线模型和数学模型及网络系统功能三个方面阐述了网络层次结构理论及其与结构符号网络理论的内在联系，指出它是项目管理软件开发的基础理论；依据BANT BCWP1.0软件，从项目管理软件的开发平台和网络相容辨识两个方面介绍了网络层次结构理论在BANT项目管理软件开发实践中的应用。

The first part is the introduction, which generally introduces the research purpose and significance of this thesis, the summary of the financial pre-warning researches both home and abroad, and the research main contexts and research methods; The second part is the comparison on the financial pre-warning methods existent, which compares the different methods by categories, makes a further analysis on the limits of existent methods, and proposes the improve thoughts of this research based on that; The third part is the basic theory, which makes a summary of the referent theories exerted on the research, and exposit the comparing mechanism of the grey prediction theory and the artificial neural network method concise; The fourth part is the frame work of the model, which illuminates the research designs step by step, such as the definition of the financial crisis, the method of sample select, the select and definition of the pre-warning variables, and makes an exposition of the establishment procedures of the whole models at last; The fifth part is the financial pre-warning based on the theory of grey prediction and artificial neural network, which mainly demonstrate the model establishment in the concrete, dividing into four part to carry out the part of pragmatic research integrally, building of indexes system, establishment of BP neural networks, dynamic financial pre-warning and test, analysis on the pre-warning result; The sixth part is conclusion, which sums up the main results of the whole research, clarifies the innovative points, and makes a discussion on the limits and future study directions of the research in this thesis.

其中，第一部分为导论，总括性概述本文的研究目的与意义，国内外研究综述，以及本文的研究内容和方法；第二部分为现有财务预警研究方法剖析，通过对现有预警方法进行分类比较，进一步分析现有预警方法的局限性，并在此基础上提出本文研究的改进思路；第三部分基本理论，对本文研究中运用的相关理论进行扼要概述，并简要阐述灰色预测理论与人工神经方法的融合机理；第四部分为模型研究框架，逐步阐释模型对财务困境的界定，样本数据的选取方法，预警变量的选取与定义等各个部分的研究设计，并对整体模型的构建步骤进行简要阐述；第五部分为基于灰色神经网络模型的财务预警，主要论述动态预警模型的具体实现过程，分模型指标体系的建立，BP神经网络的建立，动态财务预警与检验，以及预警结果分析四个部分全面阐述本文实证分析过程；第六部分为结论，总结本文研究得到的主要研究结论，以及本文研究中的创新之处，并对论文的不足与后续发展研究进行探讨。

Based on the theory of technical innovation and technical innovation diffusion elaborated, as well as fluxionary calculus and game theory, the thesis analyses corporation adoption with game theory in the process of technical innovation diffusion: analyzes in the situation of information symmetry and information asymmetry the gambling between the supplies and the latent users of innovation, discusses the mechanism of the phenomenon "reversion choice" with emphasis in the situation of information asymmetry, and also introduces signal transmission model and information screen model to realize Pareto improvement; at the same time it analyzes in the situation of complete rationality and limited rationality the gambling between the latent users of innovation.

依据已阐述的技术创新和技术创新扩散理论，以及微积分、博弈论等相关理论，对技术创新扩散中企业采用行为进行了博弈分析：分析了信息对称和信息不对称情况下创新供给者与创新潜在采用企业之间的博弈，重点讨论了信息不对称时&逆向选择&现象发生的机理，并引入信号传递模型和信息甄别模型以实现帕累托改进；同时分析了完全理性和有限理性情况下创新潜在采用企业间的博弈。

In addition, the paper give a minuted escription about the two main element--cash flow and the discount ratio of the model .so can know how to apply the model further in enterprise evaluation, of course,any theory including cash flow model is comparative when looked as perfect and the best theory, This approach has many dificult point also when use the model appraise the value of enterprise.

并对这个模型的两大基本要素现金流量和折现率进行了详尽的分析，以便更明确如何运用此模型。当然，任何理论说其比较完整、具有理论意义都是相对而言的，折现现金流量模型也不例外，采用折现现金流量法评估企业价值也存在着难点，此论文对其进行了探讨，使企业价值能更好的得到体现。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。