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Moreover, we established the model of apoptosis induced by corticosterone and explored the effect of gangliosides, which is a active component in pilous antler, on this apoptotic cell model. The effects of gangliosides on neurotransmitter release, neuronal filopodia formation, calcium signal cascade and 5-HTl A receptor-ligand competitive binding were also studied. 2. Theory study: The viewpoint on brain and kidney in traditional Chinese medicine and that in Western medicine were comparatively studied. The essence of the relationship between kidney and brain in traditional Chinese medicine Subsequently, in combination with the analysis on the results in the empirical study, we discussed the essence of the relationship between kidney and brain in traditional Chinese medicine from the viewpoint about the feedback mechanism of hippocampus-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal.

体外实验采用糖皮质激素建立神经细胞凋亡模型，研究鹿茸有效成分的干预作用，并从神经递质释放、神经细胞丝状伪足生成、神经细胞钙信号途径、5-HT_(1A)受体配体竞争结合等方面进行机制探讨。2、理论研究：比较中西医学对肾和脑的传统认识以及现代研究，分析中医学中肾和脑的现代科学内涵，结合实验研究结果，从现代生物学海马—下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺轴负反馈机制的角度对中医肾脑相关理论的实质进行探讨。

The shredding of agro-residues, such as corn stalk, straw, wood sawdust and other herbaceous biomass, were investigated in this dissertation. According to the machinery mechanics of shredding, the components, shearing strength and pressive strength of the biomass were analysed in theory, which played a critical role during the shredding process. And the powder was examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy. It was founded that shearing,splitting and grinding force were appropriate for shredding biomass. The results also showed that primary shredding was the bulk shredding model, which was mainly affected by shearing and splitting force, therefore the curly knife and the straight knife were useful; while the fine shredding was the surface shredding model, affected by splitting and grinding force, and the straight knife useful.

本文以农林废弃生物质为研究对象，结合机械力破碎基础理论，从影响其破碎的化学组分和剪切强度、抗压强度等力学角度进行了理论研究，并运用扫描显微镜对破碎产物的微观结构进行了实际分析，结合二者得出如下结论：最适合生物质的施力方式为剪切力、劈碎力和磨削力；生物质粗破碎为体积破碎，主要受剪切力和劈碎力作用，刀片宜设计成弯口刀和单面直刃刀；细破碎为表面破碎，主要受剪切力和磨削力作用，刀片宜设计成双面直刃刀。

In the idea of math teacher's education specialty, I put forward the instructional thought like"adequate to theory","attach importance to practice","system innovation"and"literacy standard", improve the structure of curriculum on the curriculum system construction of math teacher's education specialty, promote the character of teacher specialization, enhance the integration of general course, protrude the literacy of teacher specialization, reduce math specialized course, promote the function of"Educational Academy", regrade two kind educational course, strengthen thought integration, construct course modality of"Subject Amalgamation", unfold the summary of course structure and proportion of math teacher's education specialty. In the integration of curriculum and teaching model, according to the different kind of curriculum nature and learning stage of teacher's education specialty, I think there are three leading type to teaching model and learning stage, that is, participating teaching and meaningful receptive learning, eliciting teaching method and research study, case based teaching and reflective learning, and put forward operability suggestions to teaching practice.

在数学教师教育专业理念上，提出了&理论够用&、&实践为重&&体系创新&和&素养本位&的指导思想；在数学教师教育专业课程体系构建上，提出优化课程结构，提升教师专业化品性；加强通识课程统整，突出教师专业化素养；精减数学学科专业课，并增进&教育学术性&功能；精选两类教育类课程，强化统整思想，并构建出&学科融合&式的课程样态，展现了数学教师教育专业课程结构、比例的概略性图谱；在课程与教学模式整合问题上，笔者提出了按照教师教育专业学生学习的课程属性和学习阶段不同，形成三个主导型教学模式与学习方式，即参与式教学与有意义接受学习、启发性教学和研究性学习、案例式教学与反思性学习，并对对教育实习提出具有操作性的建议。

At last, arc reignition characteristic is defined for multiple-narrow slot chamber, and the mechanism of arc reignition process is analyzed. A mathematical model which forecasts the arc reignition process is improved for the first time by combining the striking theory of cathode layer with"black box"model for forecasting arc thermal reignition.

最后，通过试验确定了多纵缝陶土灭弧室中电弧重燃特性，对其机理进行了研究，并首次将阴极层击穿理论和预测电弧热重燃的黑盒模型相结合，建立了模拟陶土灭弧室中弧隙由电击穿到热重燃过程的电弧数学模型。

The aim of my dissertation is to provide theoretic lever and thinking paradigm for thedeeply reading of 〓 century traditional socialism model and the scientificallyreconstructing of 〓 century new socialism model,especially the policy for benignlyadvancing of reform and opening-up and modernization construction of socialism withChina's characteristics,through the research in the theory and practice of mediumdimension called operating mechanism with real socialist country being research target,society's operating mechanism being new angle,value idea of society's benigndevelopment being target,and the combination of norm's and empirical research and theconjuncture of history and comparison being methodology is about the research'saim and significance,methodology and thinking way degree which academic circle hasachieved in studying the issue.

基于此，本文以现实社会主义国家为研究对象，以社会运行机制为新视角和切入点，以社会良性发展的价值理念为目标参照，以规范研究与实证研究相结合、历史的方法与比较的方法相结合为研究方法，旨在通过社会主义社会运行机制这一中观层面理论与实践的研究，为深入解读20世纪传统模式社会主义和科学建构21世纪新型模式社会主义提供理论支点和思维范式，特别是为中国特色社会主义改革开放和现代化建设良性推进提供思想依据和理论借鉴。

A series of analysis of spatialization of statistics based on GIS have been carried out, and spatial autocorrelation model is emphasized. The model is used to study the increment of GDP per person of each province in China in the periods of 1978-1990 and 1990-2000, and the spatial feature and mutual-effect theory of region economy are disclosed.

基于GIS进行了系列空间化统计信息分析，重点将空间自相关分析模型应用于我国1978-1990和1990-2000两个时段省级人均GDP增量变化的研究，揭示出我国区域经济的空间结构形态与相互作用规律。

In this paper, a procedure of nonlinear analysis of the cable-stayed bridge was developed based on the nonlinear theory of structures using the finite element method, in which the vehicle-bridge interaction element based on the concept of dynamic condensation is used. The influence of vehicles on the response of the cable-stayed bridge is studied by employing the spung mass model and the bridge model with and without considering cable vibration modes.

本文拟应用非线性力学分析程序与有限元素数值计算法，建立斜张桥的非线性分析程序，应用VBI的车桥互制元素配合动态浓缩的观念，以悬浮移动质量模拟车体对斜张桥的影响，并对考虑与不考虑缆索振动模态两种分析模型，做一对应分析比较。

A new model of slopes instability prediction-synergetic model is put forward according to synergetic and gray system theory.

8运用协同学和灰色系统理论，提出了斜坡失稳时间的协同预测模型。

Set up the model of dumping ,which has carried on in-depth analysis to the essence of dumping at first; Secondly regarding imposing the antidumping tax as the example , set up anti-dumping model , which has analysed the change of the social welfare level; Make the comparison and appraisal of three respects in benefit and cost of antidumping tax and non-tariff tade barriers again ; Analyse according to the economic development theory of the step finally whether is rational to dump and the anti-dumping.

首先是建立倾销模型，对倾销本质进行了深入分析；其次是以征收反倾销税为例，建立反倾销模型，分析了社会福利水平的变化；再次是将反倾销税与非关税壁垒的成本——效益做出三个方面的比较和评价；最后是根据梯级经济发展理论来分析倾销与反倾销是否合理。

In this paper, we contribute an evolutionary heterogeneous beliefs model byusing t distribution to replace traditional standard normal to describe fundamen-tal price process and adding risk-adjusted market fraction function in classicaltwo types traders scheme. And then we utilizedifference equation stability and bifurcation theory and numerical simulation tostudy the system. It is found that the system has some styled facts (high kurto-sis、fat tali and long memory) of the actual financial market, and this indicatesthat the simulation model can reflect well the true financial market.

本文通过引入t分布代替原有的正态分布描述基础价格过程，引入经风险调整的投资者市场分数维函数取代原有的无风险调整的市场分数维函数，在经典的两类投资者(自主投资者和图表分析者)模拟模型框架下，建立了新的异质预期资产定价模型，利用差分方程稳定性和分支理论及数值模拟的方法对该系统进行理论分析和实证研究，发现模型具有真实金融市场的程式化事实(尖峰厚尾性，长记忆性等)，模拟效果较好。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。