查询词典 model theory

Based on the dynamical system of a tuberculosis spread m odel, the dynamical behavior of a tuberculosis spread model with constant immigr ation was discussed, and the local and global asymptotic stability of the endemi c equilibrium on this model is studied by using Hurwitz criterion and multiple m atrix theory. Sufficient conditions for the local and global asymptotically stab ility of the endemic equilibrium on this model are obtained.

在结核病传播的数学模型的动力学系统基础上，利用 Hurwitz 判据和复合矩阵理论，讨论了具有常数移入的结核病传播的数学模型的动力学性质，研究了具有常数移入的结核病模型的地方病平衡点的局部和全局渐近稳定性，得到了具有常数移入的结核病模型的地方病平衡点是局部和全局渐近稳定的充分条件。

Found pyloric ligature model of cold and pyretic syndrome ulcerbased on the traditional chines medicine theory of etiological factor andpathogenesis and modern medicine methods by means of authenticatingcontradistinction of recipe corresponding to syndrome and means ofduplicating pyloric ligature Gastric ulcer model of rats and exerting cold andheat factors(mixed liquor of ice water +0.3 mol/ml NaOH or 8% dry paprica+60% alcohol) on the model rats.

方法及内容采用经典幽门结扎法复制大鼠胃溃疡模型，同时施加&寒热&因素(冰水、0.3 mol／LNaOH，8％干辣椒粉的60％乙醇混悬液)创建幽门结扎型胃溃疡寒热证病证结合动物模型，观察寒热方剂大黄黄连泻心汤、理中丸对所创建模型的方证相关性影响。

Combining with co-evolution mechanism, we renewedly defined the several aspect of the co-evolutionary agent, such as the belief, action, communication, decision maker, and so on. We made the co-evolutionary agent model and actual world model become a uniform closed loop system, and established the symbol deduction theory model of multi-agent system based on co-evolution mechanism.

结合协进化机制，从符号演绎逻辑的角度重新定义了协进化智能体的信念、动作、通信、决策器等各个方面，将协进化智能体模型与实际世界模型形成一个统一的闭环系统，并建立了基于协进化的多智能体系统的符号演绎理论模型。

With introducing of nonlinear dynamics and chaos theory, several nonlinear models of single species population, such as discrete time logistic model, Ricker model and Hassell model, were simulated.

本文在介绍混沌与非线性系统理论的基础上，对离散时间的Logistic模型，Ricker模型，Hassell模型的非线性动力学行为进行了模拟，并给出了相应的分形表达。

To enhance security in Ad-Hoc networks,it is important to evaluate the trustworthiness of other nodes without centralized authorities.In this work,authors focus on the evaluation of trust evidence in Ad Hoc networks.First,the authors introduce the metrics of the trust,the evaluation process is modeled as a path problem on a directed graph,where nodes represent entities,and edges represent trust relations.Using the theory of semirings,a trust evaluation model based on semiring（TD-SEMIRING） is developed,then two nodes can establish an indirect trust relation without previous direct interaction and introduce the application of this model in route election.At last,the feasibility of this model is analyzed.

讨论了对可信事件的评估：首先介绍了可信的相关概念和相关的特性；接着评估过程被建模成一个在有向图寻找最短路径的问题，在该有向图中结点表示实体或者用户，边表示可信关系，通过使用半环理论，建立了一个基于半环的可信性评估模型TD-SEMIRING，在两个以前没有进行相互操作的实体之间建立间接的可信关系，介绍了这个模型在路由选择当中的应用；最后，通过仿真实验，验证、分析了该模型的有效性。

This paper sets up the dynamic models about population and carrying capacity of nature on base of dynamics theory. Further more, it presents three typical conceptual models about the man-earth relationship: conflicting model, predacious model and harmonious model.

采用系统动力学的研究方法，建立起了人口总数与环境承载力之间的系统动力学模型，并在一定的假设基础上给出了三个关于人地关系的有代表性观念的模型：冲突模型、掠夺模型以及和谐模型。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

The simulation model of air defense fire oppugning effect was based on simulation design theory, simulation control mechanism, model internal structure and model algorithm.

从仿真设计原理、仿真控制机制、模型内部结构和模型算法三方面研究防空火力抗击效果的仿真模型。

The simulation model of air defense fire oppugning effect was based on simulation design theory, simulation control mechanism, model internal structure and model algorithm.

作者单位：（防空兵指挥学院研究生15队，河南郑州 450052）摘要：从仿真设计原理、仿真控制机制、模型内部结构和模型算法三方面研究防空火力抗击效果的仿真模型。

The applications of outgassing technology in industrial field were summarized with three kinds of outgassing models analyzed, ie. Schram model, diffusion model and adsorption-diffusion model based on Malev's theory.

总结了放气研究在工业领域的各种应用，分析了真空环境下非金属材料放气的三种模型：Schram模、扩散模型和基于马列夫理论吸附扩散模型。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。