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Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

On the basis, further isolated-living condition and moderate unpredictable stress are applied successively to set up PSD rat model . The neurological functional recovery of stroke rat is assessed by Longa 5 grades and horizontal bar test.Sucrose solution consumption test, open-field test and passive avoid test are used to estimate the change of interest, the level of spontaneous motor activities and investigative behavior of PSD rat model.Fluorophotometry is applied to detect the monoamine neurotransmitters(NE,5-HT and DA) of the double frontal-parietal cortexes and brain stem. Investigating the action of YuLeShu on the neurological functional recovery of stroke rat.

运用Longa5法和水平木棒法评定卒中大鼠神经功能恢复；运用糖水实验、敞箱实验、被动躲避实验评定PSD大鼠的兴趣感变化和自发活动、探究行为等抑郁行为学改变；采用荧光分光度法测定双侧额顶皮层及脑干的单胺递质：去甲肾上腺素(Norepinephrine，NE)、5-羟色胺(5-Hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)、多巴胺(Dopamine，DA)含量。

Then a set of steady solutions is gained from the dynamic model to update the steady state model.

然后，由动态模型给出生产装置的稳态数据，利用这些稳态数据来校正稳态模型。

The main procedures of the body are conducted as the following:First, this article reviewed the Rough Set elementary theory, the decision information system and the expansion of the Rough Set model.

本文的主要研究工作如下：首先，本文回顾了Rough集的基本理论、决策信息系统和Rough集模型的扩展。

From this perspective, the dissertation propounds theoretic framework of Hainan CGE model, prepares Hainan Social Accounting Matrix integrating Hainan's statistic data, forms an equilibrious and uniform data set, and on this basis constructs a CGE model referring to Hainan's six departments to next study impact of policy changes about exemption of agricultural tax for specific produces and further reduction of agricultural tax on Hainan's economic structure, producer welfare, consumer welfare, fiscal revenue and so forth, and provide certain theory and means for enaction, analysis and evaluation of provincial policy.

本文从这个角度出发，提出了海南省CGE模型的理论框架，结合海南省统计数据的实际情况，编制出海南省社会核算矩阵，形成一个均衡一致的数据集，并在此基础上构建出一个海南省六部门的CGE模型，用于下一步研究取消农业特产税和进一步降低农业税等政策变化对海南经济结构、生产者福利、消费者福利、财政收入等方面的影响，为省级政策的制定、分析和评价提供了一定的理论和方法支撑。

First, a specialist in Emergency medical review the 1,281 charts during June 24-July 8, 2004 to decide syndrome group of each patient, and using it as the golden standard. This study collected CC, ICD-9 code, body temperature, and epidemiological data of 126,675 emergency department patients in five hospitals in Taipei during Oct. 1, 2005-Feb. 14, 2007 to set up Poisson regression for counts time series model and use cumulative sum and exponential weighted moving average for alerting. The Poisson regression for counts time series model controlled age, gender, hospitals, Saturday, Sunday, holiday, daily temperature difference, daily lowest temperature, relative humidity and seasonal factors to predict ILI and AGE cases.

做法上，由专科医师回顾台北市某医院2004年一周共1，281 笔的急诊病患资料进行症候群分类，建立症候群的黄金标准；并收集台北市五家医院2005年10月1日至2007年2月14日共126，675 位急诊病人之主诉症状、ICD-9 码、体温及流行病学相关资料，进行症候群侦测数据分析，以建立波以松时间序列分析预测模式(Poisson regression for counts time series)，且控制重要因子(性别、年龄、医院别、周六、周日及假日效应、日温差、每日最低温、相对湿度及季节)，进行流感及急性肠胃炎个案数之预测。

To build a model of this kind, a nonstationary random process mathematical model is set up through fast Fourier transformation and Herbert transformation based on available original records, and random samples are produced by numerical simulation.

该方法根据有限的原始风速记录，通过快速富氏变换和希尔伯特变换，建立了非平稳随机过程数学模型，然后以数字模拟的方法产生所需的随机样本。

The model of multicenter extraction was brought forward on the base of Fick law. A mapping model of extraction time and concentration were set up according to the experiment.

在费克定律的基础上提出了多通道核浸提理论，建立了浸提时间与浸提浓度之间的映射模型。

On the base of finite element analysis and testing on the bearing capacity, set up reliability evaluate model based on the bearing capacity of the bridge-crane structure. The model fully considers the random of the factors that affect the bearing capacity, and evaluate the bearing capacity in certain evaluate norms.

在有限元分析和承载能力测试的基础上，建立了基于常规可靠性理论的桥架结构承载能力可靠性评估模型，充分考虑影响桥架承载能力因素的随机性，按可靠性模型进行桥架承载能力可靠性指标计算，然后按评判准则进行承载能力评估，达到了量化评估的目的。

Papers analyzed the management flexibility and value of mining engineering, and set up the model of value of a developed mine,value of an undeveloped mine and value of an exploration project under the conditions of uncertainty with the theory of real option,and worked out the solution of model above-mentioned through three numerical methods,i.e.the Fig Tree,finite difference approximation and Monte Carlo simulation.

论文最后研究了矿业工程中的管理灵活性及其价值，运用实物期权方法分别建立了不确定条件下矿业生产阶段、开发阶段和详查、普查、预查阶段的矿业投资评价模型，并运用二叉树图、有限差分逼近和Monte Carlo模拟三种数值方法对所建模型进行了求解，同时通过实例对论文的研究结果进行了佐证。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失