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In the section of physical models, the paper presents a three-dimensional model called nine-equational model that treats the object as two phases and two components. The nine-equational model includesκ－εturbulence model and diffusibility model owing to the gradient of mass concentration.

在物理模型部分，本文对钢安全壳内部大空间提出了三维、两相、两组份、对气相引入κ－ε湍流计算模型和考虑由于气体浓度差引起的扩散效应的九方程模型。

Taking a heavy truck cab as the example, a model of the spotweld space based on finite element was built to analyse the torsional stiffness of the model, and the amount and layout of the spotweld using the discrete variable topology optimization were optimized. Comparing with the original model in welding spot's number and the torsional stiffness, the optimized model has less number of welding spot, but the torsional stiffness of the two model is almost the same.

以某重型卡车驾驶室为例，在有限元模型基础上建立焊点空间模型进行扭转刚度分析，并采用离散变量拓扑优化方法对焊点的数量及空间布局进行优化，通过优化前后的对比可知，优化后在不降低扭转刚度的同时减少了焊点数目。

With the analysis of the framework of MDA and categorization research on all kinds of model transformation methods and languages in existence, analyzing the applications of OCL in MDA considering the characteristic of OCL, three directions is emphatically studied in this paper:First of all, according to the declarative characteristic of OCL, this paper proposes a hybrid model transformation language named Hybrid-OCL by extending OCL from three aspects, the syntax and semantics is also defined. Hybrid-OCL can describe dynamic semantics, store model transformation information in order to support model transformation synchronization, and provides the integrated model transformation program framework.

本文以MDA整体框架为起点，分类研究了现阶段各种模型转换方法和模型转换语言，结合OCL的特性分析了其在MDA框架中的应用，并在此基础上重点研究了以下三方面内容：首先，根据OCL声明式语言的特点，选取三个角度对其进行扩展，从而设计产生了混合式模型转换语言Hybrid-OCL，详细定义了其语法和语义，并通过具体转换实例验证了这种扩展的可行性。

On the basis of 414 soil profiles from 14 provinces, it was found that soil organic carbon, differing from soil inorganic carbon and other elements, has a trend of exponentially decreasing with depth. Integral analysis of exponential curve contrasting with the linear model affords the uncertainties of linear model and exponential model for carbon storage calculation. It was found that the integration of TOC with the linear model has errors between +20% to +100%, much higher than that of the exponential model (-10% to +20%).

在收集分析14个省市414条的土壤剖面数据的基础上，发现土壤有机碳的垂直分布与无机碳和其他元素不同，存在指数分布规律，运用面积积分运算方法发现利用直线模型计算土壤有机碳库的误差(+20％~+100％)远大于指数模型的误差(-10％~+20％)。

In the model randomness, model with constantly complex modules, Kelvin-Voigt model, fractional derivative model with three parameters and standard rheologic model with three parameters are considered.

在 模型的随机性分析中分别考察了常复数模型、Kelvin-Voigt模型、三参数分数导数模型和三参数标准流变学模型。

Then, on the basis of above achieved constituent binary results, thermodynamic properties of 10 ternary liquid alioys (Cd-Bi-Pb, Cd-Pb-Sb, Cd-Pb-Sn, Mg-In-Cd, Zn-In- Cd, Cd-Bi-Sn, In-Bi-Pb, Sn-AgPb,Zn-In.Pb, Al-Cu-Zn), 3 quaternary ones (Cd-Bi-Pb-Sn, Zn-Sn-Cd-Bi, Zn-Sn-Cd-Pb) and 1 quinary. one (Zn-Sn-Pb-Cd-Bi) are predicted. For most of investigated multicomponent systems, the calculated activities are in good with the experimental ones, and in particular for multicompoment immiscible ones, the predicted results are satisfactory and exciting. At the same time, the comparison result between the three equations shows that Wilson equation and T-K-Wilson one are more stable than NRTL one, that maybe is because NRTL equation contains a third parameter, and so ,to some degree, Wilson model and T-K-Wilson model are superior to NRTL model. And also the comparison between local composition models and other models such as Pelton- Flengas?method, Krupkowski formalism, mass action concentration model and Hoch- Arpshofen model shows that local composition models are more convenient and credible.

在此基础之上应用局部组成型模型对10个三元液态合金（包括Cd-Bi-Pb、Cd-Pb-Sb、Cd-Pb-Sn、Mg-In-Cd、Zn-In-Cd、Cd-Bi-Sn、In-Bi-Pb、Sn-Ag-Pb、Zn-In-Pb、Al-Cu-Zn），3个四元液态合金（包括Cd-Bi-Pb-Sn、Zn-Sn-Cd-Bi、Zn-Sn-Cd-Pb）和1个五元液态合金（Zn-Sn-Pb-Cd-Bi）的活度进行了预测，预测效果良好，尤其对Zn-In-Pb系和Zn-Sn-Cd-Pb等多元液-液共存体系热力学性质的预测也取得了令人满意的结果；同时对三个方程的比较分析表明：Wilson方程和T-K-Wilson方程在多元系热力学性质的预测中表现稳定，而NRTL方程由于引入了物理意义不清楚的第三参数，使得其具有不确定性和不稳定性的特点，因此Wilson方程和T-K-Wilson方程较NRTL方程更为优越；此外对局部组成型模型与其它模型（如Pelton-Flengas方程、Krupkowski方程、作用浓度模型和Hoch-Arpshofen模型）的比较表明：局部组成型模型同样是优秀的，甚至在某些方面更为简便和可靠。

In the current study in China through the property services industry pricing model research and analysis, these two find the current property services pricing of existing problems and shortcomings, that China\'s property services pricing requirements, the property services industry focus on Hotelling Model of a practical method of analysis, in reference to the Hotelling model based on the combination of game theory and the theory of economics and characteristics of China\'s property services can be established as far as the property owners of both enterprises and service needs as much as possible To meet the price model, on the basis of our property services business of the new pricing model.

在研究中通过对现行中国物业服务行业的定价模式的研究分析，找到目前这两种物业服务定价方式存在的问题和缺陷，得出对于中国物业服务定价的要求，重点对物业服务行业对霍特林模型研究方法的实用性进行了分析，从而在参考霍特林模型的基础上，结合博弈论和经济学的相关理论以及中国物业服务特点建立能够尽量让物业服务企业和业主双方需求尽可能达到满足时的价格模型，在此基础上探讨我国物业服务企业定价的新模式。

Through the introduction of extra-territorial entity the Commission, the essay analyses comparatively the world's principal legislative Two Legal model, namely: to France, Hong Kong represented by legal personality model; to Germany, Taiwan as the representative character of the illegal people model; to Japan represented a compromise model, and the jurisprudence of the United States as the representative model of corporate personality.

通过介绍域外业主委员会的主体资格，比较分析了世界两大法系的主要立法模式，即：以法国、香港地区为代表的法人人格模式；以德国、台湾地区为代表的非法人人格模式；以日本为代表的折衷模式和以美国为代表的判例法人人格模式。

Firstly, the study of the mechanical model. The three-dimensional finite element model is established, and it is condensed into M-dof interlamination structural model. The structural dynamic analysis is implemented by use of three-dimensional finite element model and M-dof interlamination structural model.

本文通过严谨的数学推导，得出"力学不耦合"的超高层结构顺风向和尾流旋涡干扰引起的横风向振动随机响应公式，并编制了相关计算程序，深入研究了应用随机振动理论进行结构风振反应分析的方法。

There are five important soft sensor models of moisture have been established in this paper: the moisture model of The Recursive Least Square based on Lethe gene, the moisture model of Principal Component Regression , the moisture model of Partial Least Square, the moisture model of BP Nerve Network, the moisture model based on PLS—BP. All of these soft sensor models of moisture are systematically analysed by using Compound Correlative Coefficient. The factors which influence control of moisture are discussed on detail in this paper.

建立了五个重要的水分软测量模型，即渐消记忆递推最小二乘法水分模型；主成分分析法水分模型；偏最小二乘法水分模型；BP 神经网络水分模型；偏最小二乘BP 网络水分模型；对以上水分软测量模型用统一的评价指标复相关系数对它们的优劣进行了详细的分析，选出最适合水分建模的建模方法，同时对影响水分的各个因素进行了深入的分析和探讨。

The network space is the typical form of abstract space when it comes to the digital stage.

网络空间是抽象空间数字化阶段的典型形式。

The Notarial System,as the system of judicial certification in our country,is both the constructor and the defender of social credit system,It has its special value and function in the social honesty.

公证制度作为我国司法证明制度，既是社会信用体系的建设者，同时也是社会信用的捍卫者，在诚信中有其特殊的价值和功能。