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It is found from experiment that when pumped by skew light along the fibre's axis, both transverse electric wave and transverse magnetic wave exist in WGM lasing emission simultaneitly. With the increase of refractive index of cladding dye solution, the wavelength spacing between TE and TM waves of which the radial mode number and angular mode number are the same value decreases, and the central lasing wavelength of WGM bluely shifts to short wavelength direction.

实验发现，在抽运光以偏斜光线方式沿光纤的近轴向抽运时，回音壁模式的光纤激光辐射中，既存在光电矢量和光纤径向垂直的横电波，也存在光电矢量和光纤径向平行的横磁波；随增益包层染料溶液折射率的增加，径向模式数和角模式数相同的TE波和TM波之间的波长差单调减小，回音壁模式激光辐射的中心波长向短波方向移动，辐射的波长范围变窄。

Though the "apparent horizon", Yin Chaoyu acquired the structure mode of incising the picture breadthwise, and often the whole picture is intentionally divided into the upper and the lower parts because of the "apparent horizon", which makes the whole different from the classicality and has more subjectivity, and makes the whole creation get rid of the bondage of the "order of the nature" and takes on the "mode of concept".

通过&地平线&，尹朝宇取得了横向切割画面的结构方式，整个画面往往因为&地平线&被人为分割为上、下两块，这令整个画面有别古典而带有了更多的主观性，使得整个创作脱离开&自然的秩序&的束缚而呈现出&理念的模式&。

These antennas can cover GSM900/DCS/PCS/UMTS operation. In the chapter 2, the antenna is designed based on the concept of monopole antenna. Furthermore, the antenna structure have two radiant paths and coupled each other at tail end to do impedance matching. In addition, to raise distance between radiation plane and ground will avoid capacitative effect effectually. In the chapter 3, the antenna is designed based on the concept of planar inverted-F antenna. Furthermore, that the antenna structure have two radiant paths and coupled each other at tail end to do impedance matching is similar to chapter 2. But there is a difference in them. We can choose the short position to change input impedance at this structure. In the chapter 4, the antenna is designed based on the concept of planar inverted-F antenna which takes coupled-fed. It will produce the first mode and high-order mode near the frequency, 900MHz. The feature of this type is to reduce the volume effectually. This antenna can not only cover GSM900/DCS/PCS/UMTS operation but maintain good radiation efficiency. Finally, we will compare three antennas, and develop procedure with industrial view, and propose the prospect of the GSM/GPRS antenna in PND, as a conclusion.

在第二章中，我们使用单极天线设计概念，使用双路径架构并於末端耦合来对天线阻抗做匹配，产生涵盖GSM900/DCS/PCS/UMTS四频操作频带，并提高与接地面的辐射高度，以避免电容效应，使天线具有良好的辐射特性；在第三章中，使用倒F形天线设计概念，使用双路径架构於末端耦合，并於辐射臂上采取适当接地点电感效应作输入阻抗匹配，达成涵盖GSM900/DCS/PCS/UMTS系统的四个操作频带；在第四章中，采用倒F形架构并使用耦合馈入方式，使得长辐射金属臂在低频900 MHz附近产生共振，产生低频基频模态及高阶模态，以达成宽频及频宽涵盖GSM900/DCS/PCS/UMTS频带操作，并有效缩减使用体积；最后，分别比较此三种架构的优缺点，再加以业界角度来思考，研发产品天线的流程及思考方向，以及天线应用於可携式导航装置中未来的展望作为本论文的总结。

Three immobilization modes of antigen to the polymers in the pH-sensitive phase separation immunoassay were investigated and compared. The results showed that the immobilization mode in the presence of N-ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride rendered the most desirable results. The immobilization efficiencies and immunological reaction activities of immobilized antigen of this mode were improved over the other two modes.

本文研究并比较了pH敏感相分离免疫分析中抗原在高分子上的三种固定化模式，结果显示由碳二亚胺偶联的固定模式效果最好，固定化效率、固定抗原的免疫反应活性较之另外两种模式均得到了提高。

According as the four modes in a symmetric waveguide, that one of modes is symmetric or anti-symmetric about X axes or Y axes, are X polarized or Y polarized odd mode or even mode, we calculated the polarized coupling characteristics using Cassinian curves as boundaries of the couplers.

本文还根据对称波导中对称于或反对称于x轴或y轴的四个模式分别为x偏振或y偏振的奇模或偶模的原理，用Cassinian曲线表示耦合器介质波导的边界，计算了耦合器的偏振耦合特性。

Setting up city track transportation system is the way to solve the traffic in the cities, and to realize substanable development. There have tow reasons: first, city track transportation has many merits, great capability, quick speed, safety on time, low cost, saving energy, catabatic traffic block on the ground, protecting the environment and so on; second, though track transportation, the develop derection of city constructure turns from single-center homocentric cirlarity mode to multi-center axes mode.

修建城市轨道交通是解决当前大城市交通问题、实现可持续发展的有效手段，其表现有二：第一，城市轨道交通具有运能大、速度快、安全准时、成本低、节约能源、能缓解地面交通拥挤和有利于环境保护等优点；第二，城市轨道交通的修建使城市结构的发展方向从单中心同心圆结构转向多中心轴线式结构。

LPGs are photoinduced fiber devices that yield codirectional mode coupling between the fundamental core mode and forward propagating cladding modes.

LPGs的光纤维产量代码值设备之间的耦合模式的基本核心模式和前瞻性宣传熔覆模式。

LPGs are photoinduced fiber devices that yield codirectional mode coupling between the fundamental core mode and forward propagating cladding modes.

LPGs是光诱导纤维装置，产量codirectional模式耦合关系的根本核心模式和向前传播层模式。

This can result in a splitting ofwavelength-dependent loss band and make the codirectional mode coupling condition (of the fundamental core mode into cladding modes) be different at two principal input polarizations.

这会导致分波长依赖损失波段，使编码模式耦合条件是不同的两个主要投入定位。

The Saas sale mode of Webex came true the earliest to cooperate with the hire trade pattern of software, and hire mode was become truly assist coetaneous development chance.

而2007年思科斥资36亿收购webex，则真正体现了协同软件的潜力和价值。webex的saas营销模式最早实现了协同软件的租用商业模式，而租用模式真正成为了协同时代的发展契机。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！