查询词典 mitral

and Results— In 104 patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy who underwent annuloplasty for functional MR, basal mitral anterior leaflet angle, distal mitral anterior leaflet angle, posterior leaflet angle, coaptation depth, tenting area, mitral annular dimensions, left ventricular volumes, and MR severity were quantified by echocardiography before surgery and at 6-month intervals after it.

方法和结果：104名存在功能性MR的原发性扩张性心肌病患者接受了成形术。术前采用超声心动图检查获取基线二尖瓣前叶夹角、二尖瓣前叶远端夹角、二尖瓣后叶夹角、接合深度、幕状区面积、二尖瓣瓣环大小、左室流量以及MR程度，术后6个月复查。

Results The detecting rates of the displacement of the mitral coaptation point ,the flail partial mitral leaflets,the coarse and erratic flutter of flail leaflets, the flicking mitral chordae tendineae with coarse and erratic flutter and the vegetation by TEE and TTE with 2-D were 100%and 94.3%, 100%and 65.7%, 85.7%and 54.3%, 77.1%and48.6%, 100%and33.3%, respectively.With color Doppler imaging,eccentric wall jets or eccentric-centric jets were all detected by TEE and TTE, respectively. The regurgitant volume based on PISA method by TEE and TTE was(2025±402)and (607±268)ml/min,respectively.

结果 TEE和TTE对二尖瓣腱索部分断裂的切面超声征象包括收缩期瓣缘对合不良、局部链枷运动、局部粗大扑动、腱索断端飞鞭运动伴粗大扑动及赘生物的检出率分别为100%和94.3%、 100%和65.7%、 85.7%和54.3%、 77.1%和48.6%及100%和33.3%； TEE和TTE二尖瓣腱索断裂的彩色多普勒表现为偏心附壁返流束或偏心伴向心返流束，其检出率均为100%；根据PISA法由TEE及TTE估测的返流量分别为(2025±402)及(607±268)ml/min。

Methods Re-operations were done in235cases with recurrent cardiac valve diseases from1985to2003.Aˉmong these patients,155cases had received closed mitral commissurotomy,12with mitral valvuloplasty,43with biologˉical prosthetic failure,6with mechanical prosthetic dysfuction,6with periprosthetic leakage,2with prosthetic valve enˉdocarditis,8with other valve disease after valve replacement,1with closed mitral commissurotomy and redo MVR,redo DVR,1with closed mitral commissurotomy and redo MVR,redo MVRand redo AVR.6cases received TVR and179with tricuspid valvuloplasty.

1985年1月～2003年9月，235例复发性心脏瓣膜病再次手术，其中二尖瓣闭式分离术后155例，二尖瓣直视成形术后12例，生物瓣衰43例，机械瓣功能障碍6例，瓣周漏6例，机械瓣心内膜炎2例，换瓣后其它瓣膜病8例，1例闭式分离术后MVR后瓣膜障碍再次DVR，1例闭式术后MVR后瓣衰再次MVR后再行AVR，1例MVR后AVR后TVR。

Methods:43 patients including 10 with mitral stenosis associated aortic regurgitation, 12 with mixed mitral valve lesions and 21 with mixed mitral valve lesions and combined with aortic regurgitation were studied.MVA determinded by (1) two -dimensional echocardiography with a cross-sectional area in the short-axis view (2DE),(2) pressure half-time using formula of 220/PHT,(3) color Doppler flow imaging with a jet cross-sectional area in the short-axis view with planimetry,(4) CDFI with a color jet width at the mitral valve orifice in the apical four-chamber view and long-axis view, assuming an elliptic mitral orifice, compared with the orifice area of excised mitral valve during mitral valve replacement.

材料与方法∶分别用二维超声(2DE)、压差减半时间、彩色多普勒二尖瓣口血流截面积和椭圆形面积法测定43例风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄拟行人工瓣置换术患者的MVA，其中合并主动脉瓣反流 10例，合并二尖瓣反流 12例， 21例，并与手术标本的实测面积相比较。

He was stunned when he opened my heart, since the structure of my mitral valve was so particular that they may had never seen it, there was no chordae tendineae on the back lobe of mitral valve, my mitral valve shaped like a cloak, medically called " cone mitral valve", I thought they may basically had seen it on textbook.

他将我的心脏一打开就傻眼了，因为我二尖瓣的结构估计他们从来都没见过，我的二尖瓣后瓣叶没有腱索，成漏斗形，医学上称为&斗形二尖瓣&，他们基本上是在教科书上见过。

TEE revealed that balloon catheters were embedded in chordae tendineae of mitral valve 18 times in 12 patients.Except 3 cases developing moderate mitral regurgitation from mild regurgitation,the other cases didn't develop mitral regurgitation or have mitral regurgitation worsened.

TEE显示12例18次球囊导管进入左心室过程中嵌入腱索，及时退出导管。3例患者扩张后由二尖瓣轻度关闭不全转变为中度关闭不全，其余患者术后无二尖瓣关闭不全或程度无加重。

Results The main structure of the left ventricle in canine was composed of the mitral complex、aortic valve、falsetendons and so on,among them the mitral complex was included in the mitral ring and valve,chordae tendinease and papillary muscles;the circle of mitral ring was 49.16±10.00mm,the average heights of inside and outside valves were 14.28±3.14mm,9.27±1.99mm,respectively,the breadth were 25.74±5.21mm、21.50±6.33mm;the average number of chordae tendineass was 16.72±2.76;the average number of left ventricular false tendon was 4.69±3.38:the circle of aortic valve ring was 34.55±8.00mm,the average heights of left、right and back aortic valves were 6.85±1.76mm、7.19±1.75mm and 7.52±1.79mm.

结果：犬心左心室主要结构有二尖瓣复合体、主动脉瓣、假腱索等，其中二尖瓣复合体由瓣环、瓣膜、腱索、乳头肌构成；二尖瓣瓣环周径为49.16±10.00mm，内侧瓣、外侧瓣的高度分别为14.28±3.24mm、9.27±1.99mm，其宽度分别为25.74±5.21mm、21.50±6.33mm；腱索总数平均为16.72±2.76条；假腱索总数平均为4.69±3.38条；主动脉瓣瓣环周径为34.55±8.00mm，左瓣高度、右瓣高度和后瓣高度分别为6.85±1.76mm、7.19±1.75mm和7.52±1.79mm。

To investigate the effect of dauricine on the irreversible platelet aggregability of patients with mitral stenosis.

目的：探讨蝙蝠葛碱对二尖瓣狭窄(mitral stenosis， MS)患者血小板不可逆聚集的影响。

AIM: To evaluate the relation of myocardial pathologic changes to myocardial motion in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis.

目的：探讨风湿性二尖瓣狭窄（Mitral stenosis， MS）患者心肌病理改变与心肌运动的关系。

We have firstly calculated and compared the different flow rates by applying various aliasing velocities in the patients with mitral insufficiency, mitral stenosis and ventricular septal defect as well, and suggest that the most uitable aliasing velocities for the hemisphierical flow cenvergence calculation were about 46cm/sec for mitral insufficiency, 37cm/sec for mitral stenosis and 58cm/sec for ventricular septal defect respecively.

首次在二尖瓣关闭不全、二尖瓣狭窄和室间隔缺损患者采用不同混叠极限速度分别计算、比较其流量，提出二尖瓣关闭不全、二尖瓣狭窄和室间隔缺损患者最适合半球血流会聚法计算流量的混叠极限速度分别为46、37和58cm/sec左右。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。