查询词典 mitochondrion

In this paper, the stable Au complexes are classified according to the coordination atoms and their structural characteristics. The recent development of the researches on the antitumor activity of Au complexes including the structure-activity relationships, biological targets and the mechanisms of action are reviewed. The structure of the coordination ligand and the leaving group have great impact on the in vitro cytotoxicity of the Au complex. Many physical and biological methods are introduced to study the interaction between the Au complexe and the suspected bio-target, such as DNA, protein, mitochondrion, thio-containing biomolecules, etc. The interaction modes (intercalating, electrostatic interaction, covalent bonding, etc.) are focused to illustrate the reason for the antitumor activity of Au complexes.

本文按配位原子的不同总结了稳定三价金配合物的结构特征，按其生物活性的构效关系、生物靶点和作用机制综述了三价金配合物抗肿瘤活性研究的最新成果：配体的结构特点以及离去基团对三价金配合物的体外细胞毒性影响较大；介绍了用于检测三价金配合物与可能的生物靶分子之间相互作用的多种物理和生物学方法，重点关注了相互作用的模式，如嵌入/静电吸引/共价结合等，并解释了三价金配合物抗肿瘤活性的原因。

The drug isometamidium chloride, is an effective therapeutic and prophylactic agent. It lyses the parasite, and it also accumulates in its mitochondrion to significantly disrupts aerobic respiration by causing lesions in the organelle.

氯化氮氨菲啶是防治隐鞭虫病的有效药物，它通过溶解虫体而杀灭寄生虫，也可在线粒体中富集，显著影响有氧呼吸的顺利进行并造成线粒体的损伤。

However, the membrane of toxopalsma in liver tissues was stickled out and broken, vacuole lied in cytoplasma, mitochondrion and endoplasic reticulum were swollen or broken, and dense granules were disappearing TEM ×10000

肝组织内弓形虫随扁桃酸作用时间的延长，其受损程度明显加重。在治疗早期(24、72h)肝组织内虫体胞膜突出、破裂，胞质中出现空泡，线粒体和内质网肿胀或破裂，致密颗粒消失，虫体电子密度降低(图2B)。

Endo G is a mitochondrial DNA enzyme which translocates to nucleus after releasing from mitochondrion and cuts chromatin DNA into nucleosome fragments in a caspase-independent manner.

Endo G是一种线粒体DNA酶，当其从线粒体释放出来之后，可以转位到细胞核，并且以caspase非依赖性方式将染色质DNA剪切为核小体碎片。

The result indicated BaP and the subsequent oxidative stress disturbed the expression of mitochondrion-encoded genes, and this was potential biomarker for oxidative stress following xenobiotic exposure.

研究表明，土壤中苯并［a］芘污染改变了蚯蚓线粒体基因组的表达水平，线粒体基因组表达异常是多环芳烃污染胁迫的重要分子生物标记物。

The OXPHOS electron transfer chain (mitochondrial respiration chain) is located on the inner membrane of mitochondrion and comprising of four large trans-membrane protein complexes (mitochondrial respiratory Complex I, II, III and IV) as well as ubiquinone between Complex I/II and III and cytochrome c between Complex III and IV.

摘 要：线粒体作为真核细胞的重要&能量工厂&，是细胞进行呼吸作用的场所，呼吸作用包括柠檬酸循环和氧化磷酸化两个过程，其中氧化磷酸化过程的电子传递链位于线粒体内膜上，由四个相对分子质量很大的跨膜蛋白复合体(I、II、III、和IV)、介于I/II 与III之间的泛醌以及介于III 与IV之间的细胞色素c共同组成。

There is close relation between high density of malate and the exercise. At the same time, malate can promote to produce energy in mitochondrion; elevate spotters Anaerobic Threshold; reduce the depletion of glycogen.

在运动时骨骼肌细胞线粒体中较高的苹果酸水平与维持运动状况有着密切的联系，同时苹果酸具有促进线粒体能量供应，提高运动员的无氧阈，减少糖原的消耗等功能。

As one of the most important cellualar organelles,mitochondrion is the site where cell oxidative phosphorylation takes place.

崔萍线粒体作为最重要的细胞器之一，是细胞氧化磷酸化进行的场所。

Ultrastructurally, the nuclear membranes of lymphocyte and reticular cell were broken; the rough-surfaced endoplasmic of lymphocyte, reticular cell and plasma cell were swelling in immune organs; the crista of mitochondrion was broken in plasma cell of spleen.

胸腺、法氏囊中淋巴细胞和网状细胞的核膜局部断裂，粗面内质网肿胀；脾脏中浆细胞线粒体嵴断裂，粗面内质网肿胀。

Haplotype is a lineable combination of alleles at multiple loci that are transmitted together on chromosome or mitochondrion.

单倍型是指一条染色体或者线粒体上紧密连锁的多个等位基因的线性排列，作为一个整体遗传给子代。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。