查询词典 mitochondria

Methods The disorder of myofibrils,swelling of mitochondria with broken cristae and decrease of cytochrome C oxidase activity caused by ADR were prevented by the administration of teapol.

结果 阿霉素所造成的大鼠心肌细胞肌原纤维排列紊乱、线粒体肿胀，嵴断裂及细胞色素C氧化酶活性降低，可明显地被抗氧化剂天力体保所防止。

Results in ha group and na group, the injury of intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells aggravated gradually along with the reperfusion. the ultrastructure changes, such as enlarged mitochondria, blurred or disappeared cristae and decreased number of microvilli, were most significant at 24 hours and then recovered gradually.

结果 两组肝内胆管上皮细胞损伤均有加重，表现为线粒体肿胀、嵴模糊或消失、微绒毛减少等超微结构改变，至24 h达高峰，以后逐渐恢复。

Mitochondria cristae and membrane in a great measure were anastomosis or vacuolization.Conclusion: All these results suggest that effects of H2S on papillary muscles are due to an increase in potassium efflux through opening the KATP channels at the early phase of ischemia, and acceleration in potassium reuptake through improving the Na+-K+-ATPase at the late phase of ischemia. Endogenous H2S may act as important regulator in electrophysiological characters in ischemic papillary muscles.

外源性H2S前处理可能通过兴奋KATP通道促进缺血早期K+外流，并且由于对Na+-K+-ATP酶的保护作用改善了缺血晚期对K+的重摄取，进而影响缺血环境下豚鼠乳头状肌细胞的电生理效应；乳头状肌细胞内源性产生的H2S可能在心肌缺血损伤时发挥着重要的电生理作用。

Fter different detraining cycles on the physiological performance, the detraining cycles will be reflected different degrees of impact. We found that the strength and endurance of athletes in detraining has reduced the capillary density, oxidative fibers, slow-twitch muscle. On the other hand, AVO2-diff, oxygen enzyme decline in the number of mitochondria, the change of muscle fiber types and reduced neuromuscular control in long-term detraining. In cardio-respiratory fitness, particularly in endurance athletes among blood flow, plasma volume, and cardiac output's decline are the most conspicuous. After hormone and metabolic's short term and long-term detraining, we found that growth hormone, testosterone, cortisol, respiratory exchange rate, showed a decline in insulin sensitivity, it will directly affect the exercises performance. Further more, the exercises performance and physiological benefits could have been completely eliminated.

bstract 不同周期停止训练后，对生理表现将反映出不同程度之影响，其中发现肌力性与耐力性运动员在短期停止训练后，毛细血管密度、氧化纤维、慢缩肌呈现减少情形；反观长期停止训练后，将会使动静脉血含氧差异(arterial-venous oxygen difference， AVO2-diff)、氧化酶粒腺体数目下降与肌纤维型态之改变，而减少神经肌肉控制能力、在心肺适能方面，尤以耐力性运动员在血流量、血浆量、每跳输出量、最大心输出量下降情形最明显；而贺尔蒙与代谢在短期与长期停止训练后，发现生长贺尔蒙(growth hormone， GH)、睪固酮、可体松、呼吸交换率、胰岛素敏感性均呈现下降情形，这些情形将直接影响其运动表现之发挥，甚至使先前获得之运动表现与生理效益完全消失。

Meanwhile,plastid membrane was disorganized and the starch grain was dispersed in the chamber of SE.In addition,the mitochondria was dissembled at last.

此时筛管质体的被膜裂解，淀粉类物质分散在筛管腔内，而线粒体是筛管内较迟降解的细胞器。

During sexual differentiation, mitochondria and smooth endoplasmic reticulum in cells of testis also increase in quantity, but it is less than that in ovary, they disintegrate after sexual differentiation. The big grana always exsist in course of sexual differentiation, but small grana don\'t appear.

分化时精巢细胞的超微结构显示线粒体和内质网数量也有增加，但不如分化中卵巢细胞的数量多，分化后线粒体和内质网解体，在整个分化过程中大颗粒一直存在，无小颗粒出现。

It collects and magnifies the energy from the mitochondria in every cell in your body.

它会将你身体所有细胞中的线粒体能量收集放大

How can you determine whether glucose added to a suspension of isolated mitochondria is metabolized to CO2 and H2O?

你如何确定加入到分离线粒体悬浮液中的葡萄糖代谢成为CO2和H2O？

Electron microscopic observation demonstrated excessive accumulation of lipid droplets and with abnormal mitochondria in some cases. Conclusions LSM was a complex disease. It was considered to be a subgroup of mitochondrial myopathies. Fatigue and muscle weakness were the prominent symptoms with recurring courses in most cases.

脂质沉积性肌病是一组生化方面十分复杂的疾病，属于线粒体肌病的一个类型，临床上以不能耐受运动和近端肌无力为主，病程呈波动性，部分可有自发缓解，肌肉病理检查有助于确诊。

Results: in contrast with model group, SSM can (1) increase the survival rate of ARF in rats, cut down Scr and BUN at 24hr, improve renal function, slightly surpass Vp in its therapeutic effect;(2) mitigate the extent of renal pathologicchanges, decrease the numbers of renal tubule necroses and casts;(3) protect renal ultrastructure such as microvilli, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum of TEC, podocytic process of glomerulus epithelial cell,endothelial cell etc, better than Vp;(4) enhance SOD activity, lower MDA contents in renal cortex;(5) enhance NO contents in serum, reduce ET levels in plasma;(6) evidently cut down TNF- a contents in serum, superior to Vp;(7) antagonize calcium overload in TEC;(8) alleviate renal pathological changes in ARF metaphase (at 3d), advance regeneration and recovery of TEC, restore renal structure in ARF convalescence (at 5d), and better than Vp;(9) increase the expression of TEC PCNA and prepro EGFmRNA in ARF metaphase.

结果：与模型组相比，SSM能(1)提高ARF大鼠的存活率，降低24hr时Scr及BUN，改善肾功能，其疗效略优于维拉帕米；(2)减轻ARF肾脏病变程度，减少24hr肾小管坏死数及管腔内管型数；(3)对肾脏的超微结构如肾小管上皮细胞微绒毛、线粒体、内质网、肾小球上皮细胞足突、内皮细胞等形态结构均有一定的保护作用，其疗效略优于维拉帕米；(4)提高肾皮质SOD活性，降低MDA含量；(5)提高血清NO水平，同时降低血浆ET含量；(6)显著降低血清TNF-α的水平，疗效明显优于维拉帕米；(7)拮抗小管上皮细胞[Ca~(2+)]_i的升高；(8)使ARF中期(第3d时)肾组织病变较同期其它两组明显减轻，并使肾小管细胞再生修复提前，至ARF恢复期(第5d时)肾组织结构恢复重建良好；作用明显优于维拉帕米；(9)促进ARF中期肾小管上皮细胞PCNA的表达及EGF前体mRNA的合成，从而增加EGF的合成释放，而维拉帕米无此作用。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。