查询词典 mitochondria

The observation result showed that plasmolysis was appeared, the vacuoles became more and swelling, the pigment bodies swelled up and the structure of thylakoid was damaged, the number of mitochondria and starch granule were increased with the increasing of magnetic intensity. The result showed that two cell energy supply systems in the pigment bodies and mitochondria were affected in different extent by magnetic treatment, so the growth and metabolism of algae were influenced.

研究发现在较高强度磁处理下，出现质壁分离，类囊体结构破坏，液泡和线粒体增加，能量物质积累等现象，影响微藻的正常代谢。

Mol·L~(-1) individually and also with both heavy metals present. Plasmolysis, concentrated cytoplasm, disappear ance of the cristae of mitochondria, ambiguity of framework and destruction of mitochondria envelope were all symptoms of root cells under Cu stress; hollowing cells was also found in Cd treatment, and there existed some different granule in these hollowing cells.

铜使根细胞产生质壁分离、细胞质浓缩、部分细胞空泡化，使线粒体脊突消失、结构模糊、外膜破坏；镉使根细胞空泡化，并在部分空泡化的细胞里产生大小不等的颗粒状物；铜、镉交互污染使根细胞受害程度加深，并兼有两者的受害症状特征：线粒体结构彻底破坏、空泡化细胞里的颗粒物更大电子密度更高、质壁分离现象更普遍、质膜上的颗粒物沉淀更大。

Through the method, complete active pollen tube mitochondria is obtained, and the mitochondria separating and purifying efficiency is improved.

采用本方法获得完整的具有活力的花粉管的线粒体，提高了线粒体分离纯化效率。

Another example of this can be found in complex animals, including humans, whose cells depend upon mitochondria as their energy source; mitochondria are thought to have evolved from endosymbiotic bacteria, related to modern Rickettsia bacteria.

此的另一个例子可以在复杂动物找到，包括人，细胞取决于线粒体作为他们的能源；线粒体被认为从endosymbiotic细菌演变了，与现代立克次休属微生物细菌有关。

Based on principle of pollen abortion, utilizing tapetum of anther cell, mitochondria of tapetum, callose well, process of cell meiosis during formation process of pollen, we adopt genetic transformation to create plant male sterility, such as, exogenous cytotoxin gene, chaperones, anti-sense RNA, degradation of callose ahead of time, disturbing information intercommunion between mitochondria and nucleolus and affected development of pollen sporule by bacteria.

根据花粉败育的原理，利用花药细胞绒毡层、绒毡层线粒体、胼胝质壁、细胞减数分裂过程等花粉形成过程中的不同环节，采取外源细胞毒素基因、分子伴侣、反义RNA技术、提早降解胼胝质、扰乱线粒体与细胞核之间的信息交流和细菌影响花粉小孢子发育等策略，使花粉不能正常形成，从而产生不育花粉，达到产生雄性不育的目的。

Angiectasis, permeability were increased , inflammatory cell were transuded; The cardiac muscle injury conditions after hypoxia 4 h were similar with hypoxia 2h group, appeared lipid droplet, implied the oxidative metabolism of lipid got obstacle started from then; The cardiac muscle injuried conditions were got little improvement in hypoxia 6 and 8 hours team, mitochondria were increased and aggregatived, normal cell junction, sarcomere contract weaked; in hypoxia 10h group , mitochondria were increased and aggregatived obviously, a few glycogenosome were assembled, transverse tubule were expanded, all the changes may be the adaption of Gansu zokors in the hypoxia tolerance process to 4% hypoxia extent gradually.

在4%严重低氧耐受过程中，甘肃鼢鼠心肌超微结构在2h组出现血管扩张，通透性增加，有炎细胞渗出，异染色质边集；4h组心肌损伤状况与2h组接近，出现脂滴，提示脂类的氧化代谢在此时开始发生障碍，6和8h组心肌损伤状况逐渐好转，线粒体聚集增多，细胞连接正常，肌小节收缩较前有所减弱；10组线粒体增多聚集，线粒体脊增粗更为明显，少量糖原颗粒聚集，脂滴较前有所减少，横小管扩张增大变粗，出现了与能量代谢有关的结构适应性变化。

Methods SMMC-7721 cell apoptosis was induced by HCPT and the mitochondria were isolated with a mitochondria isolation kit. Mitochondrial proteins labeled with a cleavable isotope-coded affinity tag were identified and quantified using two-dimensional liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.

用羟基喜树碱诱导肝癌细胞SMMC-7721凋亡，提取线粒体并鉴定其纯度；用可裂解的同位素标记的亲和标签技术标记线粒体蛋白质，利用二维液相色谱-串联质谱分析鉴定蛋白质。

By using these antibodies, which were raised to immunoreact with total proteins of purified mitochondria from different organs of mung bean seedlings, we find that there were two hybridizable AOX bands in mitochondria in mung bean seedlings.

将此抗体与来自绿豆幼苗不同器官线粒体的总蛋白分别进行Western杂交，可观察到绿豆幼苗线粒体中具有两条清晰的AOX杂交带，它们的分子量分别为35kD和38kD。

Studies on the Metabolism of Mitochondria and Sub-mitochondria and the Effect of Laccase on It by Microcalorimetry

首次将微量热用于亚细胞器层次的研究，测定了鲤鱼肝脏线粒体和亚线粒体体外代谢的热谱及其漆树漆酶的影响，并用MTD方程和演化计算技术对它们的代谢热动力学参数进行了全局优化。

Electron microscopic examination showed that the spinal cords were normal in group N and A, slight edema of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in group B, loosened fibrous layers in medullary sheath, edema and local degeneration of neuraxis in group C,and shrinkage of nuclear membrane, serious edema of ER, vacuolus change of mitochondria and local demyelination in group D.

电镜结果显示，N组和A组脊髓超微结构正常；B组线粒体、内质网轻度水肿；C组脊髓髓鞘纤维板层结构疏松，轴索肿胀，局灶变性；D组脊髓神经元细胞核膜皱缩，线粒体空泡样变，内质网肿胀严重，局灶性脱髓鞘改变。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。