查询词典 mitochondria

Atrophy of myocardium, expansion of mitochondria,destruction of myofibril and interstitial fibrosis are the main morphological changes of diabetic cardiomyopathy, and lipid peroxidation and NO may be involved in it.

糖尿病大鼠心肌病变主要为心肌萎缩、线粒体扩张及肌原纤维破坏，间质纤维增生，脂质过氧化作用及NO所致的损伤可能参与其中。

Observations made with electromicroscopie showed that, HSPT could decrease the extents of morphologic injuries of myofibril and mitochondria for the ischemic-reperfused rat hearts.

超微结构的电镜观测显示，采用HSPT的心脏经缺血/再灌注以后，肌纤维和线粒体的形态明显好于未接受热处理的心脏。

Mitochondria was relatively little in size. Round primary lysosome with high electron-densed granules and secondary lysosome with high or low electron-densed granules were seen frequently. DCs contained many rough endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus and ribosomes. The vacuoles with flocculent electron-densed granules were rare. Some special granules in cytoplasm were seen, whose surface like earphone were covered with a membrane. High electron-densed contents in the granules were near one side and the other side was bright. The nucleus became markedly small in volume, nephroid or hoofed in shape. The nucleus had little euchromatin and lots of heterochromatin under nuclear membrane.

子宫内膜癌组织DC超微结构特征如下：细胞形态不规则，与正常子宫内膜组织DC相比，胞膜较光滑，胞膜表面树突状胞浆突起显著减少，部分突起呈粗短状；胞质中线粒体相对少，圆形而电子密度高的初级溶酶体和不规则形且电子密度高低不一的次级溶酶体多见；高尔基体、粗面内质网、核糖体丰富；含微量絮状电子致密物的胞饮小泡显著减少；胞质中可见形态特殊的颗粒，该颗粒外周膜包裹，略呈圆形，中间部位稍弯曲，如耳机状，颗粒中由高电子致密物居于一侧，而另一侧则呈透亮状；胞核显著减小，居于胞质一侧，常呈肾形或马蹄形，核内常染色质较少，异染色质多边集于核膜下。

ObjectiveTo observe and explore the effect of aluminum on mitochondria in nerve cell s of rats.

目的通过体外培养大鼠神经元细胞来探讨铝对大鼠神经元线粒体的影响。

This seems to be because sirtuins control the abundance of a regulatory molecule called nicotinamide adenine diphosphate which, in turn, controls the release of energy in the mitochondria.

这是因为sirtuins控制着一种叫做烟碱腺嘌呤二磷酸的调节性分子的数量，而这种分子反过来又控制着线粒体中的能力释放。

There is some evidence that this process can be selective (7). A second possibility simply involves a relative selective advantage to wildtype mtDNAs during the expansion of mitochondria that occurs in oogenesis.

一些证据表明这些过程是就可以被选择的（7）；第二中可能性涉及到在卵子发生的过程中对胀大的线粒体内野生型mtDNA进行相关的优势选择。

No mature organelle was found except for some rough endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria.

细胞浆内有丰富的粗面内质网和线粒体，其他细胞器很少见。

Ultimately, vulnerable groups of neurons atrophy and die in a process that may involve excitotoxicity (overstimulation of neurotransmitter receptors on neuronal surface membranes), collapse of calcium homeostasis, inflammation, and depletion of energy and growth factors. A form of apolipoprotein E, apoE4, contributes to the abnormal accumulation of A and tau, but probably also damages mitochondria and the cellular cytoskeleton. A , tau, apoE and -synuclein interact with many other molecules and modulate diverse signalling cascades that regulate neuronal activity and survival.

最后，易感神经元会萎缩直至死亡，原因可能有兴奋性中毒（神经递质对神经元表面受体的过度刺激引起），钙稳态失衡，炎症反应，能量和生长因子的耗尽。apoE4的产生可导致A肽和tau蛋白的异常聚合，可能也损害线粒体和细胞骨架。A肽、tau蛋白、apoE和突触核蛋白可与很多分子反应，也可调节不同信号级联反应，这些级联反应对于维持神经元活动性和生存性意义重大。

After they were fixed by paraformaldehyde, the distribution of mitochondria was observed using laser scanning confocal microscope.

结果线粒体在细胞质中的分布方式可分为：周边分布、半周边分布和均匀分布。

Mitochondria, the cell energy-generating sites, are the most prominent sites of parathion cytotoxicity in the cells.

同对照组中完好的细胞器结构不同，细胞能量的产生场所-线粒体是细胞中受损伤最严重的细胞器。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷