查询词典 mitochondria

Researches on drosophila, mice and yeast also suggested that epistasis between nuclear and mitochondria affected significantly the phenotype of offspring.

细胞质效应在动植物中广泛存在，在模式生物果蝇、小鼠和酵母上的研究表明，细胞质与细胞核间的上位性互作效应对后代有明显的影响。

Results:(1) All of the four concentrations (500ug/mL 1000ug/mh 2000ug/ml 4000ug/ml) of RTE could inhibit CEM cell growth characterized by apoptosis characterized by pyknosis, complete nucleic membrane, swollen mitochondria and extended ergastoplasm etc. The apoptosis body was shown at the same time.

结果：(1)500ug／ml、1000ug／ml、2000ug／ml、4000ug／ml的附子提取物均可诱导CEM细胞凋亡，在电镜下可观察，CEM细胞出现核固缩，核膜完整，线粒体肿胀，粗面滤质网扩张等改变，并能发现凋亡小体。

The results showed that the mutant contained high trehalose content and high cell survival rate kept even after 4 h 18 %vol alcohol treatment (no respiration deficiency existed), which indicated that high trehalose content could protect cells membrane and prevent DNA loss of mitochondria and exosmosis of intracellular materials.

结果表明，中性海藻糖酶缺失突变株细胞海藻糖含量较高，用18 %vol的酒精处理4 h后仍可保持高的细胞存活率，并且无呼吸缺陷型的出现，说明高海藻糖含量可以保护细胞膜，防止线粒体DNA丢失和胞内物质的外渗，与酵母的酒精耐性之间存在一定的关系。

Capsaicin their family and the aromatic elements of grass-formaldehyde adhesion to the cancer cell to the protein inside the mitochondria and trigger apoptosis (cell stimulation in the environment under the control of the phenomenon of natural death), also will not hurt The surrounding healthy cells.

辣椒素所属的分子家族以及芳香草醛能黏附到癌细胞线粒体里面的蛋白上，引发癌细胞凋亡(细胞受环境刺激后在基因调控之下所产生的自然死亡现象)，同时还不会伤害周围的健康细胞。

The increased number of mitochondria in tetraploids seemed to adapt the demanding of more energy for fecundation in tetraploids because of larger size. 3 Biochemical compositions in gonad and adductor muscle between diploids and triploids in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, during an annual period were examined.

三、对二倍体与三倍体太平洋牡蛎的性腺和闭壳肌生化组分含量2003.4-2004.3的年度变化的分析结果显示：二倍体牡蛎性腺糖原含量在配子发生过程中明显降低，至性腺成熟时降低了78.57%（P＜O.01），繁殖期维持在较低水平上，繁殖期过后逐渐升高，10月份至翌年3月份都保持较高的水平。

Morphological and flourescent changes were assessed using confocal microscopy in whole-mount organ of Corti preparations. Results (1) After the animals were exposed to broadband noise at 122 dB SPL in 4 h/day for 2 days, both apoptosis and necrosis appeared in OHCs. The single strand DNA in apoptotic OHCs were observed both in guinea pigs and mice.(2) In normal OHCs, EndoG was distributed outside of nuclei. EndoG translocated from outside to inside of the nuclei in both apoptotic and necrotic OHCs following noise exposure.(3) The MNNG cochlear perfusion and noise exposure both caused the transloctation of AIF from the mitochondria to the nuclei. The translocation of AIF took place in both apoptotic and necrotic OHCs.

结果 (1)暴露于120 dB SPL的白噪声环境中每天4小时，连续2天后引起豚鼠和小鼠耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡时，其细胞核内产生ssDNA，而在正常细胞内没有三ssDNA；（2）在正常情况下，EndoG分布于耳蜗毛细胞的细胞核外，在暴露于上述噪声后发生凋亡和坏死的豚鼠耳蜗外毛细胞中，EndoG从细胞核外转移到细胞核内，细胞核中的EndoG显著增加；（3）豚鼠耳蜗外淋巴灌流烷化剂MNNG后发生耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡和坏死，在凋亡和坏死的耳蜗外毛细胞中，AIF自线粒体转移到细胞核，其变化与噪声损伤引起耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡和坏死时一致。

Billions of years ago, free-living bacteria are thought to have become incorporated into living cells as energy-providing mitochondria.

据测在数十亿年前，一些自由生活的细菌进入到活细胞内部，变为负责提供能量的线粒体。

Mitochondria are self-replicating, and probably they are the evolutionary descendants of what were once free-living prokaryotes.

线粒体可以自我复制，很有可能是曾经游离原核生物演化而来的后代。

Amazingly, these mitochondria were once free-living bacteria that were captured by an early single-celled eukaryote.

令人惊奇的是，这些线粒体曾是被早期单细胞真核生物俘获的自生细菌。

To study the effect of propyl gallate on myocardial mitochondria induced by ischemia/reperfusion in rats.

目的 观察没食子酸丙酯对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌线粒体损伤的保护。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。