查询词典 mitochondria

To make it clear, using multilaser flow cytometry, molecular biologic technology and laser confocal microscope scan technology, we fixed eyes on mitochondrial permeability transition pores, mitochondrial transmembrane potential and caspases-3 (cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteinases) which are playing key roles of mitochondria. Meanwhile, the research also discussed the characteristics of Δψm of cells in cut specimenfrom esophageal carcinoma, adjacent tissue of esophageal carcinoma and the normal esophageal tissue.

为探讨食管癌细胞凋亡过程中线粒体所起的具体作用，本课题采用流式细胞检测、分子生物学和激光共聚焦扫描技术等手段，研究了食管癌细胞凋亡中，线粒体所起关键作用的环节—线粒体通透性转变孔(Mitochondrion Permeability Transition Pore，MPTP)、线粒体跨膜电位ΔΨm和线粒体释放反应中的Caspase-3(Cysteine protease-3)；同时研究了食管癌手术切除标本中癌灶、癌旁和切端三处组织的细胞线粒体跨膜电位的特性。

Prokaryotes lack organelles such as nucleoli, mitochondria, plastid s, Golgi apparatus, and do not exhibit cyclosis.

原核生物无细胞器，如核仁、线粒体、质体、高尔基体等，不出现胞质环流。

Release of Cytochrome C in the mitochondria is one of the inchoate diagnostic features in plant PCD.

线粒体中细胞色素C的释放是植物发生PCD的早期特征之一。

She can hand on some of her mitochondria in the cytoplasm of the egg.

她可以把一些他的在细胞液里的线粒体传递到卵子之中。

Conculsion hTERT RNAi may suppress hTERT expression to result in reduction of Bcl-2 and increase of Bax, and then induce hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cell apoptosis by mitochondrial pathway subsequent to cyt C release from mitochondria to cytoplast.

RNAi靶向抑制hTERT基因可通过抑制Bcl-2表达和促进Bax表达引起线粒体cyt C释入胞质，激活caspase-9促进HepG2肝癌细胞凋亡。

Electron microscope: endocytoplasmic reticulums expanding and breaking, ribosomes defluxion, lysosomes increasing, vascular endothelial cells swelling and blood vessels congestion appeared in all groups, and the mitochondria swelling is serious in the groups which pressures were more than 400 kPa.

电镜下可见内质网扩张、断裂，核糖体脱落，溶酶体增多，血管内皮细胞肿胀、血管淤血等在各压力均可发生，线粒体肿胀变形以400KPa以上压力组为明显。

We also showed that the putative uncoupler bupivacainedid not depolarize mitochondria in intact ventricular myocytes.

我们同样发现可能的解联体布比卡因并不使完整的心室心肌细胞中的线粒体去极化。

In the normal group, electron microscopy showed normal chondrocytes were oval, and cells and cell membrane were intact. In cytoplasm, there were abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum, dictyosome, and mitochondria with intact nucleus, and even chromatin. In the model group, chondrocytes exhibited obvious pyknosis and their shape was irregular. The areolae around cells disappeared; cell organs in cytoplasm coagulated to flaps which showed electron dense and was uneasy to observe; the shape of nucleus showed irregularity, and caryotin gathered densely.

电镜下正常对照组软骨细胞呈椭圆形，细胞及胞膜完整，包质内可见丰富的粗面内质网、高尔基体、线粒体，细胞核完整，染色质分布均匀；模型对照组软骨细胞明显固缩且外形不规则，细胞周晕消失，胞浆内细胞器凝成高电子密度的片状物不易分辨，细胞核不规则，染色质浓聚，散裂于核中。

On the membrane of liver parenchymal cell and endothelial cell ×12 000;Fig 4 3 h after Cd-injection:ER extremely dilatant,mitochondria swollen,a lot of Ce-H2O2 precipitation on the membrane of PC,EC and Kupffer＇scell ×15 000;Fig 5 6 h after Cd-injection:in irreversible state,hepato-cytoplasm clear,few organelle,a few Ce-H2O2 precipitation on the membrane of PC and eC ×5 500;Fig 6 24 h after Cd-injection:hepatocyte plasmotorrhexis,membrane of

ce呈点状沉积在肝实质细胞、内皮细胞膜上×12 000；图4 染镉后3小时：ER极度扩张，线粒体膨胀，内外膜模糊不清；见大量Ce沉积在PC、EC和Kupffer＇s细胞膜上×15 000；图5 染镉后6小时：处于不可逆改变状态的肝细胞胞浆清亮，少有细胞器；仍可见少量Ce沉积在PC和EC膜上×5 500；图6 染镉后24小时：可见破碎的肝细胞，胞内膜结构大多已不清晰；未见Ce的沉积×7 000

Fig 1 Normal hepatocyte:glycogen particles aggregated,mitochondrialcristae clear,endoplasmic reticulum abundant ×10500;and no Ce-H2O2 precipitation ×10 500;Fig 3 1 h after Cd-injection:ER dilatant,ribosomes mostly dislodged,mitochondria slightly swollen,small amount of Ce-H2O2 precipitation

图1 正常肝细胞：糖原颗粒聚集，粗面内质网丰富，线粒体嵴清晰×10 500；图2 染镉后30分钟：肝细胞结构正常，未见Ce的沉积×10 500；图3 染镉后1小时：ER扩张，核糖体已大部脱落，线粒体轻度肿胀；可见少量

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。