查询词典 miscellaneous grain crops

In this research, the ~ and F2 of the crosses between a natural mutant 慪34?with super-minute grain and 慪38?with super-large grain,慡huhui 881擲huhui 527?with middle grain size were carried out to study the inheritance of the grain shape (grain length, grain width, grain thickness and grain length/width ratio) and 1000-grain weight. The main results are summarized as below:? The F1 grain length, grain width, grain thickness and 1000-grain weight of three crosses were lay between the two parents and tended to Y34, which indicated that those grain traits were all governed by the dominant effect of Y34 and influenced by both female and male parents. The differences of F1 grain length, grain width, grain thickness and 1000-grain weight of positive and negative crosses between Y38 and Y34 indicated the existence of cytogene effects.? The broad heritabilities of major grain traits were calculated.

本研究利用一份水稻极小粒自然突变材料Y34与一份水稻极大粒材料Y38、两份常规籽粒大小材料蜀恢881、蜀恢527的杂交F_1及F_2，对主要粒形性状（粒长、粒宽、粒厚、长宽比）及千粒重进行了遗传研究，根据遗传研究的结果利用微卫星标记结合F_2群分法对控制Y34短粒性状基因进行了分子标记定位，主要结果如下：●各组合F_1粒长、粒宽、粒厚和千粒重介于双亲之间且明显偏向于小值亲本 Y34，这表明粒长、粒宽、粒厚和千粒重均主要受小值亲本显性基因的控制并同时也受大值亲本核基因的影响。Y34与Y38正反交F_1在粒长、粒宽、粒厚、千粒重等性状上存在差异，表明存在细胞质效应。

Result Richards Model and Monodic Quadratic Equation could properly describe grain dry matter growing process and the change process of grain filling rate with days after anthesis. There was big difference in average grain filling rate, maximum grain filling rate under different planting density. Average grain filling rate 1.26 mg/ and maximum grain filling rate 2.44 mg/ of T7 were the quickest, and the average grain filling rate 0.94 mg/ and maximum grain filling rate 1.99 mg/ of T12 were the slowest, and the maximum difference percentage of the average grain filling rate and maximum grain filling rate among different density were 33.98%, 22.61%. There was significant correlation between average grain filling rate, maximum grain filling rate, grain filling active duration, rapid increasing stage and thousand grain weight, and the correlation coefficients were 0.628*, 0.630*, 0.849**, 0.739**. Active grain filling duration contributed mostly to TGW.

结果不同密度处理间千粒重、单位面积穗数、穗粒数、单株穗数、单位面积籽粒产量均存在显著差异；不同密度处理冬小麦的籽粒灌浆均符合慢－快－慢的&S&型生长特性，用Richards模型能很好地模拟冬小麦籽粒增重过程，用一元二次抛物线方程能较好地模拟冬小麦灌浆速率随花后时间变化过程；不同密度处理间平均灌浆速率、最大灌浆速率有较大差异，最大差异率分别为33.98%、22.61%，T7的平均灌浆速率1.26mg/及最大灌浆速率2.44mg/均最大，T12的平均灌浆速率0.94mg/及最大灌浆速率1.99mg/均最小；平均灌浆速率、最大灌浆速率、灌浆活跃期、灌浆快增期与千粒重显著或极显著正相关，相关系数分别为0.628*、0.630*、0.849**、0.739**；通径分析表明，灌浆活跃期对千粒重的贡献最大。

The results were as follows, the total cultivated area of Liaoning province has declining tendency in recent 26 years, the total grain yield and the grain yield per unit area increased in "wave" style; the grain yield per unit area and total planting area had the great effect on total grain yield, and the effect of yield per unit area on total grain yield is bigger than that of planting areas; the yield and the planting area of different crops also affected total grain yield greatly, and maize, rice, durra, wheat affect the total grain yield by grain yield per unit area, while millet, maize, wheat affect the total grain yield through planting area changing.

得出如下结论，辽宁省近26年粮食总播种面积呈下降趋势，粮食总产量和平均单产受气候条件影响呈波动式增加；粮食总播种面积和平均单产均显著影响着粮食总产量的变化，并且粮食平均单产的变化对总产的影响要大于粮食播种面积的影响；各种作物的产量和播种面积变化都影响粮食总产量的变化，但各种作物对粮食总产量影响的方式不同，其中玉米、水稻、高粱和小麦主要是通过单产的变化影响粮食总产量，谷子、玉米和小麦则是通过播种面积的改变来影响粮食总产量的变化。

Results show 1 the total water requirement of the crops in the Jinghe Watershed is 740543.20×10^4 m^3, accounting for 41.58% of the total water requirement of the region; 2 of the two major groups of crops, grain crops are higher than cash crops in water requirement quotas; and among specific crops, vegetables, melons, rice and cotton are higher and sunflower, potato and benne are lower than other crops; 3 water requirement per hectare varies from county to county with the highest being 5682m^3hm^(-2), in Jingyang County, and the lowest 4022 m^3hm^(-2) in Dingbian County, averaged to 4 583 m^3hm^(-2), but the water requirement quota of a crop does not vary with the county, so calculation of water requirement quota of a county is closely related to its cropping structure; and 4 because of serious waste of water in farming, the actual water consumption in agriculture in the region is much higher than the calculated crop water requirement.

结果表明，泾河流域农作物需水量总计740543.20万立方公尺，农作物需水占总需水量的比例较高，为41.58%。粮食作物需水定额较经济作物高；就具体作物而言，菜、瓜类、水稻、棉花等需水定额较高，向日葵、薯类、胡麻等较低。各县单位面积需水量差异较大，平均值为4583立方公尺hm^(-2)；泾阳县最高，为5682立方公尺hm^(-2)，定边县最低，为4022立方公尺hm^(-2)。由于事先设定大多数作物的需水定额不随县的改变而改变，因此需水量与作物结构密切相关。农业用水浪费严重，使泾河流域农作物实际用水量远高于需水量的理论计算值。

The main creating aspects are finding and clarify such a fundamental physical process that the grain boundaries emit vacancies under compressive stress to induce solute non-equilibrium grain boundary dilution and absorb vacancies under tensile stress to induce non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation, formulizing the structural equations and the composition equations in force equilibrium in grain bounary region to describe this physical processes and the kinetic equations for non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation under tensile stress, calculating the modulus in grain boundary region from the expermental data of grain bounday segregation using the structure and coposition equations and calculating the diffusion coefficients of vacancy-solute atom complexes using the kinetic equation simulating the experimental results of grain boundary segregation.

本项目的主要创新点是，发现并阐明了弹性应力场作用下空位与晶界交互作用的基本物理过程：在张应力作用下，晶界会吸收空位，引起溶质非平衡晶界偏聚；压应力作用下，晶界会发射空位，引起非平衡晶界贫化。建立了描述此物理过程的晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程；？建立了张应力引起的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学方程？；用晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程？，首次通过实验测量计算出多晶材料晶界区的弹性模量；通过建立的动力学方程模拟实验结果，首次获得溶质原子－空位形成的复合体的扩散系数。

At 10:18 on March 6, Jiagang Grain Logistics Dock, the biggest grain dock in North Zhejiang (, and historically the first grain stock in the north of Hangzhou Bay), was completed and started its service, which ended the history that there were no grain dock in the north of Hangzhou Bay and set up a marine line for grain reserve and market grain and the transportation of axunge and oil from the north to south and grain export.

3月6日上午10点18分，目前浙北最大的粮食码头——嘉港物流粮食码头正式建成启用，标志着从此结束了杭州湾北部没有粮食码头的历史，从战略上打通了储备粮和市场粮食供应、油脂油料的北粮南调以及进口粮食的海运通道，对确保嘉兴、杭州乃至全省的粮食安全也有着重要作用。

To achieve the aim to lower cost of grain circulation, promote sales of grain, and increase farmers' income, Jiaohe employs the modes of grain supply chain: farmers + grain gathering storage + grain transfer storage, farmers + rural cooperative economic organization + transfer storage, farmer + grain broker + transfer, grain logistics of the third party, etc.

蛟河市为实现降低粮食流通成本、促进粮食销售和增加农民收入的目标，可以采用农户＋粮食收纳库＋粮食中转库、农户＋农村合作经济组织＋中转库、农户＋粮食经纪人＋中转库、第三方粮食物流等粮食供应链模式。

The wheat is the second important grain crops in china, only less than paddy, which take a quarter of our grain crops production. So the wheat takes a very important role in our grain crops production.

小麦是我国仅次于水稻的第二大粮食作物，占我国粮食总产量的四分之一左右，在我国粮食生产中占据着举足轻重的地位。

Using solution culture experiment, discussed the influnce of nitrobenzene to the germinationrates and seedling growth of ten leguminous crops, and results showed that, when the nitrobenzeneconcentration was 1～100mg·L~(-1), it had little influnce to germination rates of leguminous crops,with the increasing of nitrobenzene concentration, emergence rates of leguminous crops decreased,but no significance compared with control, and found that the toxicity of nitrobenzene toleguminous related with the concentration, the thresholds of nitrobenzene toxicity to differentleguminous crops were different, under the test conditions, the inhibition of root was larger thanhypocotyl, according to the relationship between the inhition rates of root and hypocotyl length andthe nitrobenzene concentration, the sensitive order of the ten leguminous crops to nitrobenzenewas:small-seedsoybean＞kidneybean＞Dongnong42＞brownbean＞Dongnong49＞Dongnong46＞ormosia＞french bean＞black bean＞mung bean.

本研究探索了硝基苯对十种豆类作物的发芽率及幼苗生长的影响，结果表明：硝基苯浓度为1～100mg·L~(-1)时，对豆类作物发芽率影响不大，随着硝基苯浓度的增加，豆类作物出苗率有所降低，但与对照差异不显著，研究发现硝基苯对豆类作物的生物学毒性同浓度有关，硝基苯对不同的豆类作物的毒害阈值不同。

This city has rapidly improved its agricultural industrialization, initially set up a group of production centers of nuisance free vegetable, miscellaneous grain crops, miscellaneous fruits and fine quality tobacco, a group of modern agricultural scientific and technological demonstration gardens of considerable size, including Dengfeng Modem Agricultural Demonstration Garden located in Ludian Town with an area of 5.32 hectares and 318 heliogreenhouse, an annual vegetable production of 6 million kilograms, registered trademark of "Songshan Green" and selling we1l throughout the country.

全市农业产业化水平快速提高，初步建成了一批无公害蔬菜、小杂粮、小杂果、优质烟叶生产基地。一批现代农业科技示范园已初具规模，其中位于卢店镇的登封现代农业示范园区，面积 5.32 公顷，拥有日光温室 318 座，年产蔬菜 600 万千克，注册了&高山绿&商标，产品畅销全国各地。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48