查询词典 minor crime

First, the author discusses the concept of drug, the concept of drug crime and the types of drug crime; Second, the author comparatively analysis both outside and inside legislation of drug crime, and analysis the characteristics of the legislation; Third, the author analysis several problems of the constitution of drug crime, including the accomplishment standard of the selling drug crime, the cognizance of illegally holding drug crime, mediacy act of drug crime; At last, the author presents my own proposals of perfecting the drug crime legislation, including adding the purchasing drug crime and illegally providing drug-making equipments crime, perfecting the aggravation polts and controlling the parole and commute of drug criminal.

首先，笔者论述了毒品的概念、毒品犯罪的概念和毒品犯罪的类型；其次，笔者对国内外毒品犯罪的立法进行了比较研究，并分析了其各自的立法特点；再次，笔者分析了我国毒品犯罪构成中的几个问题，包括贩卖毒品罪既未遂标准、非法持有毒品罪的认定和毒品犯罪居间行为；最后，笔者对我国毒品犯罪刑事立法的完善提出了自己的建议，包括增设购买毒品罪和非法提供制毒设备罪、完善我国毒品犯罪从重处罚的犯罪情节以及严格控制对毒犯的假释或减刑。

This paper covers the following items of the crime of corruption: the definiens of corruption crime and the legislative evolution, the subject of corruption, the joint offender, conviction and its limits, legal sentence of corruption crime and legislative suggestions. Meanwhile, some focal points of the academic circle concerning the crime of corruption is interpreted, such as the definiens of corruption crime, conviction of the accomplice, means of calculating criminal amounts. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the different, academic points of view. It is there fore necessary to redefine the crime, the act of corruption in a narrow and in broad sense. The author proposes that the criminal liability of the accomplice should be investigated under the principle of joint taking the liability, while distinguishing their respective degrees of taking the liability so as to determine their criminal liability deserving of taking. Corruption crime's legal sentence breaks the three basic principles of the Criminal Law of PRC in nature, i. e. principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime; principle of suiting responsibility, punishment to crime; principle of equality before the law.

文章论及的内容包括：贪污罪的概念和立法演变，贪污罪的主体认定，贪污罪中的共同犯罪认定，贪污罪与相关犯罪的界限，贪污罪的刑法适用及立法完善；同时文章也对现在学术界争论的焦点问题，如贪污罪的概念、贪污罪共犯认定、贪污罪中各共同犯罪人的犯罪数额的计算，进行了不同学术观点的比较，分析了各种观点的利弊，对于贪污罪的概念重新予以认识，归纳了狭义贪污罪和广义贪污罪；提出在追究共同犯罪人的刑事责任时，应坚持共同负责的原则，同时区分各共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起作用的大小，以确定他们应承担的刑事责任；分析了刑法典中贪污罪法定刑设置存在的不足，认为贪污罪法定刑的设置从根本上违反了刑法三大基本原则，即罪行法定原则，罪责刑相适应原则以及刑法面前人人平等的原则，而且贪污罪法定刑的设置还存在其他一些问题，如附加刑包括罚金刑和没收财产刑等设置不当。

We should analyze this kind of situation upwards in four aspects: Firstly, if the actions which the non-national official accepts the bribe, are the main factors or playing a dominant role in the process, it would be regarded as common crime. Secondly, whether the family members of national official can constitute the main body of common bribery crime or not, it should be analyzed according to the characteristic and situation of bribery. Thirdly, when national official and company staff accepts bribery together by one"s duty, he should be criminated as the crime quality of the person who commits a crime by his duty. When the national official accepts the bribery by his duty or by his duty and other"s duty together, he should be criminated as bribery crime. But for the company staff, he should be criminated as the bribery crime of non-national official. Fourthly, when the national official asks the briber to send property to the third person, he would be criminated as bribery crime. And it will be analyzed concretely whether the third person is the common bribery crime or not. But the national official who tells the non-national official to ask and accept property should be the common bribery crime.

对非国家工作人员构成共同受贿犯罪的情况从四个方面进行分析：一、非国家工作人员实施收受贿赂的行为如起到支配和控制作用，则构成共同实行犯；二、对国家工作人员家属是否构成共同受贿的主体，应当根据其参与受贿的特点和情形进行分析；三、国家工作人员和公司企业人员利用一方职务共同受贿，应以利用职务便利实施的行为人的犯罪性质定罪，分别利用各自职务和既利用各自职务又利用对方职务共同受贿宜分别定罪，国家工作人员以受贿罪定罪量刑，公司企业人员以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪量刑；四、国家工作人员指使行贿人将财物送给第三者，国家工作人员的行为应以受贿罪论处，第三者是否成立受贿罪的共犯应当具体情况具体分析，国家工作人员唆使非国家工作人员索取、收受财物的行为应当认定为受贿罪的共同实行犯。

As legislative mode is concerned,futures crime should be stipulated in Future Law;For criminal system ,it is necessary to consider two additional crimes:crime of overdraft transaction of futures and crime of offsetting privately futures contracts;crime ofillegally exercising futures trading and crime of misappropriating margin deposit should be established singly;Crime of inveigling investors to buy or sell futures contracts should be divided into two crime of fraudulent representation about futures information and crime of fraud in futures transaction. So for as criminal punishment is concerned,we should narrow the range of punishment of every crime and add new kinds of punishment against qualifications.

就立法模式而言，期货犯罪宜规定于期货交易法中；就犯罪体系而言，除增设期货透支交易罪、私下对冲期货和约罪外，非法从事期货交易罪，挪用期货交易保证金罪应单独设立，诱骗投资者买卖期货和约罪宜分解为期货交易虚假陈述罪和期货交易欺诈罪；就刑罚配置而言，应缩小同一罪刑罚幅度，增加资格刑种类。

Invades the crime with otherinfrigement properties crime like larcenies, the cheating crime, theduty invades the crime to have similarly many place, but also hasessential the difference, in the judicial practice process correctlyrecognized invades the crime, first, must pay attention grips graspsinvades the crime to have a remarkable characteristic, is the behaviorperson is has other people's belongings by the legitimate way,legitimately has the other people belongings to have two kind offorms: One, replaces takes care of other people's belongings; Two isthe other people forgets the thing; Next, must correctly understand"replaces the storage the other people belongings", including visibleand the non visible property, the movable property and the realestate, national, collective all public properties and citizenindividual all properties as well as some has the illegal archerytarget property; Finally must be explicit, concerns according to ourcountry criminal law principle invades the crime the constitutionimportant document, invades the crime is behavior 犯, does not havethe attempted shape.

侵占罪与其它侵犯财产的犯罪如盗窃罪、诈骗罪、职务侵占罪有许多相似之处，但也有本质的不同，在司法实践过程中正确地认定侵占罪，首先，要注意握把握侵占罪有一个显著特点，就是行为人是以合法方式持有他人的财物，合法持有他人财物有两种形式：一是代为保管他人的财物；二是他人的遗忘物；其次，要正确理解&代为保管的他人财物&，包括有形和无形财产、动产和不动产、国家、集体所有的公共财产和公民个人所有财产以及一些具有违法性质的财产；最后要明确，按照我国刑法理论及侵占罪的构成要件，侵占罪是行为犯，不存在未遂形态。摘要；关键词

Over the past decade, China scholars on the topic of organized crime more research, in the same period and other countries or regions of organized crime carried out a series of comparison. However, for the definition of organized crime still have differences of the characteristics of organized crime-related research is not very good, to the development of organized crime continues to actively explore. From the economic and social interests level policy perspective, the study of organized crime has not gone far enough. This article is from several areas to conduct in-depth research, to seek to organized crime control strategies contribution to the progress of a force.

近十年来，我国学者对有组织犯罪的专题研究较多，对同一时期与其他国家或地区的有组织犯罪问题进行了一系列的比较，但是对有组织犯罪的定义仍存有分歧，对有组织犯罪特性的有关研究并不十分充分，对有组织犯罪的发展趋势仍在积极探索，从经济利益层面和社会政策层面探讨有组织犯罪的研究仍未足够深入，本文试从这几个方面进行深入的研究，以寻求对有组织犯罪防治对策研究的进展贡献一份力量。

With the help of Prof. Wang Zuofu's viewpoint of the modified crime constitution of identity crime in co-crime in his "New study on identity and crime constitution ", the author demonstrates that identity is not the subject element of crime constitution of identity crime in co-crime.

第三部分，笔者在借鉴众多学者的研究成果的基础上，深入的探讨了不同身份者共同实施身份犯的认定；无身份者与有身份者共同实施身份犯的认定；有身份者教唆、帮助无身份者实施犯罪的认定；无身份者教唆、帮助有身份者实施真正身份犯的犯罪的认定等问题。

While the ascending melodic minor follows the natural minor, with the sixth and seventh degrees of the scale sharpened as in the major scale, the descending melodic minor scale follows the natural minor. The descending melodic minor scale of A minor can, therefore, be played on the white notes of the piano, starting on A, and would be:

上行旋律小调与自然小音阶的模式相同，大音阶的第六级和第七级音阶仍为升，下行旋律小调遵循自然小调模式。A小调下行旋律小调为在钢琴的白键上演奏，开始于A调，为

How then strengthened to the minor crime prevention has also become a hot topic which the entire society paid attention, generally speaking, mainly should place to the minor crime prevention to the minor the education and unblocks the aspect, but the entire society also should strengthen the attention which grew to the minor, never aspects and so on adult's ideological education and character guidance as well as culture and education, government by law education obtained carry on the education, from basic above to the prevention and the education function.

那么如何加强对未成年人犯罪的预防也就成为了全社会关注的一个热点问题，总的来说，对未成年人犯罪的预防主要还是应该放在对未成年人的教育和疏导方面，而全社会也应该加强对未成年人成长的关注，从未成年人的思想教育和品德教育以及文化教育、法治教育等方方面面入手进行教育，从根本上面起到预防和教育的作用。

Negligent coprincipal and intentional joint crime both belong to joint crime category and thus should be integrated into unified joint crime legislative pattern. But intentional joint crime is fundamental in reality, while negligent coprincipal is exceptional in certain extent. Furthermore, the existing joint crime legislation is established on the basis of intentional crime as its core. And the concept、constitution categorization and the assumption of criminal liability are different.

过失共同正犯与故意共同犯罪都是共同犯罪，应该包括在统一的共同犯罪立法模式下，但是，由于共同故意犯罪在现实生活中居于基础性地位，过失共同正犯具有例外性，现行共同犯罪立法也是以故意犯罪为核心建构的，而且两者在概念、成立条件、类型划分以及刑事责任的承担上，都存在一定差别，因此我国的共同犯罪立法应该采用过失共同正犯与故意共同犯罪二元一体的立法模式。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。