查询词典 ministry of education

Think , essential points messenger our country education reform of investment and financing systems gets the main body of a book expect effect, to must carry out reformation on budgetary allocations currently in effect system , enlarge investment in higher education by state revenue and expenditure first; Need to expand the higher education funds source channel secondly , encourage an institute to raise funds from many channels , build the fine mechanism ensuring that educational appropriations increases by steadily; Third needs to reform now available cost compensating mechanism, charging perfecting higher education system,Draw the advanced experience that higher education cost compensates abroad, the science sum perfects the tuition fee system using our country especially; Fourth is going to reinforce the operation managing and having an effect to higher education funds supervision , to improve fund sigmatism efficiency , applies the modern finance implement to raise funds and by being innovative.

本文认为，要使我国教育投融资体制改革取得预期成效，首先必须对现行的财政拨款制度进行改革，加大国家财政对高等教育的投入；其次要扩大高等教育经费的来源渠道，鼓励高等院校从多渠道筹措资金，建立保证教育经费稳步增长的良好机制；第三要改革现有的成本补偿机制，完善高等教育的收费制度，借鉴国外高等教育成本补偿的先进经验，使我国的学费制度更科学和完善；第四要加强对高等教育经费的监督管理和有效运作、提高资金的使用效率，并通过创新运用现代金融工具筹措资。

Firstly, the government should rethink the basic mission of higher education in view of the underlying and further social benefit. Secondly, for the purpose of preventing the abuse of the university, the relation between the government and the university should been constructed with the principle of contract spirit. Thirdly, the government should be responsible for the financial support considering the public welfare of higher education. Fourthly, the government should overcome the market failure and promote the equal opportunity in higher education. Finally, the government should carry out effective means to balance the scale of higher education, to increase the quality of higher education, and to achieve unisonous development of higher education.The view point that facts and value are unified in the problem of development has been expressed in this dissertation.

具体内容包括：首先，政府要从社会的根本的、长远的利益出发，重新思考高等教育的基本使命；其次，必须以契约精神重构政府与大学之关系，防止大学被滥用；再次，政府应从高等教育的公益性出发，对高等教育承担更多的财政责任：再其次，政府要努力克服市场失灵，促进高等教育机会均等；最后，必须采取有效手段，合理调节高等教育规模，提高增长的质量，实现高等教育的协调发展。

By above research and the analysis, the author elaborated reform direction of fine arts education vocationalism ,and has expounded reform contents from the specialty and the curriculum system, teaching styles to the qualities of teachers and students. The article emphasizes the reform on changing traditional teaching methods that focus more on theory than practice, more knowledge than skills; It advocates the training on student′s capabilities and skills, methods that sharpens student′s skills and the creative and innovative abilities. In a result,the fine arts education pattern will meet better need of market and the education development itself.Key words: fine arts education, art vocational education, art education reform, art vocational

本文通过以上的研究和分析，论述了中专美术教育的职业化改革方向，提出了关于中专美术教育创建具有自身特点和优势的职业教育体系的见解，阐明了从专业与课程体系到教育教学形式再到师生素质等一系列教育改革内容，强调中专美术专业的教育应改变传统的重理论、轻实践；重知识、轻技能的教学理念，注重对学生技术技能的培训，提高学生的实践能力和创造、创新能力，从而使中专美术的教育模式更加符合时代的需求，也更加符合教育自身发展的需求。

Concept of harmonious education development should comprise all-round education quality concept, orderly education process concept, lifeful education innovation concept, adapting education opening concept, and people-oriented education personality concept.

教育公平发展是教育的社会性和谐要求；教育特色发展是教育差别化发展和整体多样化和谐发展的要求；教育创新发展是教育动态性和谐发展、教育基本存在状态、教育本质性和谐发展的要求。

The result of the research shows that before hand over, the development of Macau moral education was influenced by colonialism for a rather long time, which caused a deviation in moral education development, was totally short of patriotic and national education. After Macau returned to motherland in 1999, the government of Special Administrative Region should put forth effort to strengthen the related patriotic and national obligational education, so as to encourage the Macau moral education comes to more comprehensive development. It is believed that it is the road we must follow for the future moral education in Macau.

研究的结论显示，澳门德育教育的发展，回归以前，是长期受到殖民地主义的影响，导致在德育教育上造成倾斜的发展，完全缺乏爱国及国民义务的教育，在1999年澳门回归祖国之后，特别行政区政府应著力加强有关爱国及国民义务的教育，这样才能使澳门的德育教育具有更全面的发展，相信亦是未来澳门德育教育发展的必由之路。

When, our country elementary and middle schools moral education present situation be unoptimistic: Moral education goal idealization; In the moral education method instills into, light guidance; Moral education practice patternize, formalization: Moral education Adult form, Doctrine formand so on, these questions all are puzzling our country's elementary and middle schools moral education.

然而，我国中小学德育的现状时不容乐观的：德育目标理想化；德育方法中灌输，轻引导；德育实践模式化，形式化：德育成人化，教条化等，这些问题都困扰着我国的中小学德育。

Since stting up of New China, our government attaches great importance to education and has made great achievement. The legislation about the right of receiving an education is becoming more and more Refect, involving every aspect such as, bacic education, higher education, adult education, etc. Which guarantee the realization of the right of receiving an education of the citizens in our country.

新中国建立之后，我国政府十分重视教育事业，取得了很大成就，有关受教育权的立法逐步完善，涉及到了基础教育、高等教育、成人教育等各个方面，保障了我国公民受教育权的实现。

In the process of different people accepting creation education, the characteristics in psychological process and personality's difference are always being neglected the component obstacle is baffling the creation education, education system inner part in narrow sense, analyze the teaching barriers of the creation education in teaching the current course structure exists some problem in itself constructive factor the current course contents escapes from the source of creation education namely the student's living world, the course implement process emphasizes to accept study and memorize or train mechanically, seldom let the student obtain the knowledge through his own activities and practice, the student rarely have the opportunity to express his viewpoint and opinion through his own understanding, this annihilates the student' personality and corpus such instruction process is nearly making the student under control according to the craft process, The student can't creatively express himself, so it constitute the obsatacle of creation education.

社会本位观突出了要求个体奉献社会的一面，忽视了个体突破已有社会秩序与常规的富有建设意义的独创思想与行为对社会发展的价值；同时从心理学的视角，对创造教育的心理障碍进行了剖析，不同的个体在接受创造教育的过程中，心理过程的特点与个性差异的被忽视，构成的障碍阻碍着创造教育；在狭义的教育系统内部，就创造教育的课程教学障碍进行了分析，当前的课程结构在其构成要素上本身存在一些问题；现行课程内容脱离创造教育之源，即学生的生活世界；课程实施过程存在过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状，很少让学生通过自己的活动与实践获取知识，学生少有根据自己的理解发表看法与意见的机会，这是对学生个性的抹杀，这样的教学过程几乎是根据工艺流程对学生进行控制的过程，学生无法创造性地表现自己，对创造教育构成了障碍。

Physical training is one part of the education and"combining physical training with education"is not one proposition originally,"Combining physical training with education"originates the split between the physical training and education, which roots in the special historical background in China in 50s of last century, the problems arising from the athletes who have devoiced from the education system have affected the continuous development of athletes sports along with the development and variance of the times, therefore"combining physical training with education"has became the pressing the problems day by day.

体育是教育的组成部分，&体教结合&原本不是一个命题，&体教结合&问题的提出源于体育与教育部门的分置状态，而这种状态的产生则源于20世纪50年代中国特殊的历史背景，随着时代的发展与变迁，脱离教育系统的运动员队伍出现的诸多问题，已影响到竞技体育的可持续发展，因此&体教结合&成为日益紧迫的问题。2。

The article talks from the new changes in working environment of Moral Education in the and challenges of the content and method on Moral Education in Colleges under the new situation, uses the moral theory and methods - Marxsim Philosophy and materialistic dialectic. Through the study of the status quo in and abroad and learning from advanced foreign experience, analysis the reasons for the problems on China's Moral Edu...cation in Universities and then builds a new situation to enhance the effectiveness of moral education of University of counter measures concept. Finally it forms a clear set of the College Moral Education optimization system including moral education goals definitude, the contents of moral education enriching, curriculum strengthening, channels outreaching, methods of work innovativing, and working contingent strengthening.

文章从新形势下高校德育工作环境的变化和高校德育工作内容与方法面临的挑战谈起，用高校德育理论基础和工作方法--马克思主义理论和唯物辩证法作为理论支撑，通过对国内外现状的研究和国外先进经验的借鉴，分析出我国高校德育工作存在的问题及原因，进而构建了新形势下提高高校德育工作实效性的对策构想，形成了一个集明确德育目标、丰富德育内容、加强课程设置、拓展工作途径、创新工作方法、加强队伍建设于一体的高校德育工作优化体系。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。