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Wary of a crude constitutional change, and keen to avoid unflattering comparisons to the presidents-for-life of central Asian ex-Soviet republics, Mr Putin will find a placeman to stand for president (perhaps the man he just plucked out of obscurity to be his own prime minister, Viktor Zubkov).

由于对粗暴地修改宪法的警觉，也希望避免不受欢迎地与中亚的前苏联国家的终身总统制进行对比，普京将选择一个替代者来代理总统。（也许那个人就是他刚刚已经宣布的他的总理， Viktor Zubkov ）。

The kidnap of an Israeli soldier near Gaza in June, by militants loyal to Mr Meshal, seemed timed to scupper talks between Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, and Ismail Haniyeh, the Gaza-based prime minister, who after some teetering now seems to have gone firmly over to Mr Meshal's rejectionist camp.

今年6月，在靠近加沙地带的地方，忠于迈沙阿勒的好战分子组织的以色列士兵绑架案，似乎就是适时地破坏巴勒斯坦民族权力机构主席马哈茂德·阿巴斯同总理伊斯梅尔·哈尼亚举行的合作谈判。哈尼亚来自加沙地带，在经过一阵子的摇摆不定之后，现在看来已经坚定地离开了迈沙阿勒的强硬派阵营。

On 26 August, Hitler tried to dissuade the British and the French from interfering in the upcoming conflict, even pledging to make *Wehrmacht forces* available to Britain in the future. At midnight on 29 August, German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop handed British Ambassador Neville Henderson the list of terms that would allegedly ensure peace in regards to Poland.

8月26日，希特勒尝试劝阻不列颠和法兰西不要干涉以后发生的冲突，还宣称将来向不列颠提供国防军。8月29日半夜，德国外交部长 Joachim von Ribbentrop 向不列颠外交官 Neville Henderson 递上一系列条款，说保证会跟波兰保持和平。

The Essay is focused on the new election system of Japanese House of Representatives' to find out the roles of election system in Japan democratic Progress. To perfect the electoral system, Japan had mended its election system of the House of Representatives 14 times since 1889 till 1994. In 1993, some political issues, included the reform of election system, eventually led Prime Minister Miyazawa Kiichi to resign and ended the Liberal Democratic Party' 38-year-old reign, as well as the so-call"55 system（the party system of 1955）".During the past century, Japan has tried small, medium and large sized district systems, currently "First past the post with Proportional Representation System", to constitute a fair and better system which is expected to improve Japan's political environments and make voters trust the politics.

中文摘要本论文系以日本众议院新选举制度为研究之核心，探讨日本在其民主化过程中，选举制度所扮演之角色，日本为让选举制度更臻完善，自一八八九年起至一九九四年止，共计针对其众议院选举制度进行了十四次之修改，甚至於一九九三年，因选举制度等政治议题之改革，导致自由民主党之宫泽喜一内阁下台，结束该党长达三十八年之长期执政，日本政治上所谓「五五体制」亦至此宣告结束，过去百余年来日本先后实施过小选举区制、中选举区制、大选举区制及目前实施之小选举区比例代表并立制，其主要目的系为建构一套更公正、公平、优质之选举制度，让其政治更清明，让选民对政治更有信心。

ONE way to avoid getting stuck in the mire of the Mexican tax code is to ensure that you're far away when attempts are made to change it. So while Agustín Carstens, the finance minister, was delivering to Congress on June 20th the most ambitious economic reform package of Felipe Calderón's six-month-old administration, the president himself was off in Huamantla, a small mountain town 120km (75 miles) east of Mexico City.

要想不要踏入墨西哥免税代码的泥潭，你就得保证国家在做出任何修改措施之时置身度外。6月20日，正当财政部长奥格斯汀·卡斯邓斯（Agustín Carstens）向国会提出有史以来最雄心万丈的经济改革系列方略－费利佩·卡尔德龙六月政权的改革措施，总统先生却身在墨西哥城东部120公里外的一座小山城－乌曼德拉。

Those of us who grew up in Middle East and begrudgingly admired Israelfor many reasons including a political system where there is a rotationof leadership, where today's prime minister is tomorrow's oppositionfigure; where you do not have to live 40 years before you see a changeof leadership due to natural or unnatural causes; those of us who feltas the Arab adage says:"A rational enemy is better than an irrationalfriend" and secretly hoped to have the Israeli system rub off on oursand to bury the hatchet one day.

季女人必喝的养颜汤！？。男人给女人的13条忠告。女人怎么喝水才能最美。女性体检不可少的检查。稀奇古怪的瘦身法揭秘。女人留住美丽的10方法。肌肤美白的13个误区！。13款白领女性必备凉鞋。女人一生必经10种爱情。男人最爱说的七个谎言。女人夏季必喝的养颜汤。09夏季卖疯的雪纺裙。

Centering on such questions as: Why hasn't such a large-scale project undergone a bidding process And why is it that a foreigner was selected as designer With his imperious political aloofness, Mitterrand on the one hand directed his Minister of Culture, Jack Lang, to conduct a protracted series ofpublic hearings and debates, allow the public, opposition parties and academics to engage in endless quarrel, and apply his skills to toying with the media; on the other hand, he plowed full speed ahead with construction, determined to concretize his dream of bestowing upon Paris an architecture which,in his personal judgement, was worthy of it.

政治手腕高超的密特朗一方面命文化部长贾克朗举办一连串的公听会、辩论会，任凭大众、反对党和学术界的无尽争论，玩弄媒体的技巧；另一方面也马不停蹄地持续工程的进行，实现他个人「自认为」对巴黎这座城市有意义的建筑之梦。

HALA: And what about his Prime Minister , Jean-Pierre Raffarin, who's been trying to get some economic reforms through and who's had to put up with some opposition to those reform attempts, will he have to resign?

哈拉：那他的总理让·皮埃尔·拉法兰，就是那个从头到尾试图采取经济改革并不得不忍受一些对这一改革的反对的那位总理，他会辞职吗？

T included a land tax which the prime minister .loyd george ,had put it on purpose, knowing that the majority of land-owning lords would resist it.it was a clever trap,and they fell straight into it .for centuries, custom had allowed them to refuse an ordinary bill;but this time they were refusing a budget because it was against their own interests.it was time that their power was reduced.the next year Edward VII died,and a new election showed that the people supported the government,Edward's son,george v,had to make the lords change their minds.he threatened to make now liberal lords,just as william iv had done to pass lord grey's reform bill.the country was relieved to see that the royal power could still be used to support its will,and the position of the crown was strengthened.

这是一个绝妙的陷阱，他们跳了进去。几百年来，习惯上他们可以拒绝通过普通的法案，但这一次他们拒绝的是政府预算，因为经有悖于他们切身利益。这正是削弱他们势力的时机。次年，爱德华七世去世，新一轮选举表明人民支持政府。爱德华的儿子乔治五世不得不说服上议院改变主意，他威胁上议院，他要加封自由党新贵族，正如威廉四世为通过《格雷议会改革法案》时所采取的措施那样。全国人民欣慰地看到皇室权势还能用来支持他们的意愿，皇室的地位得到了加强。

Although England currently holds the post ofEr of premier cloth Lai to express to object to this, but be about to at the finance minister with the phasic replace after 18 months Bulangming expresses truly, support Cameron's proposal.

尽管英国现任首相布莱尔对此表示反对，但即将于18个月后接任相位的财政大臣布朗明确表示，支持卡梅伦的建议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。