查询词典 miniaturization

Then on the basis of former studies, the miniaturization and planar structure of the circular monopole antenna are respectively analyzed and two feasible schemes are presented.

然后在上述研究的基础之上，本课题进一步分析了圆盘单极天线的小型化以及平板化的实现方案。

The technology of electric information is developing very fast and make much more and more electric products teem,which develop in the direction of handy and miniaturization,such as mordern times communication equipmen、handy electric product、luggable computer、electric car、moonlet,and so on.it is used at large that the power supply make use of storage battery.hower most of storage battery can but use appropriative chargers,that need long time in the electrification and can't judge the electrification parameter and spare electrification time.thus it need a have much function and handy intelligent charger device that is a far-ranging application different kinds and types.the text integrate upwards request that will introduce a device and system of intelligent charger base on singlechip.in the power supply loop,the transformer take the voltage from 220v to 12v,then the rectifier circuit take the voltage turn to 14v,it is by way of the voltage of electrification power supply.

内容提要：电子信息技术的快速发展使得各种各样的电子产品不断涌现，并朝着便携和小型轻量化的趋势发展，现代通讯设备、便携式电子产品、笔记本电脑、电动汽车、小卫星等普遍使用蓄电池作为电源，应用非常广泛。然而大多数设备中的蓄电池，只能使用专用的充电器，而且普通的充电器大多充电时间长，无法判断其充电参数和剩余的充电时间，那么就需要一种广泛应用于不同种类和型号的可知道其充电参数和剩余充电时间的多功能便携式通用智能充电设备。本文结合以上要求介绍一种基于单片机的通用智能充电器的设计。

In the 1970s and 1980s, facing an ever-intensifying nuclear arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union, and tens of thousands of nuclear warheads, which, like dark clouds, hung over the heads of all people in the world and directly threatened China's safety, China had no other choice but to continue to carry out research and development of nuclear weapons technology and improve its nuclear weapons systems, mastering in succession the neutron bomb design technology and the nuclear weapon miniaturization technology.

70年代和80年代，面临着愈演愈烈的美国、苏联两国空前的核军备竞赛，数万枚核弹头的阴云笼罩在世界人民头上，也直接威胁到中国的安全，中国不得不继续研究发展核武器技术和改善自己的核武器系统，并先后掌握了中子弹设计技术和核武器小型化技术。

The result shows that: with the expansion of teacher education space, the reform and development of Chinese teacher education is much closer or equal to that of the international teacher education. The transitional stage and education reform in China puts forward a new demand for P. E. talents. The innovation as to education object, specification and curriculum arrangement raised in P. E. Curriculum Arrangement for Chinese Universities with four-year Program published in 2003 meets such a demand, and narrows the gap of education development in high P. E. academy between China and foreign countries. P. E. teachers abroad are usually cultivated by comprehensive universities, the cultivating objectives are verified, and generalists adapted to social development are emphasized. Cultivating mode abroad are various, with "open-type" or "non-directional type" as the main mode, and 4-year program, 5-year program, and 3-year program serve as the main form of education system. Curriculum arrangement abroad stresses general education, with foundationalization, normalization, objectification, optionalization, miniaturization, internationalization and syntheticalization as its characteristics and it employs credit system. The close-typed cultivating mode of P. E. academies in China should be gradually transformed into open-type or multi-type, cultivating generalists instead of specialists, and further constructing a new one with several cultivating types co-existing. Orientation of P.E. teachers in China should follow standard principle, coordination principle, experience principle and resource principle. To improve P.E teacher education in China, the following measures can be taken: relevant laws and regulations should be made for orientation; P.E teachers" training organization should be encouraged to participate in orientation; extension and connotation of P.E. teacher education should be expanded; resources should be optimize; systematic P.E. teachers" orientations should be organized;"Life P.E. Teacher Qualification "should be changed; useful-life should be set for P. E. teacher qualification; P.E. teacher qualification should be regularly authenticated; On-job training of P. E. teachers abroad tends to be systematic, but in China P.E. teachers" on-job training and prevocational training are separated; therefore measures must be taken to change this circumstance and thus speed up the systematic process. Factors concerning constructing a new system of P. E teachers are the following: reconstructing resources, making P.E. teachers" cultivation, orientation and training systematic, establishing a mechanism for encouragement and punishment, making school-based training and college training systematic, and setting up a mechanism combining directional training with non-directional training.

研究结果表明：随着教师教育革新空间的拓展，我国体育教师教育的改革与发展水平逐步与国际体育教师教育发展趋于接轨化。2003年颁布的《全国普通高校体育教育本科专业课程方案》在培养目标和规格、课程设置上的创新性，适应了我国社会转型和教育改革对体育教育专业人才的需求，进一步缩小了与国外高等体育院系教育发展的差距；国外体育教师一般由综合性大学或文理多科性大学培养，培养目标多向化，以培养适应社会发展的通才型人才为主；培养模式灵活多样，多数以"开放型"或"非定向型"培养模式为主，学制多以4年制、5年制、3年为主；课程设置上注重通识教育，突出基础化、师范化、针对化、选修化、小型化、国际化和综合化特点，实行完全学分制的教育管理制度；我国普通高校体育教育本科专业人才培养模式应该由封闭性转向开放式混合型的人才培养模式转变，由专才型转向复合型人才培养模式转变，构建多种类型并存的人才培养模式；我国体育教师入职教育革新应遵循的原则是本位原则、协同原则、经验原则和时间与资源原则，改进措施有：做好入职教育的法规化、制度化建设，激励体育师资培育机构参与体育教师的入职教育，拓展体育教师教育的外延和内涵，优化整合资源，系统组织体育教师的入职教育，改变体育教师资格"终身制"，设定体育教师资格有效期限，推行教师资格定期认证制度等；国际上体育教师在职培训体系显现了体育教师教育一体化的发展取向，但我国体育教师的在职培训与职前培养存在分离性，必须采取改革措施，加速我国体育教师教育的一体化进程；构建体育教师教育新体系的实施要素是：重组资源配置，实现体育教师培养、入职和培训一体化，建立奖惩机制，实现校本与院校培训一体化，建立体育教师定向与非定向培养培训有机结合机制。

The mid-20th century, 60 years, miniaturization of electronic products and small light-emitting diode developed for the design of the second generation range finder provides the conditions.

20世纪60年代中期，电子产品的小型化和小型发光二极管的研制成功，为第二代测距仪的设计提供了条件。

Conventional refrigeration system are always for factory or family, widely used in refrigeratory and air-conditioning, but in some special situation, for example in military, the volume and weight of the cooling equipment are restrict strictly, which promote the development of miniaturization in cooling system.

一般的制冷装置都是针对工厂或者家庭，普遍应用于冰箱或者空调，但是在军事或者在一些特定的条件下，对制冷装置的体积、质量等有严格要求，这就大大促进了制冷装置小型化的发展。

With development of 3G mobile communication businesses and miniaturization of antenna, there is a higher and rigid requirement of antenna space and quality.

本文首先介绍了通信微波电路中电磁带隙结构的应用、分析方法、特性及其慢波特性的小型化设计，然后介绍目前移动通信中所涉及到的小型化内置天线的设计、要求与趋势。

In order to realize the miniaturization of fuse safety mechanism, a novel MEMS safety mechanism is proposed, which has double insurance functions-launch insurance and position stop insurance.

为了适应小口径弹药对引信微型化的要求，提出了一种新型的微引信保险机构。

This is not scaremongering accompanimentof ofhalf further miniaturization, promote and Bluetooth technology, Business card printing and membership card making in newspapers, books, catalogue areas will significantly decrease in people's lives, the necessary information can be network oheavily.

这不是危言耸听，伴随着手提电脑的进一步小型化，蓝牙技术的进一步普及，制卡和会员卡制作在报纸、图书、采购目录等环节上的作用将大大降低，人们生活中所需的信息会有很大比重被网络取代。

Presented polymorphism, from south-east, mid-part to north-west of Yunnan plateau, or with the latitude or altitude increasing, the general trend of the morphological variance was the tendency of miniaturization: the length of needles, size of the buds, frequency of the 3 needles per bundle, needle number per bundle, size of the female cone and its scute, the width of the wood growth ring and the needle area of transverse section decreasing.

论文作者王昌命导师姜汉侨教授学科专业生态学研究领域\研究方向植物生态学学位级别博士学位授予单位云南大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数106页关键词松树云南松馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S791 /5 本研究遵循生态学的原理和方法，对分布在滇东南、滇中以及滇西北地区的10个云南松种群就树皮、木材、针叶、球果等10多个形态性状进行了系统地观察统计分析。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。